• Journal of Families and Better Life
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.26-34
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• 1995

본 연구는 가정관리유형, 의사소통도 및 가사협조도 간의 관계를 규명하여 가정내일의 협조도를 향상시킬 수 있는 가정관리자의 관리유형 규명과 의사소통의 중요성을 밝히고자 하였다. 자녀를 1명 이상 둔 청주시 주부 418명을 대상으로 1993년 12월 중순부터 1994년 1월초까지 설문지 조사를 하였다. 자료는 SAS/PC program을 사용하여 Mean, F-test t-test, Duncan's 사후검증 다중회귀분석, 경로분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1) 사회인구학적인 변인중 가정관리유형에 영향을 미친 변인은 부부의 교육수준, 가정생활주기였다. 2)사회인구학적인 변인중 의사소통에 영향을 미치는 변인은 부부연령과 교육수준, 가정생활주기, 자녀수, 가족형태였다. 3) 사회인구학적인 변인중 가사협조도에 영향을 미치는 변인은 남편직업, 가정생활주기, 자녀수, 가족형태였다. 4) 가정관리유형, 의사소통 및 가사협조도 간에 관계를 경로분석하여 본 결과 가정관리유형은 의사소통에 영향을 미치고 가사협조도에 간접적인 영향을 주는 변인이었다. 부언하면 가정관리자가 인간중심적인 관리유형을 취할수록 가족 내 의사소통도가 높아지고 더불어 가사협조도도 증대된다.

• Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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• v.47 no.7
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• pp.59-71
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• 2009

This study examined the effects of social capital and ego-resilience of children perceived parent-child relationship and sociodemographic variables on their school adjustment. The subjects were 384 4th, 5th and 6th grade students living in Gyeong-gi and Incheon. Collected data was subjected to descriptive statistical analysis, Pearson’s correlation, t-test, one-way ANOVA and multiple regression analysis. Results were : (a) Children’s school adjustment varied with their grade in school, birth order and mother’s employment. (b) Social capital of parent-child relationship, ego-resilience, and school adjustment were correlated with one another. (c) Control was the strongest predictor for children’s school adjustment.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.291-299
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to examine effects of socio-demographic, health, and delinquent behavior factors on internet addiction among the Korean youth. This study used the 2009 Korean Youth Health Risk Behavior On-line Survey data. It selected 73,238 cases of junior and senior high school students from the raw data and conducted a secondary data analysis. Frequency analysis, chi-square test and logistic regression analysis was conducted. Being male, living without parents, low economic status, poor academic record, poor subjective health status, poor subjective well-being, high level of stress, presence of depression and experience of drug use significantly increased likelihood of internet addiction. Findings may be used for developing strategies to deal with internet addiction among adolescents in Korea.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.13 no.9
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• pp.1399-1411
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• 2010

Mobile media have become independent media formats in a current media environment. This study explores mobile media uses of metropolitan Korean teenagers focusing on demographic elements and socio-cultural dimensions. The findings of this study show that demographic variables and socio-cultural variables influenced mobile media purchases and mobile content uses. Specifically, demographic variables explain mobile media purchases more, and socio-cultural variables explain mobile content uses of Korean teenagers. Among significant variables, conformity and self demonstration are core elements explaining teenagers' consumer behaviors. These findings could provide implications to both academicians and practitioners.

• Korea journal of population studies
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• v.32 no.1
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• pp.139-164
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• 2009

The first demographic transition refers to the historical decline in mortality and fertility, as shown from the 18th Century in several European populations, and continuing present in most developing countries. The end point of the first demographic transition(FDT) was supposed to be a stationary and stable population corresponding with replacement fertility and zero population growth. In addition, households in all parts of the world would converge toward the nuclear and conjugal types, composed of married couples and their offspring. The second demographic transition(SDT), on the other hand, sees no such equilibrium as the end-point. Rather, new developments bring sub-replacement fertility, a multitude of living arrangements other than marriage, and the disconnection between marriage and procreation. Populations would face declining sizes if not complemented by new migrants. Over the last decades birth rates have been on the decline in all countries of the world, and it is estimated that already more than half of he world's population has below replacement level fertility. Measured in terms of the Total Fertility Rate (TFR), currently 34 countries have fertility levels of 1.5 or less. Similarly, Korea has been below lowest-low fertility for eight consecutive years since 2001 and below the replacement level for more than twenty years. In explaining the low fertility in Korea, some researchers explain the low fertility as revenge against a male-dominated society and institution, while others focus the impact of the employment instability. These studies share the basic ideas (spread of individualism, delayed marriage and childbearing, high divorce rate etc.) of a second demographic transition in order to explain the low fertility in Korea.

• Proceedings of the KHMA Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.280-281
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• 2005

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.8 no.10
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• pp.208-216
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• 2008

The purpose of this study was to investigate the cause-effect relationship between demographic variables and self-efficacy and job stress of occupational therapists through the analysis of structural equation modeling. The survey was completed 164 occupational therapists using questionnaire consisted of demographic variables, job stress and self-efficacy. The results of this study were follows: Firstly, regarding the measurement about reliability and validity of scale of job stress and self-efficacy, all subfactor of self-efficacy and three subfactor of job stress were useful for occupational therapists; Secondly, there were significant correlations between demographic variables and self-efficacy except the correlations between variables job status; Thirdly, the structural equation modeling were employed to identify the relations among demographic variables, self-efficacy and job stress of occupational therapists. Thus the appropriateness of research model was good. This study focused on exploration of the relationship between self-efficacy and job stress through structural equation modeling.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.13 no.8
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• pp.211-228
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• 2013

In this study, it has conducted the questionnaire in the Seoul, Gyeonggi Province and DaeGu, GyeongBuk Province among males and females from 30s to 60s randomly to consider if the socio-demographical variance and the life style will meaningfully affect the preference of the silver town among elderly consumers as well as the future silver consumers. SPSS Win Ver.18.0 was used to analyze the statistical management of the collected data. As a consequence, among the socio-demographic variances, it was analyzed that the academic ability and religions were meaningfully affecting the preference of the silver town statistically, and after assaying how the characteristics of the life style affects the preference of the silver town, the more the family pursues the conservative life style the lower the preference of the silver town was observed, the more the life style covets the health, safety and the materials, the higher the preference of the silver town was analyzed. In addition, it was analyzed life style and the preference of the silver town showed a difference depending on the socio-demographic variances.

• Journal of Families and Better Life
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.68-77
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• 1995

본 연구는 급속한 산업화와 현대화 과정에서 파생괸 과소비 호화혼수, 재벌의 변칙 적인 부의 세습, 상류층내의 배타적인 결혼 지나친 교육열, 환경오염등과 같은 다양한 가족 이기주의 현상의 심각성을 재인식하고 이에 영향을 미치는 요인을 살펴봄으로써 가족이기주 의의 예방을 개선을 도모해 나갈 기본자료를 마련하는데 목적을 두고 있다 서울시에 거주하 는 기혼남녀 333명을 대상으로 가족이기주의 행동의 실태와 이에대한 사회인구학적 변인과 가족주의 가치관의 영향을 살펴본 결과 가정내에서의 가족이기주의 행동에 영향을 미치는 변인은 성별($\beta=.238$), 교육수준($\beta=.237$), 소득($\beta=.188$), 가족우선성의식($\beta=.156$), 형제자매 및 친척간 사회경제적 연대의식($\beta=-.155$)이었고, 교육에서의 가족이기주의 행동에 영향을 미치는 변인은 소득($\beta=.233$), 성별($\beta=.200$), 연령($\beta=.176$), 교육수준($\beta=.156$)이었으며, 환경에서의 가족이기주의 행동에 영향을 미치는 변인은 소득($\beta=.263$)인 것으로 나타났다.

• Journal of Families and Better Life
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.69-77
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• 1995

본 연구의 목적은 건강한 결혼생활을 예견할 수 있는 사회인구학적 변인 및 심리적 변인들을 규명하여 부부의 행복유지 및 증진에 방향을 제시하고자 함에 있다. 우리나라 대도시에 거주하는 부부 550쌍을 대상으로 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 결혼 유형을 건강한 결혼, 형식적 결혼, 유약한 결혼, 상황적 결혼으로 구분하여 조사한바, 도시부부의 52%가 건강한 결혼 즉 순기능 결혼 범주에 속하고 48%가 정도의 차이는 있지만 역기능 결혼의 범주에 속하였다. 2) 남편들의 결혼관계 건강지수가 아내들보다 의미있게 높게 나타나 결혼관계에 대한 부부간의 차이를 알수 있었다. 3) 건강한 결혼을 예견하는 변인으로 남편에게는 존경과 대화가, 아내에게는 애정, 문제해결능력, 성생활이 더 큰 영향을 주는 것으로 밝혀졌으며, 이는 곧 심리적 변인이 사회인구학적 변인보다 더 큰 영향을 주는 것임을 의미하는 것이라 하겠다.