• Title/Summary/Keyword: 사회적 지각

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Conceptualizing the Perceived Disability Discrimination and Its Application to Korea's Disability Discrimination Act (장애인에 의해 '지각된 차별(perceived discrimination)'의 개념화와 법적 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Ji-Hye
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.399-425
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    • 2009
  • This study aims to conceptualize 'perceived disability discrimination', to evaluate the coverage of Korea's Disability Discrimination Act from the perspective of perceived discrimination, and to discuss the possibility of legal judgement on the perceived disability discrimination. As a general concept, it is the perceived discrimination that people with disabilities feel or experience any type of discrimination based on stigma, disability oppression, prejudice, or stereotype. The Korea's Disability Discrimination Act does not consider some perceived discrimination as a subject of legal judgement. Although indirect discrimination is a very good content to correct wrong social rules, values, institutions, actually, it is confronted with being remained useless. Perceived disability discrimination such as strangers' staring or benevolent disability discrimination are not included in the coverage of Korea's Disability Discrimination Act. The disability discrimination experienced by family members who has a disabled member was not a matter of current Korea's Disability Discrimination Act. Considering perceived disability discrimination, coverage of Korea's Disability Discrimination Act should be extended to the concept of discrimination against disability, not against people with disability. Based on the concept of indirect discrimination, social rules and institutions should be examined if they are discriminative or not in dealing with the matters of people with disabilities. Also, for judging perceived disability discrimination, it is necessary to use 'the standard of reasonable people with disability', which comes from judgement standard of sexual harassments. The reality of oppressive ideology against disability should be socially accepted and the social reconstruction for people with disabilities should go on.

The Magnitude of the Third-person Effect by Comparison Target: A Study on the Effects of Relation of Perceivers to the Comparison Targets and Their Involvement in the Issue (지각대상자에 따른 제3자 효과 지각 변화의 원인: 수용자와 지각대상자의 관계와 관여도를 중심으로)

  • Jeong, Ir-Kwon
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.35
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    • pp.362-393
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this manuscript was to investigate the effects of issue involvement and relation of perceivers to comparison targets on the magnitude of third person perceptions. The investigation was expected to help us to understand the underlying process of third person effect hypothesis. Data was collected from adult residents in Ohio, United States by telephone survey in 2003(n=524). Like most other third person effect studies, this study supported the hypothesis: Respondents perceived more media effects on others than themselves for both 'Negative media portrayals of smokers' and 'News coverage of Roman Catholic priest's sexual scandals'. Results of five hypothesis tests suggest that when relationship between a perceiver and a particular comparison target is present third person perception is explained more by cognitive components than motivational components. In this case, third person perception varies with comparison target's issue involvement while it is independent of social distance between the perceivers and the comparison target. Also, perceivers' issue involvement positively correlates with the magnitude of third person effect. Based on the results, it is concluded that when perceives or a comparison target is involved in a message cognitive processes accounting for the relationship can impact the magnitude of third person effect. An important theoretical implication of the study is that third person effect is, to some extent, related with framing effect and priming effect.

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A Study on Factors Affecting the Intention to Use the Metaverse by Applying the Extended Technology Acceptance Model(ETAM) : Focused on the Virtual World Metaverse (확장된 기술수용모델(ETAM)을 적용한 메타버스 이용의도에 영향을 미치는 요인연구: 가상세계 메타버스를 중심으로)

  • Oh, Ji-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.204-216
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    • 2021
  • This study empirically analyzed factors affecting consumers' intention to use metaverse by applying the extended technology acceptance model. In other words, the factors affecting the intention to use the metaverse were set as content quality, perceived enjoyment, social influence, self-efficacy, and investigated from the perspective of the expanded technology acceptance model. For this end, a survey was conducted on 296 university students in Seoul, and the collected data from 267 students were analyzed using SPSS 25.0 and AMOS 23.0. As a result, it was found that perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use, which are the antecedent variables of the extended technology acceptance model, affect the intention to use the metaverse, and perceived ease of use has an effect on perceived usefulness. Content quality and perceived enjoyment had an effect on perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use and intention to use metaverse. Social influence was found to affect perceived usefulness and intention to use metaverse. Also, self-efficacy was found to affect perceived ease of use and intention to use metaverse.

An Empirical Study on the Factors Influencing the Acceptance of SmartWork (스마트워크 수용 영향요인에 관한 실증연구)

  • Kang, Moon-Seog;Jung, Chul-Ho;Chung, Young-Soo
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.19-41
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    • 2013
  • The primary purpose of this study is to identify the influencing factors on the acceptance behavior of user in smartwork. For this purpose, a research model and hypotheses are developed based on relevant literature reviews. The data have been collected from 320 potential users and respondents were employee of Daejeon and Chungnam region. The results of hypotheses testing through covariance structural model analysis are summarized as follows. First, individual innovativeness has positive influence upon perceived ease of use and acceptance intention of smartwork, and self efficacy has positive influence upon perceived ease of use. Second, subjective norm of social influence has positive influence upon perceived ease of use and image has positive influence upon perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness. Third, number of exception of task characteristics has positive influence upon perceived ease of use and autonomy has positive influence upon perceived usefulness. Lastly, perceived ease of use has positive effect on the perceived usefulness and acceptance intention, and perceived usefulness positively related to acceptance intention in smartwork. Based on the findings, this study ends with theoretical and practical implications, as well as limitations and future research directions.

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Influence of Service Environments on Service Quality, Social Interaction, and Emotional Commitment -Moderating Effects of OSL and Social Appropriateness- (서비스 환경이 서비스 품질과 사회적 상호작용, 그리고 정서적 몰입에 미치는 영향 -최적자극수준과 사회적 적합성향의 조절효과-)

  • Peng, Peng;Jeong, Yong-Gil
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.390-400
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    • 2012
  • The satisfaction of customers, who are in a servicescape, will be subject to many environmental stimulations. In particularly, the servicescapes of the store and the customer characteristics are important factors that affecting the emotional commitment of consumers. In this study, the servicescape that consumers evaluated can be divided into physical and social factors. Furthermore, how these factors can affect the emotional commitment through perceived service quality and social interaction will be studied as well. In addition, the moderating effects of the individual characteristics at the perception of servicescape, such as optimum stimulation level and social appropriateness will be studied together. The results show that the physical factor of servicescape is one of the most important elements that affect "emotional commitment" and under this process; the perceived service quality is performed as a parameter. Besides, the social factor of servicescape, such as the other customer and companion affect can also affect emotional commitment through social interaction. On the other hand, through the analysis of optimum stimulation level and social appropriateness, we found that the higher the social appropriateness, the greater the effect of servicescape. Overall, in order to enhance the customer's emotional commitment, we must build high quality servicescape, meanwhile; the management of other customers and the companion are needed at the same time.

The Structural Relationship among Social Support, Parenting Stress, Self-perception and Parenting Behavior Perceived by Mother (어머니가 지각하는 사회적 지지와 양육스트레스, 자아인식 및 양육행동 간의 구조적 관계)

  • Kim, Hye-Gum;Jo, Hye-Young
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to explore structural relationships among social support, parenting stress, self-perception and parenting behavior perceived by mother and provide preliminary data useful for desirable parenting behavior. For this purpose, the data of fourth wave Panel Study on Korean Children(PSKC) including social support, parenting stress, self-perception and parenting behavior measured by 1,746 mothers with 3-year-old children were analyzed. We identified structural relationships among the variables using SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0 applying structural equation modeling. Measurement model and structure model had favorable goodness of fit and the results of structure models on each path were as follows. First, parenting behavior had positive correlations with social support and self-perception but there was a negative correlation between parenting behavior and parenting stress. Second, the relationship between social support and self-perception was mediated by parenting stress and parenting stress and self-perception mediated the relationship between social support and parenting relationship. In conclusion it is required to raise awareness about the importance of development of various parent education programs and parenting behavior.

A Study on the Factors Influencing Behavioral Intention Related to Beef Traceability and TAM (쇠고기이력추적제와 기술수용모델의 행동의도 영향요인)

  • Na, Young-Sun
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.77-90
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    • 2012
  • This study investigates the causal relationships among the factors influencing behavioral intention related to beef traceability and TAM to make diet safer. To do this, this study conducted a survey targeting the customers who use the department stores, specialty shops and large supermarkets in Seoul. The result is as follows. First, the higher the information quality in beef traceability(t=3.872) and social impact (t=1.938) were, the higher the usability became significantly. Second, as the social impact of food traceability(t=2.014), information accessibility(t=2.016), perceived risk(t=1.910) became higher, the perceived usefulness was shown significantly higher. Third, as the usability(t=5.826) was perceived higher, the perceived usefulness became higher. Fourth, the higher the perceived usefulness(t=4.264), the higher the behavioral intention among the customers. Also, the lower the usability(t=-0.682), the lower the behavioral intention.

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Self- & Peer-Perceived Social Acceptance of Aggressive Children and Externalizing Problems (공격적 아동의 사회적 수용에 대한 자아 및 또래 지각과 외현적 문제)

  • Shin, Yoo-Lim
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.25 no.1 s.85
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2007
  • This study investigates aggressive children's perceptions of their social acceptance in conjunction with peer ratings of social acceptance. The subjects were 520 children in the fifth through sixth grades. Children completed questionnaires that assessed self-perceptions of social acceptance. In addition, they completed peer nominations that assessed peer victimization, aggression, and peer acceptance, while their teachers rated children's externalizing problems. The results suggest that aggressive children's self-perceived social acceptance is inflated in relation to the ratings of their peers. For aggressive-rejected children, a highly positive self-perception was shown to be not a protective factor, but rather a defensive posture that places the children at added risk.

An Empirical Study on the Effect of Technology Acceptance of Overseas Direct Purchase on Behavioral Intention and Perceived Availability (해외직구의 기술수용이 사용의도 및 지각된 유용성에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증연구)

  • Yoo, Joon-Soo;Jang, Eun-Hee
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.101-114
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    • 2021
  • This study aimed to analyze the degree of consumers' expectations for their performance and efforts in using overseas direct purchase, impact of overseas direct purchase on the society, and effect of price value to their intention to use overseas direct purchase in the future. In addition, the significance of overseas direct purchase on the user-perceived availability is empirically analyzed. As a result of the study, it was confirmed that performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, and price value showed significantly positive effect on the intention to use overseas direct purchase in the future. With respect to the perceived availability in using overseas direct purchase, it was found out that effort expectancy and price value had significantly positive effect; however, it appeared that performance expectancy and social influence had no significant effect on the perceived availability of the users.

Exploring Predictors of Preventive Behavior against COVID-19:Centered on Korean Collegians' Social Distancing (코로나19 예방행동 영향요인의 탐색: 우리나라 대학생의 사회적 거리두기를 중심으로)

  • Joo, Jihyuk
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.488-496
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    • 2022
  • For over two years, after COVID-19 was first reported in the last quarter of 2019, the world has suffered from the pandemic. The Korean government has taken an initiative and has implemented a variety of policies to protect people from COVID-19. These policies have resulted in some suffering and inconvenience for people. In this context, we aim to find out what factors influence Korean college students' intention to social distance. We surveyed with Google's online survey tool(Google Form) for 116 Korean college students using a convenient sampling from December 30, 2020, to January 8, 2021. We put perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived health status, level of involvement, and trust in the policy as independent variables into a multiple regression equation using the stepwise method. We found that intention to social distance was predicted by perceived susceptibility, level of involvement, and trust in the policy in the final model. The findings mean that the more people perceive themselves susceptible to COVID-19, and the more they get involved with COVID-19, and the more they trust their governmental policies on COVID-19, the more they agree on social distancing.