• Title/Summary/Keyword: 사회적 기업

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The Effect of Small and Medium Enterprises CEO's Leadership on Knowledge Management (중소기업 CEO의 리더십이 지식경영에 미치는 효과)

  • Ahn, Kwan-Young;Park, Roh-Gook
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to review the relationship between transformational leadership(charisma, individual consideration, intellectual stimulation, inspiration) and knowledge management, and the moderating effect of social(trust and interaction) in small business. In order to verify and achieve the purposes mentioned above, questionnaire data are gathered and analysed from 311 subjects in Kangwon-do province. Multiple regression and multiple hierarchical regression analysis were applied to test these hypotheses: 1) the relationship between transformational leadership and knowledge management, 2) the moderating effect of trust on the relationship between transformational leadership and knowledge management, 3) the moderating effect of interaction on the relationship between transformational leadership and knowledge management. Empirical survey's findings are as follows; First, individual consideration and inspiration leadership appeared to be positively related with all knowledge management(knowledge creation, transfer, application). Second, charisma was verified to be positively related with knowledge creation only. Third, charisma and inspirational leaderships were more positively with knowledge creation in higher trust group than in lower trust group. Fourth, intellectual stimulation and inspirational leaderships were more positively with knowledge creation in higher interaction group than in lower interaction group. Fifth, individual consideration was more positively with knowledge application in higher interaction group than in lower interaction group.

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기업가정신에 대한 연구동향 분석

  • Jang, Seong-Hui
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2022.04a
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 동시출현단어 분석과 토픽모델링을 통해 기업가정신의 연구주제와 연구 동향을 분석하여 기업가정신 연구에 대한 향후 연구방향을 수립하기 위한 정보를 제공하는 것이 목적이다. 이를 위해 Web of Science 데이터베이스에서 "entrepreneurship"을 기본검색어로 설정하고, 2002년부터 2021년까지 발표한 영어 논문으로 제한하여 기업가정신 논문의 데이터를 다운로드하여 데이터를 확보하였다. 본 연구에서는 VOSviewer 프로그램을 이용하여 동시출현단어 분석을 하였고, R 프로그램을 이용하여 토픽모델링 분석을 하였다. 동시출현단어 분석 결과, 기업가정신과 혁신 클러스터, 기업가정신 교육 클러스터, 사회적 기업가정신과 지속가능성 클러스터, 기업성과 클러스터, 그리고 지식 및 기술이전 클러스터 등 5개의 클러스터로 구분되었다. 토픽모델링 분석 결과, 창업환경 및 경제발전, 국제 기업가정신, 다양한 기업가정신, 벤처기업과 자본조달, 정부정책 및 지원, 사회적 기업가정신, 경영관련 이슈, 지역도시계획 및 개발, 기업가정신 교육, 기업가의 혁신과 성과, 기업가정신 연구, 기업가의 창업의도 등 12개의 토픽으로 분석되었다. 본 연구의 결과는 기업가정신 연구에 대한 전반적인 연구동향을 파악할 뿐만 아니라, 기업가정신과 관련된 어떠한 연구 주제들이 다루어져 왔는지에 대해 분석함으로써 기업가정신에 대한 연구의 이해도를 높이고 기업가정신 연구가 가져올 방향성을 제안하는데 활용할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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University Student's Beliefs, Attitudes and Intention with Regard to Applying for Jobs in SME (중소기업 취업에 관한 대학생들의 신념, 태도 및 취업의도에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Sun-Jung
    • Korean small business review
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.57-76
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    • 2017
  • While the unemployment rate is rising rapidly due to recent economic recession at home and abroad, university students' reluctance to apply for jobs in Small and Medium Enterprises (SME's) causes instability in manpower supply and demand and social unrest. To provide insights for solving the problem, this study explores how beliefs and attitudes of university students influence their intention to apply for jobs in SME's using Theory of Planned Behavior proposed by Icek Ajzen. This study followed the 2-stage survey methodology suggested by Ajzen. In the first stage of pilot study, a small sample of university students was used to illicit readily accessible behavioral outcomes, normative referents, and control factors. In the second stage of main study, the standard questionnaire was designed and administered and data were collected and analysed using the PLS Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) technique. PLS-SEM was used instead of Covariance Based (CB)- SEM considering the exploratory nature of this study. In overall, the results showed that TPB is very effective in explaining and predicting the university student's intention to apply for jobs in SEM's. Gender turned out to be a significant moderator variable in the relations between intention and its influence factors. Student's scholastic performance showed a negative correlation with intention. More research efforts need to be exerted to better understand university student's job seeking behavior.

The effects of publicity regarding socially valuable creations in fashion social enterprises on consumer purchases (패션 사회적 기업의 사회적 가치 창출관련 퍼블리시티가 소비자 구매에 미치는 영향)

  • Seo, Min-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the relationships among credibility toward publicity (CP), the attitude toward publicity (AP), enterprise images, ethical obligations, and purchase intention, and then to demonstrate the differences in the relationships according to the three socially valuable creations: job creation, environmental protection, and fair trade. The hypotheses of this study were empirically tested with data collected via an online survey. The results of path analysis indicated that CP and AP positively affected enterprise images and ethical obligations respectively. Purchase intention was influenced by AP, enterprise images, and ethical obligations, but not by CP. In addition, this study highlighted the lack of a difference in consumer responses to publicity according to the three types of socially valuable creations. These findings provide guidelines for publicity strategies to induce consumers to purchase social enterprise products for marketing managers and entrepreneurs operating social enterprises.

The Effect of Fashion Company's CSR Efforts on the Social Relationship and Pro-Social Consumption Behavior (패션기업의 노력이 CSR 사회관계성과 친사회적 소비행동에 미치는 영향)

  • Na, Younkue
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.17-34
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    • 2016
  • This research is a construct to understand CSR and pro-social consumption behavior of fashion consumers which classifies CSR efforts of fashion company and conducts positive analysis of the relationship between such characteristics and social relationship behaviors(sharing of values, consciousness of kind, consciousness of future expectation) and pro-social consumption behavior. For this path analysis was conducted utilizing a sample of 430 consumers who have experience of CSR efforts of fashion brands. The result is as follows. First, as a result of the path relationship among CSR efforts & sharing of values of fashion brands, consciousness of kind and consciousness of future expectation, economic efforts, relational efforts and cyclical efforts meaningfully affected sharing of values, whereas creative efforts did not. Also, relational and creative efforts meaningfully affected consciousness of kind, whereas economic and cyclical efforts did not. Furthermore, economic, relational and cyclical efforts meaningfully affected consciousness of future expectation, when creative efforts failed. Second, as a result of the analysis of path relationship among sharing of values, consciousness of kind, consciousness of future expectation and pro-social consumption behavior of social relationships, sharing of values had a meaningful impact on consciousness of kind, consciousness of future expectation and pro-social consumption behavior. And finally consciousness of kind and future expectation showed meaningful influence on pro-social consumption behavior.

국내 ERP 동향 및 구축방안

  • Cha, Byeong-Yun
    • Digital Contents
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    • no.7 s.74
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    • pp.72-75
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    • 1999
  • 기업을 둘러싼 급격한 환경의 변화와 이에 대응하려는 기업의 노력이 끊임없이 전개되고 있다. 정보화 사회에서 뒤지지 않으려는 기업들의 노력은 기업 전체적으로 통합된 정보시스템(ERP)을 구축함으로써 시장경쟁에서 정보기술을 무기로 우위를 확보하려고 하고 있다. 각 기업들이 경쟁적으로 도입하고 있는 ERP의 구축동향과 시장전망을 조명해 보는 것은 매우 의미 있는 일이다.

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How community-specific sponsorship of a traditional market creates brand equity: The interdependent relationship between POSCO and the Jukdo Market (전통시장에 대한 기업의 지역사회 특화 스폰서십이 브랜드 자산에 미치는 영향: 포스코와 포항 죽도시장의 협력사례를 중심으로)

  • Rha, Hye-Su;Lee, Kwang-Keun
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 2011
  • The concept of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) was first introduced sixty years ago in the academic field. However, the phrase CSR was not explicitly stated before the 1990s in Korean business and academic researches. Recently CSR is more considered a corporate strategy than a philanthropic donation. CSR comprises contributions to local communities as well as using environmentally beneficial and humane practices. Sponsoring is one available marketing tactic used in order to communicate with the market. This study of sponsorship has concentrated on developing brand asset by accessing potential values of sporting events or star-players. However, sponsorship includes providing funds or goods to non-profit institutions as well as sports or entertainment organizations. Accordingly corporate community-specific sponsorship is defined as firms offering to provide money, goods and/or services to individuals and/or institutions within a particular community, thus establishing an interdependent relationship between the partners aspiring to gain social and economic assets. National sponsorship is typically targeted toward commonly recognized individuals and/or organizations with the intent to maximize exposure of a sponsor's brand, and is known to positively affect brand equity(community-specific sponsorship is committed to a limited local area) that a firm could benefit from by gaining a specific asset. POSCO sponsors the Jukdo Market, locate dinthe city of Pohang, tohelp revive their traditional market. Inreturn, the Jukdo Market merchant suni on display sflags with the POSCO embleminfrontof stores with in the market intending to make shopper sand merchant saware of POSCO's sponsorship. POSCO has succeeded in acquiring public support from the citizens of Pohang. However, the economic effects resulting from the cooperative relationship between POSCO and the Jukdo Market have yet to be measured by any empirical research. The purpose of this study is to assess the economic effects created by the community-specific sponsorship from the groups of merchants and shoppers, measuring its influence on the corporate image and subsequent brand loyalty, as parts of brand equity. The result of the study shows that the community-specific sponsorship of POSCO of the Jukdo Market had different influences on its corporate image and the brand loyalty of shoppers and merchants. First, the merchant group who was more frequently exposed to POSCO's flag recognized the sponsorship of POSCO more than the shopper group, and, therefore, had a better image of the company. Second, the recognition of POSCO's sponsorship had a positive influence on its corporate image, and that positive corporate image had a positive effect on brand loyalty development. However, the recognition of the sponsorship did not have a direct influence on brand loyalty. The friendly corporate image developed by the recognition of the sponsorship consequently could have had an effect on brand loyalty. Therefore, companies should not relinquish investments to corporate image development if they require more brand loyalty. Third, the influence of corporate image on brand loyalty shows stronger results in the shopper group rather than in the merchant group. Psycho-graphic factors of shoppers and merchants might give rise to the difference between the two groups.

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The Effects of Ethical Leadership on Organizational Citizenship Behavior and the Mediating Effects of Workplace Spirituality in the Social Enterprises (사회적기업에서 윤리적 리더십이 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향과 일터영성의 매개효과에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Hyun-Woo;Seo, Jeong-Gee;Ryu, Tae-Mo
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.35-54
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    • 2014
  • This study recognizes the limitation of previous literature regarding ethical leadership, organizational citizenship behavior, and workplace spirituality and develops the research model and hypothetical relationships. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of ethical leadership on organizational citizenship and workplace spirituality and test the mediation effect of workplace spirituality on the relationship between ethical leadership and organizational citizenship behavior. The suggested hypothetical relationships were tested with primary data from a sample 367 employees of social enterprises. The main findings of this study are as follows: First, it is found that transparency, contribution, integrity and which are composed factors of ethical leadership have positive influence on organizational citizenship behavior. Second, transparency, contribution, integrity and which are composed factors of ethical leadership have positive influence on workplace spirituality. Third, workplace spirituality have positive influence on organizational citizenship behavior. Fourth, workplace spirituality mediated the relationship of ethical leadership and organizational citizenship behavior. Thus, the hypothesis on the mediating role of workplace spirituality was supported. This study contributes to the understanding of organizational citizenship behavior research by developing an theoretical model, incorporating the role of ethical leadership and workplace spirituality. In conclusion, this study suggests that in the organization developing organizational citizenship behavior, ethical leadership of leader and improving workplace spirituality of employees need to be considered to adopt.

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정보통신분야의 외국인 투자 활성화 방안

  • Lee, Han-Yeong
    • 정보화사회
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    • s.121
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    • pp.29-30
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    • 1998
  • 외국인투자가 이루어지기 위해서는 외국기업의 입장에서 두가지 조건이 선행되어야 한다. 우선 해당 외국기업이 자신의 우월적 지위를 유지시켜 주는 원천을 피투자국 기업에게 라이센싱해 주는 것보다 내부화하는 것이 상업적으로 유리하다고 판단해야 하고, 동시에 피투자국의 투자환경이 만족스럽다고 인식해야 한다.

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