• Title/Summary/Keyword: 사회적 원인

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A Study on the Social Integration Model of Multicultural Families : Focusing on the Role of Local Social Capital and Social Enterprises (다문화가정의 사회통합모델에 관한 연구 : 지역사회자본과 사회적기업의 역할을 중심으로)

  • Oh, Jong-chul
    • Journal of Venture Innovation
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-21
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    • 2021
  • Recently, as the number of foreigners residing in Korea has increased, Korea is preparing to enter a multicultural country. This study was conducted to present a social integration model for the purpose of solving the social problem of social integration of multicultural families. The purpose of this study is as follows. First, this study examines the role of local social capital for social integration by improving the quality of life of multicultural families and increasing their intention to participate in society. Second, the purpose of this study is to examine the effects of multicultural family members on the formation of local social capital, subjective quality of life and social participation intention, focusing on the role of social enterprises. To achieve the purpose of this study, members of multicultural families living in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province were selected as samples, and responses to local social capital, subjective quality of life, social participation intention and social identity were collected through structured questionnaires. A total of 363 valid questionnaires were tested for the relationship between variables through the structural equation model. The analysis result of this study is that first, human social capital and corporate social capital of members of multicultural families have a significant positive effect on subjective quality of life. Second, it was found that the corporate social capital and community social capital of members of multicultural families had a significant positive effect on the intention to participate in society. Third, it was found that the subjective quality of life of members of multicultural families did not significantly affect their intention to participate in society. Finally, it was found that social identity plays a partly controlling role when community capital of multicultural family members affects their intention to participate in society. Through this analysis result, it is expected that it will play a meaningful role as basic data for policy proposals for social integration of multicultural families.

A study on the impact of corporate social responsibility on organizational trust and Labor-Management Relations (기업의 사회적 책임 활동이 조직신뢰 및 노사관계에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Dong-Ju;You, Yen-Yoo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.123-140
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    • 2011
  • The purposes of this study are to verify if social responsibility activities of domestic companies and organizations who are widening the area of corporate social responsibility activities make a significant effect on the Labor-Management Relations of the company statistically and suggest political and strategic tasks the company must assume if the corporate social responsibility activities are to make positive and negative effects on organizational trust and Labor-Management Relations by members of the company. The results of the study can be summarized as follows. First, companies make a positive effect partially on the standard of employees' confidence for the organization through the corporate social responsibility activities. Second, corporate social responsibility activities have an effect partially on the Labor-Management Relations which are one of the variables influencing an organization's results. Third, the improvement of employees' organizational trust had a significant effect on Labor-Management Relations. Therefore, the results of this study verified the direct and indirect effects between organizational trust and Labor-Management Relations which are important factors of companies' social responsibility and organizational results which were not treated in the precedent studies.

The Effects of Foodservice Employee's Job Stressors on Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intention - Focused on Social Support and Coping Strategies - (외식 종사원의 직무 스트레스 요인이 직무 만족 및 이직 의도에 미치는 효과 - 사회적 지원과 대처 전략의 효과 검증 -)

  • Kim, Young-Hun
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.206-219
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to manage job stress of foodservice employees effectively by analyzing their job stressors and relationship of job satisfaction and turnover intention. It also analyzed the effects of social support and coping strategies on job stressors. The data for the study were collected through conducting a survey to the employees who work at hotel foodservice departments and buffet restaurants in Busan area. Major suggestions and significances of this study can be outlined as follows: First, it was found that 6 job related stressors(work environment, personal relation, role, task characteristics, career development, individual character). Second, it was revealed that personal relation and career development factors have an effect on employees' job satisfaction and turnover intention. Third, it was illustrated that social support and coping strategies have a moderating effect of job stressors between job satisfaction and turnover intention.

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공감, 도덕적 의무감, 사회적 지지에 대한 인식이 사회적 기업가적 의되에 미치는 영향

  • Lee, Chae-Won;O, Hye-Mi
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 '의도(Intention)는 행동을 예측할 수 있다'는 사회 심리학자들의 연구에 근간을 두고 사회적 기업가적 의도(Social Entrepreneurial Intention)에 영향을 미치는 요소들이 무엇인지를 규명하고자 하였다. 그동안 기업가적 의도(Entrepreneurial Intention)에 대한 많은 연구들에서 Ajzen의 계획된 행동이론(Theory of Planned Behavior: TPB)과 Shapero의 기업가정신행동모델(Shapero's Model of the Entrepreneurial Event: SEE)에 근간하여 이루어졌다. 이러한 연구에 기반하여 본 연구는 사회적 기업가정신 맥락에서 사회적 공감(Compassion), 도덕적 의무감(Moral Obligation), 사회적 지지에 대한 인식(Perceived Social Support)이 사회적 기업가적 의도에 영향을 미치는 요소임을 밝히고자 하였다. 본 연구는 자발적으로 사회적 기업가정신 및 기업가정신 과목 수강을 선택한 대학생 271명을 대상으로 하였으며 회귀분석을 통해 가설검증을 하였다. 공감능력(인지적 공감, 정서적 공감, 사회문제 공감)과 주관적 규범으로의 도덕적 의무감은 사회적 기업가적 의도에 영향을 미치며, 외부 환경에 대한 인식 즉 사회적 지지에 대한 인식의 정도에 따라 사회적 기업가적 의도는 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 기존의 사회적 기업가정신에 영향을 미치는 요소들을 규명하는 연구들이 주로 기존 기업가정신 연구에서 사용된 변수를 사용함으로써 사회적 기업가정신의 특성을 잘 설명하지 못한다는 한계를 가지고 있었다. 본 연구는 공감, 도덕적 의무감, 사회적 지지에 대한 인식이 의도(Intention)에 영향요소임을 밝힘으로써 사회적 기업가적 의도 연구 분야에 기여했다고 볼 수 있다. 그러나 사회적 기업가적 의도를 파악하는데 있어서 학생들만을 대상으로 한 것은 본 연구의 한계점이라고 할 수 있다.

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Discussing Metaverse Ethics with a Movie on Metaverse, 'Ready Player One' (메타버스를 영화 '레디 플레이어 원(Ready Player One)'을 통해 살펴본 메타버스 윤리)

  • Kim, Seong-Hee;Yi, Sang-Wook
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.665-675
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    • 2022
  • After the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been growing interests in metaverse technology and social use of virtual reality platforms in non-face-to-face environments, but social issues and ethical concerns raised by metaverse have not been sufficiently discussed. In this paper, we discuss the social functions of the metaverse by examining the movie 'Ready Player One', and investigate the ethical problems that may arise in various implementation of metaverse. We identify the potential ethical problems that could occur in the context of metaverse including identity fragmentation, metaverse violence and crime, and mismanagement of personal information. We also propose some promising approaches to tackle these ethical problems ranging over descriptive ethics, normative ethics, and analytical (meta) ethics.

The Constructivist Study on Psychosocial Needs of Elderly Female Residents living in Nursing Home (일 무료요양시설 거주 여성 노인의 심리사회적 욕구에 대한 구성주의 연구)

  • Kang, Jeonghee
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.243-258
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to achieve an understanding of psychosocial needs of elderly female residents living in the nursing home and their evaluation about psychosocial services from their perspectives. In-depth interview by constructivist inquiry was conducted to explore residents' needs. Purposive sampling was used to ensure that participants could communicate verbally and share their experience of living in the nursing home. 8 female residents who cognitively intact and aged 65 or over were invited to participate in this study. Data collection was conducted from January 1 to 5 in 2008. The interviews were recorded and transcribed. Constant comparison method was used for data analysis. Levels of psychological needs were identified as four categories-satisfied needs; unmet needs; hidden needs; lack of expression of needs. While nursing home generally focuses on medical care provision, residents' psychosocial needs tend to be relatively overlooked. The satisfaction of psychosocial needs is significant in guaranteeing well-being in later life.

Analysis of Social Welfare Officials' Perception on Quality Service of Social Welfare in Public Sector (사회복지전담공무원이 인식하는 공공복지서비스 질의 수준 분석)

  • Hwang, Seong-Joon;Lee, Jae-Wan
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.257-272
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate practical measures to provide a better welfare services in public sector through analyzing differences according to socio-demographic characteristics about the quality service of public welfare that social welfare officials perceive personally. The questionnaire has been conducted among 401 social welfare officials with 5 factors: tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, empathy and assurances. With the results, the age was the most conspicuous difference in five factors of quality service in general. The quality of welfare service appears lower level as the official works close to community members. Additionally, the analysis shows that social welfare officials have relatively low perception about reliability, responsiveness and empathy. The official in charge of social welfare needs to have a neighborhood-centered value orientation, and be a social worker and official in the field of substantive welfare. Therefore, this study has a meaning to suggest some directions of social welfare transition and basic delivery system by identifying their understanding.

사회적 기업 창업의지에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구

  • Lee, Ha-Yeon;HwangBo, Yun
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.177-180
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    • 2018
  • 우리나라는 외환위기 이후 경제가 급속도로로 발전했으나 변화하는 과정에서 여러 사회문제들이 발생했다. 저 출산 및 고령화, 환경오염, 실업률 증가, 지역 사회 붕괴, 사회적 가치 창출 및 공유 미흡등 사회적인 약자가 증가하고 그들에 대한 배려가 부족해지면서 사회적 서비스가 중요한 시대가 되었다. 사회적 기업은 영리기업과 비영리 기업의 중간 형태로, 사회적 목적을 우선적으로 추구하면서 재화/서비스의 생산 및 판매 등 영업활동을 수행하는 조직을 말한다.(사회적기업진흥원, 2017) 사회 전반적으로 사회 문제에 대한 관심과 사회적 기업에 대한 창의적인 아이디어, 도전들은 많다. 하지만 사회문제를 해결하기 위한 사회적 기업 창업을 하는 사람은 그리 많지 않는 것이 현실이다. 이러한 현실을 통해 본 논문에서는 현재 대학생, 대학원생들의 사회적 기업 창업의지에 영향을 미치는 요인들에 관하여 고찰하였다. 사회적 기업 창업과 벤처 창업 의지에 관한 선행 연구들을 바탕으로 연구를 진행 하였다. 사회적 기업 창업 의지에 영향을 미치는 영향으로는 개인적 특성(위험 감수성, 혁신 추구성, 진취성, 사회가치지향성), 사회문제 상황인식(문제인식, 관여도), 대학의 사회적 기업 정보등을 선정하였다. 이러한 요인을 바탕으로 국내 대학생과 대학원생들에게 설문조사를 진행하였으며, 설문조사 결과에 대한 신뢰성, 요인분석, 상관관계 분석 등을 통해 본 연구에서 설계한 가설을 검증해 보았다. 본 연구 결과는 향후 사회적 기업을 창업? 잠재적인 대학생 및 대학원생들의 창업을 도와주기 위한 정책적 지원을 만드는데 도움이 되며, 사회적 기업 창업에 관한 연구 확산에도 기여 할 수 있을 것이다.

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