• Title/Summary/Keyword: 사회적 동기

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A Study on Motivation and Utilization of SNS for High School Students in Korea

  • Moon, Jae-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.271-276
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to examine how social motivation, functional motivation, playful motivation, and psychological motivation affect SNS user satisfaction in order to find out what factors are important to Korean high school students in using SNS. As a result, playful motives, functional motives, and psychological motives except social motives have an effect on SNS user satisfaction, and this satisfaction has a positive effect on students' value formation. These results suggest that the reason why Korean high school students use SNS is that they need it and enjoy it, that is, they use SNS from a personal point of view, and are not related to social phenomena. However, social motives were found to have a positive effect on functional and playful motives. In other words, various social phenomena, which are social motives, provide an opportunity and theme for the use of SNS, and functional motives have positive effects on playful and psychological motives. In other words, the various functions provided by SNS have a positive effect on the selection and use of SNS.

Influence of User-Motivation on User-Commitment in Social Media: Moderating Effects of Social Pressure (소셜미디어 이용 동기가 이용자 몰입에 미치는 영향: 사회적 압력의 조절효과)

  • Bae, Jee-Woo;Park, Cheong-Yeul
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.462-474
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    • 2015
  • This article is aimed to investigate the role of social pressure in the influential relationship of user motivation on user commitment in social media. On this purpose, user motivation in social media was divided into 3 sub-dimensions as social motivation, functional motivation and hedonic motivation and social pressure was also categorized into informational isolation pressure and conformity pressure and then it was explored that how the social pressure makes differential effects in the relationship of each dimensions of user motivation and user commitment. Major findings are as follows. First, user's social motivation and hedonic motivation in social media had significant positive influence on user commitment. Second, the informational isolation pressure showed moderating effect in the relation of functional motivation and commitment. Third, conformity pressure displayed moderating effect in the relation of social motivation and commitment. This article suggests empirical supports about the role of social pressure in the phenomena of social media use and commitment, but requires to explore more specific factors and multi-dimensional studies in regard of social pressure in social media.

청년예비창업가의 창업가정신과 창업동기가 창업의지에 미치는 영향 : 사회적 자본의 조절효과로

  • Gwon, Yeong-Seong;Jeong, Hwa-Yeong;Kim, Myeong-Suk
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구에서는 청년예비창업가의 창업가정신과 창업동기가 사회적 자본을 조절효과로 창업의지에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구이다. 최근 앞으로의 국가경제를 이끌어갈 청년들의 일자리 부족문제와 청년실업률(15세에서 29세의 경제활동인구 중 실업자의 비율)의 증가에 따른 문제가 대두되고 있다. 이를 극복하기 하고 국가경제발전을 위해선 창업은 매우 중요한 전략 중 하나이며 이를 위해 정부에서는 (청년)예비창업가들의 창업의지를 높이기 위해 다양한 노력하고 있다. 창업의지에 있어 창업가정신과 창업동기가 필수적으로 필요하며 이러한 창업가정신과 창업동기를 가지게 되면 (청년)예비창업가들은 자신들이 부족한 사회적 자본을 확보하기 위해 노력하게 되고 이러한 과정 속에서 사회적 자본을 가지고 있고 없고의 차이로 인한 (청년)예비창업자들의 창업의지에 대해 연구하고자 한다. 그렇기에 창업의지에 있어 창업가정신과 창업동기 그리고 사회적 자본의 중요성을 강조하고자 한다. 본 연구는 첫째, 창업가정신이 창업의지에 영향을 미치는지 여부 분석, 둘째, 창업동기가 창업의지에 영향을 미치는지 여부 분석, 셋째, 사회적 자본이 창업가정신과 창업의지에 관계에서 조절효과를 가지는지 여부 분석, 넷째, 사회적 자본이 창업동기와 창업의지에 관계에서 조절효과를 가지는지 여부 분석 등이다. 현재까지 받은 140개의 설문을 받았으며, 본 연구는 창업가정신과 창업동기가 창업의지에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는지, 사회적 자본은 창업가정신과 창업의지의 관계에서 정(+)의 조절효과를 가질 것인지, 사회적 자본은 창업동기와 창업의지의 관계에서 정(+)의 조절효과를 가질 것인지 등을 분석할 것이다 앞으로 더 많은 설문지를 통해 가설에 대한 검증을 할 것이며 이에 본 연구결과를 통해 (청년)예비창업가에 창업의지에 있어 창업가정신, 창업동기, 사회적 자본의 필요성을 시사점으로 제시하려 한다.

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The Impacts of Chinese Student's Social Support on Subjective Well-Being: Focused on the Mediating Effects of Achievement Motivation (중국 유학생의 사회적 지지가 주관적 웰빙에 미치는 영향 -성취동기의 매개효과를 중심으로-)

  • Jang, Jun-ho;Chi, Chao
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2021
  • This research emphasized that the importance of Social Support and verify the effects of Social Support on Subjective Well-Being through Achievement Motivation. In addition, the mediating role of Achievement Motivation was clearly identified as a key variable that can lead to Subjective Well-Being. To achieve this purpose of research, an empirical analysis was conducted on Chinese students attending domestic universities. Through empirical analysis, it was found that Social Support improve Motivated Success and Motivated Avoid Failure. Furthermore, Motivated Success and Motivated Avoid Failure were found to increase the level of Subjective Well-Being. Furthermore, in the relationship between social support and subjective well-being, verification of individual mediating effects and multi-parameter effects of Motivated Success and Motivated Avoid Failure showed that only the motivation for success has a partial mediating effect. Finally, practical implications from this study were presented and future research directions were discussed.

친사회적 동기가 사회적 기업 직업정체성에 미치는 영향: 사회적 존재감(Social Worth)의 매개효과를 중심으로

  • 조대범;이채원;마크 마이어
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2024.04a
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2024
  • 사회적 기업가정신은 기업가정신 분야의 연구에서 많은 학자와 산업계의 관심을 받고 있는 주제이다. 특히 사회적 기업을 창업하거나 사회적 기업에서 일하고자 하는 사람들은 일반 사람들과 다른 어떤 특성을 가지고 있는지에 대해 선행 연구들은 공감, 도덕적 판단, 지각된 사회적 규범 등의 요소들로 설명하고 있다. 이는 전통적인 기업의 창업자와 비교되며, 사회적 기업가정신에 중요한 선행요소라고 말하고 있다. 그러나 공감능력이 뛰어나고, 공동체에서 사람들과 잘 어울리며, 남을 돕기 좋아하는 사람들이 반드시 사회적 기업가적 의도가 높은 것은 아니며, 이런 특성을 가진 모든 사람들이 사회적 기업에서 일하고자 하는 것은 아니다. 사회적 기업가적 동기에 관한 선행 연구 중에 동기와 행동을 연결하는 복잡한 매커니즘에 대해 설명한 연구는 거의 없는 상황이며, 대부분 공감(Empathy), 사회적 자기 효능감(Social Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy), 도덕적 의무감 등의 요소를 규명하는데 집중되어 왔다는 한계가 있다. 본 연구는 지금까지 거의 연구되지 않았던 사회적 기업적 의도를 설명하는 타인 지향적 동기(other-oriented motives)와 사회적 기업 직업정체성에 관한 연구이다. 이를 통해 사회적 기업에 참여하려는 개인의 성향을 촉진시키는 요인은 무엇인지를 규명하고자 하였다. 전국 일반고, 특수목적고 및 특성화고등학교와 대안학교 학생 444명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 타인 지향적 동기요소인 친사회성 동기, 사회적 존재감과 사회적 기업 직업정체성의 관계 분석에 활용하였다. SPSS 26 버전을 활용하여 다중 회귀분석을 실시한 결과 사회적 기업에 대한 직업정체성에 친사회적 동기와 사회적 존재감은 긍정적인 영향을 미치고, 특히 사회적 존재감은 친사회적 동기와 직업정체성과의 관계에 부분 매개효과를 보였다. 결과적으로 역지사지 성향을 가지는 학생일수록 사회적 기업에서 일을 할 의도가 높아지고, 남을 돕고자 하는 의지가 높은 학생, 공동체 의식이 높은 학생일수록 사회적 기업에서 일을 하고자 하는 의지가 높다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한 사회적 존재감은 이 과정에서 간접적으로 유의미하게 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구는 사회적 기업에 대한 직업정체성에 영향을 미치는 선행요인을 규명하고 사회적 기업에 참여하려는 개인의 성향을 촉진하는 요인이 무엇인지 규명했다는 데 의의가 있다. 그리고 이 요인들이 교육을 통해 강화할 수 있으므로 사회적 기업 창업가 육성에 대한 새로운 방향을 제시한다.

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The Influence of Game Motivation on the Interpersonal Competence through Social Behavior in MMORPG (게임 이용 동기가 게임 내 사회적 이용 행동을 매개로 현실의 대인관계 유능성에 미치는 영향 : MMORPG를 배경으로)

  • Yang, Seo-Yun;Choi, Su-Mi
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.67-82
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    • 2020
  • This study looked at the influence of MMORPG's motivation on interpersonal competence through MMORPG's social usage. For this, 496 surveys were retrieved. As a result, the social usage of MMORPG was completely mediated in the relationship between motivation and interpersonal competence. The social usage of MMORPG has a positive full mediation effect on the relationship between the social relationships motivation and the interpersonal competence. And Immersion/Escapism motivation, the social usage of MMORPG has reduced the negative effect on the interpersonal competence.

Effect of Intrinsic Learning Motivation on Korean Language Performance: Moderating Effect of Social Support (내재적 학습동기가 국어수행에 미치는 영향: 사회적 지지의 조절효과)

  • Kim Hey Kyoung;Chung Eun Kyoung
    • The Korean Journal of Coaching Psychology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.75-92
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    • 2022
  • There are many studies that intrinsic learning motivation and social support play an important role in the study of children and adolescents. However, studies examining the effects of intrinsic learning motivation and social support by measuring the actual academic performance of elementary school students are rare. This study attempted to verify the effect of intrinsic learning motivation on Korean language performance and moderating effect of social support in 5th and 6th graders in elementary school. 122 elementary school students in local county-level areas participated in this study. The Korean language test was conducted about 5 months after intrinsic learning motivation and social support of families and teachers were measured. The results revealed that Korean language performance showed a significant positive correlation with intrinsic learning motivation and social support, and also showed a significant correlation between learning motivation and social support. In the regression analysis with control variables, it was found that intrinsic learning motivation had a significant effect on Korean language performance. The moderating effect of social support was analyzed by dividing it into family support and teacher support. The interaction effect of learning motivation and social support was significant only in teacher support, not in family support. In specific, when teacher support was high, Korean language performance was high regardless of the student's learning motivation level, but when teacher support was low, the student's learning motivation mattered in the performance. Based on the results of this study, implications and limitations were discussed.

A study on the effect of online learning according to the difference between personal and social motivation after COVID-19 (COVID-19 이후 개인적 동기와 사회적 동기차이에 따른 온라인 학습효과 연구)

  • Chin, HongKun
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2021
  • As a result, the interaction between personal motivation and class type is not significant. On the other hand, the interaction between social motivation and class type is significant and overall online class increases engagement with educational issues. In particular, the group with low social motivation showed greater change than the group with high social motivation, so online education seems to be more effective in the group with low social motivation. It means that by stimulating students' social motivation rather than personal motivation, the effectiveness of online education can be enhanced, and it can lead to education outcomes - behavioral changes and attitudes of learners. In order to revitalize social motivation in the intensely personal space of online, it is necessary to activate social communication methods such as SNS, and development of interpersonal issues and learning materials would be more efficient. In order to derive more specific results, it is necessary to measure the level of prior knowledge and involvement of the participants in class, and to comprehensively investigate and analyze the state of learners before and after class through more variables. Finally, in order to increase the reliability of the research results, it is necessary to clearly prove it through the establishment of a structural model.

Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivations in UCC Usage and Creation - Focused on Korea and U.S.A. - (UCC 이용과 생산에서 내외재적 동기요인 - 한국과 미국을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Yoo-Jung;Kang, So-Ra
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.223-237
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    • 2009
  • We aimed at identifying the determinants of favorable UCC usage and creation by integrating emotional dimension, social influence and motivations. The finding show the significant effect of pleasure on intrinsic motivation in both Korea and U.S.A. Arousal has a positive effect on intrinsic motivation in the United States, but it has no relationship wit h intrinsic motivation in Korea. In case of social influence, subjective norm gives a significant impact on extrinsic motivation whereas proved insignificant in the United States. Image is shown to be significantly related with extrinsic motivation in both nations. Also, intrinsic motivation does not posit an effect on UCC usage and creation in Korea whereas it influences on UCC usage and is not related with UCC creation in the United States. In addition, it was observed that UCC usage has a positive and significant impact on UCC creation in both nations.

Structural Analysis of Relations among Adult learners' Participatory Motivation, Program Satisfaction, and Social Capital (성인학습자의 참여동기, 프로그램 만족도, 사회적 자본에 관한 구조적 분석)

  • Kang, Hun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.354-361
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the structural causal relationship between adult learners' participation in lifelong learning, education program satisfaction, and social capital. Also, the study reviews how education program satisfaction variables mediate the relationship between adult learners' participatory motivation and social capital. Subjects included 425 adult learners who participated in lifelong education, and the research hypothesis was verified through structure equation modeling analysis. Results are as follows: First, adult learners' participatory motivation had a positive (+) effect on social capital and education program satisfaction. Secondly, education program satisfaction had a positive (+) effect on social capital. Thirdly, education program satisfaction partially mediated the relationship between adult learners' participatory motivation and social capital and showed a significant indirect effect. This study suggests that it is necessary to develop various programs that can satisfy learners as well as improve social capital, participation motivation, and satisfaction of programs provided by lifelong educational institutions. Based on these results, this study suggests not only the role of lifelong education institutes, but also ways to improve social capital of adult learners within the lifelong education field.