• Title/Summary/Keyword: 사회적요인

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Quality of Life Scale for Adults with Developmental Disabilities - Development and Validation - (성인발달장애인의 삶의 질 측정을 위한 척도 개발)

  • Jung, Soyon;Seo, Honglan;Kim, Jeong In
    • 재활복지
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.107-134
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    • 2016
  • The primary purpose of this study is to develop a quality of life scale for adults with developmental disabilities and to test its validity and reliability. For this purpose, the authors generated a initial item pool composed of 62 items based on the conceptual model of Felce and Perry (1995). The initial items were evaluated by three reviewers, and then the items were revised based on their feedbacks. Utilizing a survey questionnaire including the scale items, data on 430 adults with developmental disabilities were collected in collaboration with 33 social welfare agencies and residential facilities for people with disabilities. Through descriptive analysis, correlation analysis, and relevant theories, the qualities of each item were examined, and then the best 20 items were selected. Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ for the final scale was .87. The results of confirmatory factor analysis showed that the 5-factor model fitted the data reasonably well, In addition, criterion validity of each subfactor of the scale was successfully established, employing t-test, one-way ANOVA, and correlation analysis. In discussion, implications and limitations of this study were examined.

The Mediating Effect of Empowerment between the Distributive Justice and the Burnout of Personnel in Community Rehabilitation Facilities (장애인지역사회재활시설 종사자의 분배공정성과 소진의 관계에서 임파워먼트의 매개효과)

  • Lee, Byoung-Rock
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.481-486
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    • 2022
  • This study verified the influence of distributive justice on burnout and inspected the mediating effect of empowerment of personnel in rehabilitation facilities. We surveyed 321 personnel in facilities of Daejeon and Chungnam areas. The main methods are structural equation model analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. The important analysis result is that distributive justice influenced burnout negatively and mdiating effect of empowerment was identified. According to analysis results, some measurements were proposed to reduce personnels' burnout. For increasing distribution fairness, compensation by objective evaluation of ability and workload, establishment of transparent compensation system, improvement of working conditions of irregular workers are required. In order to improve empowerment, leadership education for managers and operation of related programs, voluntary participation of employees in programs, provision of supervision and education of empowerment are needed.

Detection of Laundry Weights in the Washing Machine Using The Rough Set Theory (Rough Set 이론을 이용한 전자동 세탁기의 포량 감지에 관한 연구)

  • 김형섭;최이존;고범석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.175-178
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    • 1997
  • 최근들어 가전제품은 90년대를 전후로 고품질화, 고기능화, 다양화, 지능화로의 추세가 한층 가속화되도 있다. 즉 퍼지, 신경회로망, 카오스, 유전자 알고리즘등으로 대표되는 soft computing 기술을 적용하여 가전제품의 인공지능화를 추구해 왔으며 한편으로는 첨단이론을 적요안 가전제품의 수명은 점점 단축되고 있는 실정이다. 한편 환경보호에 대한 사회 전반적인 인식의 확대호 에너지 절약에 대한 관심이 고조되고 있다. 따라서 세탁기 사용에 있어서 세탁량을 정확히 감지하여 오감지로 인한 과도한 세탁수 사용을 방지할 수 있는 알고리즘을 개발하면 한정된 에너지를 절약하는데 큰 기여를 할 수 있다. Soft computing 기술의 하나인 Rough set 이론을 적용하여 세탁량(포량)감지 알고리즘개발에 관해 기술한다.

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A Study on VR Curriculum (VR 교육과정에 대한 고찰)

  • Song, Pil-Jae;Ryou, Hee-Sahm
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we review curriculum of VR related Departments in 2-3 years colleges. We gather the educational requirements from the current and future VR industry, and we survey the VR short education courses and the curriculum. The demand for VR content is expected to more than triple by 2020 compared to the equipment industry. Therefore, a VR course at a practical two-year college should have a lot of contents-oriented curriculum.

The Relationship between Psychosocial Factors and Symptoms of Patient with Rhematoid Arthritis (류마티스 관절염 환자의 심리사회적 요인과 증상과의 관계)

  • Kang, Hyun-Sook;Han, Sang-Sook
    • Journal of muscle and joint health
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.295-309
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    • 1999
  • This study was done to Identify the relations between psychosocial factors and symptoms of patient with rheumatoid arthritis. Its subjects were 150 outpatients selected at H. Rheumatism clinic from July to August in 1998. Data were collected by means of questionnaires using interview. Those data were analyzed by Frequency, t-test, ANOVA, pearson's correlation using SPSS window 8.0. The results were as follows : 1) The level of family support was relatively high and the level of self-efficacy and performance of daily living activities were average. Among their symptoms, fatigue and pain were frequent problems. 2) Family support was different by educational level, self-efficacy and physical, psychological symptoms were different by performance of regular exercise. 3) The family support was inversely related to physical symptoms especially ADL, while it was not related to psychological symptoms except a reverse correlation between depression and anxiety, and family support. Self-efficacy held a reverse correlation with both physical and psychological symptoms. And there was a close relationship between symptoms. In conclusion it was found that the promotion of family support, self-efficacy and exercise-performance holds a key post in reducing symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis.

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Individual, Social Factors, and Experience after School Dropout: Differences between Delinquent and Non-delinquent Dropout Youth (학업중단청소년 중 비행과 일반청소년의 개인사회적요인과 중단후 경험에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Sun-Ah
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.216-226
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    • 2012
  • The current study investigated delinquent school- dropout adolescents and general dropouts' differences in individual, social factors and experiences after school dropout. Data was collected through a nationwide survey(N=209) from dropout adolescents. Findings reveal that gender, age, disabilities, work experience parent cohabitation, and residential area were significant in the individual factor. Dropout time, social agency, school return experience, and GED exam pass were significant in the social factors. Groups showed differences in experiences after dropout, and self evaluation while the general group had needs for vocational education. Dropouts wanted to go back to school. Implications such as focusing on differences of each group and developing various education system and policies are needed. Limitations and implications of the study are discussed.

The Effect of Cultural Physical Education's Enjoyment Factor on Happiness and Social Physique anxiety (교양체육 수업의 재미요인이 행복감과 사회적 체형불안에 미치는 영향)

  • Song, Hong-Rak;Ryu, Won-Yong
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.645-653
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    • 2014
  • Purpose of this study was to reveal the relationship between Cultural physical Education's Enjoyment Factor and Happiness, social physique anxiety via structural equation model. For the research object of this study 380 students, taking a cultural physical education class in Kyungki-Incheon district, have been selected. Statistics processing was carried out through PASW 18.0 and AMOS 18.0. The following results were obtained by analysis of frequency, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, structural equation model analysis to serve it's purpose. First, perceived enjoyment factor of cultural physical education student had positive(+) correlation with happiness. Sencond, perceived happiness of cultural physical education student had negative(-) correlation with social physique anxiety. Third, cultural physical education student's happiness has mediating effects as a buffer between class enjoyment factor and social physique anxiety.

An Exploratory Study on the Determinants of Manpower Utilization of Container Terminals in the Busan Port and Gwangyang Port (컨테이너 터미널 인력운영 변화요인의 탐색적 연구 -부산항과 광양항을 중심으로-)

  • Kang, Hye-Won;Sim, Min-Seop;Kim, Yul-Seong
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.121-142
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to identify environmental factors affecting manpower utilization of container terminals. 300 questionnaires were distributed to employees working in terminal operators in Busan and Gwangyang port. Based on the results of multiple regression analysis, first, it is proved that technology development, organizational culture and social·external environment have a significant impact on manpower utilization of container terminals. Second, this study found that technology development and social·external environment have a significant impact on manpower utilization of container terminals system. Third, it is found that technology development, social·external environment, safety and security change the composition of the workforce between office and field employees. Forth, the number of workforce is expected to gradually decrease due to technology development. Finally, it is found that technology development, organizational culture, social·external environment and terminal operation have a impact on specialization and training system of human resoures.

Causal Relations Analysis for Older City Regeneration Policy (구도시 재생정책을 위한 인과관계 분석)

  • Hwang, Hee-Sook
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.253-260
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    • 2017
  • For urban regeneration, the direction and vision of the correct regeneration policy should be established. Therefore, the regeneration policy of local small and medium cities should be able to increase the collective efficacy of local residents from the uniform physical redevelopment policy or budget support. The first purpose of this study is to investigate the present decline in the degree of decline of old urban residents in small and medium cities, Social Environment population education welfare Culture, and so on, revealing the difference in the pattern and degree of decline among the various sectors. Second, the purpose of this study is to investigate the causal relationship between the perceived decline of old residents and the influence of local residents on collective efficacy and attitudes toward rehabilitation projects. The subjects of the study were 309 questionnaire respondents who responded to the questionnaire of D city in Gyeonggi - do. For statistical analysis, SPSS 22.0 and AMOS 22.0 were used and statistical significance was judged based on significance level .05. The implications of this study are the research data necessary for the regeneration policy of local small and medium cities. The implications of this study are to investigate the level and characteristics of urban decline by integrating various phenomena of qualitative factors as well as quantitative factors of decline An alternative to developmental policies that address regional disparities can be suggested.

Review on Assessment Methodology for Human Intrusion Into a Repository for Radioactive Waste (방사성폐기물 처분장 인간침입 평가 방법론에 관한 고찰)

  • Cho, Dong-Keun;Kim, Jung-Woo;Jeong, Jong-Tae;Baik, Min-Hoon
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.297-305
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    • 2016
  • An approach to assess inadvertent human intrusion into radwaste repository was proposed with the assumption that the intrusion occurs after a loss of knowledge of the hazardous nature of the disposal facility. The essential boundary conditions were derived on the basis of international recommendations, followed by an overall approach to deal with inadvertent human intrusion. The interrelation between societal factors, human intrusion scenarios, and protective measures is described to provide a concrete explanation of the approach, including the detailed procedures to set up the human intrusion scenario. The procedure for deriving protective measures is also explained with four steps, including how to derive a safety framework, general measures, potential measures, and eventual protective measures on the basis of stylized scenarios. It is expected that the approach proposed in this study will be used effectively to reduce the potential for and/or the consequences of human intrusion during the entire process of realizing a disposal facility.