• Title/Summary/Keyword: 사회원예

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21세기 농업기술 발전 전망

  • 이은종
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.242-251
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    • 1996
  • 우리의 농업은 해방이후 '70년대부터 식량부족을 해결하기 위하여 주곡작물 증산에 총력을 기울인 결과 녹색혁명을 달성하였고 '80년대에는 소비자의 농산물 수요 다양화에 부응하기 위하여 전작목의 증산과 원예작물 생산의 계절성을 극복할 수 있는 시설재배 기술의 정착으로 백색혁명을 성취하여 사회산업 구조 속에서 농업의 본연의 역할인 국민식량의 안정적 공급과 이를 통한 농촌경제구조 유지가 가능하였다. 그동안 농업은 다른 산업과는 달리 국민식량의 안보적 차원에서 국가의 보호육성 정책으로 안정된 생산공급 체제를 지속하여 왔던 것이 사실이다. (중략)

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공정육묘용 배지의 특성과 조성 및 관리

  • 이지원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.48-61
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    • 1994
  • 지금까지 원예작물에 있어서 육묘의 목표는 작기의 확대, 스트레스에 약한 유묘기 보호, 집약적 관리에 의한 노력 및 경영비 절감 및 경지의 효율적 활용에 있었다. 그러나 최근 소비의 주년화와 이에 따른 시설재배 면적의 확대, 농업 노동력의 부족 및 국내외적 농업경쟁력의 확보 필요성 등 사회적 여건변화로 양질묘의 주년 안정확보 및 육묘능률의 향상이 시급히 필요하게 되었다. (중략)

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Measuring Range of Motion and Muscle Activation of Flower Arrangement Tasks and Application for Improving Upper Limb Function (꽃꽂이 작업의 관절가동범위와 근육활성도 측정 및 상지기능 향상을 위한 적용사례)

  • Lee, Son-Sun;Park, Sin-Ae;Kwon, Oh-Yun;Song, Jong-Eun;Son, Ki-Cheol
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.449-462
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    • 2012
  • The objectives of this study were to measure the range of motion for joints and muscle activation of upper limb for flower arrangement tasks for physical rehabilitation and to test horticultural therapy programs using flower arrangement tasks for improving upper limb function of the patients with stroke. Major flower arrangement tasks were classified with eight tasks (cutting 1, thick stem; cutting 2, thin stem; fixing 1, long stem; fixing 2, short stem; rolling a leaf; bending 1, thick stem; bending 2, thin stem; and winding, using a wire) based on the occupational analysis. When eight male university students (mean age $24.1{\pm}2.5$ years) conducted the eight flower arrangement tasks, range of motion for joints and muscle activation of upper limb were measured by a 3D motion analyzer and electromyography, respectively. Based on the results of the range of motion and muscle activation of upper limb, horticultural therapy programs using flower arrangement tasks (total 33 sessions) for improving upper limb function of the patients with stroke was conducted at a rehabilitation hospital, Seoul, South Korea and then the range of motion, grip strength, and upper limb function of the patients were tested. Among the eight flower arrangement tasks, cutting 1, winding, and bending 1 induced the highest value for the range of motion in joints of shoulder, elbow, and wrist, respectively (P < 0.001). In terms of muscle activation, eight flower arrangement tasks performed in this study showed various patterns of muscle activation and several muscles were simultaneously used for each task (P < 0.001). In addition, thickness and length of the materials used in a task had a prominent effect on the range of motion for joints and muscle activation of upper limb (P < 0.001). The stroke patients had positive effects for their range of motion of upper limb (shoulder, forearm, and elbow), grip strength, and overall upper limb function through the horticultural therapy program. Thus, this study suggested that flower arrangement tasks would be a potential horticultural activity for physical rehabilitation program. It would be interesting to apply a customized horticultural therapy program using flower arrangement tasks according to the symptoms of patient for physical rehabilitation.

Current status of new plant breeding technology and its efforts toward social acceptance (신식물육종기술의 현황과 사회적 수용을 위한 노력)

  • Jung, Yu Jin;Kim, Jong Mi;Park, Soo-Chul;Cho, Yong-Gu;Kang, Kwon Kyoo
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.299-305
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    • 2018
  • Although new plant breeding technologies facilitate efficient plant breeding without introducing a transgene, they are creating indistinct boundaries in the regulation of genetically modified organisms (GMOs). The rapid advancement in plant breeding by genome-editing requires the establishment of a new global policy for the new biotechnology, while filling the gap between process-based and product-based GMO in terms of regulations. In this study recent developments in producing major crops using new plant breeding technologies were reviewed, and a regulatory model that takes into account the various methodologies to achieve genetic modifications as well as the resulting types of mutation were proposed. Moreover, the communication process were discussed in order to understand consumers' current situation and problems of new plant breeding technology, establish social acceptance well, and understand consumers' disputes such as GMO crops.

Development and Effects of Horticulture Therapy on Quality of Sleep and Immune Function in Patients in Hospice Units (병동형 호스피스 환자를 위한 원예요법의 개발 및 수면의 질과 면역기능에 미치는 효과)

  • Kim, Chung Nam;Song, Mi Ok;Kwon, Yun Hee
    • Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.39-50
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: The study was done to examine the development and effects of horticulture therapy on quality of sleep and immune function in patients in hospice units. Methods: The participants in this study were hospice patients in D hospital in D city. Thirty hospice patients were assigned to the experimental group, thirty to the control group. Data were collected from April 29 to July 26, 2009. The horticulture therapy program consisted of indoor and outdoor horticultural activities. The horticulture therapy was conducted for 30 minutes, 6 times a week for 3 weeks (a total 18 times). Measures were quality of sleep, and immune function by serum T-cell, NK-cell count. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square test and t-test with SPSS/WIN 13.0 version. Results: Patients in the experimental group receiving horticulture therapy had a significant difference in changes in the quality of sleep compared to the control group. There were also a significant difference in changes in the immune function (serum T cell and serum NK cell) between the experimental group and control group. Conclusion: The study results indicate that horticulture therapy developed for hospice patients is an effective, palliative intervention program to improve the quality of sleep and immune function of hospice patients.

치유농업프로그램의 유형이 체험만족도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 기능적이미지와 감정적이미지의 매개효과 중심으로

  • O, Sin-Yeong;Heo, Cheol-Mu
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2021.04a
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    • pp.155-159
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    • 2021
  • 현대인들은 학업, 취업, 업무, 장수 스트레스 등 연령대별로 다양한 환경 스트레스에 시달리고 있다. 특히 우리나라의 자살사망률은 OECD 국가 중 가장 높은 수준으로 최근 코로나19와 관련한 걱정과 두려움, 불안, 우울을 느끼는 국민이 늘어나면서 자살시도도 증가세에 있다. 치유농업은 이러한 다양한 사회문제를 해결하기 위한 대안으로 제시되고 있으며 농촌자원들을 활용하여 사람들에게 휴식처를 제공하고 기획된 프로그램을 통해 치유할 수 있어 그 만족도가 높게 나타나고 있다. 우리나라의 치유농업은 2020년 3월 치유농업 관련법이 제정되면서 본격적인 활성화가 예상되고 있으나 치유농업에 대한 다양한 학술적인 연구는 많이 부족한 실정이다. 본 연구의 목적은 치유농업 체험자를 대상으로 치유농업프로그램의 유형이 체험만족도에 미치는 영향을 조사하고, 기능적이미지와 감정적이미지가 매개역할을 하는지에 대해 분석하는데 있다. 본 연구에서는 독립변수에 치유농업프로그램의 대표적인 유형인 원예치유, 동물매개치유, 음식치유, 숲치유 4가지를 선정하였고 종속변수에 체험만족도를 선정하여 영향을 미칠 것이라는 인과적 경로를 검증하고자 한다. 또한, 기능적이미지와 감정적이미지의 매개효과를 중심으로 진행하고자 한다.

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Design of ICT based Protected Horticulture for Recovering Natural Disaster (ICT기반 시설원예 재해 경감장치 설계)

  • Lee, Meong-Hun;Yoe, Hyun
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.6 no.10
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    • pp.373-382
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    • 2016
  • Under the Agricultural technology is influenced from climate that is requisite of seasonal. So this system will cover the problems and develop the agricultural industry as well. So far, the agricultural industry is developing however, it has the points of the weakness because of natural disasters such as wind risk and heavy snow. This paper designs system to change vinyl on the greenhouse. This is a preliminary study for the real-time feedback control of greenhouse. The study developed a wireless IoT sensor system based on authentic technology capacities, to integrate with the protected horticulture Management System. These system was used to evaluate the levels of the snow cover and wind through IoT devices. The existing greenhouse uses the warm water to clear snow or to change methods. This system will recover by changing the vinyl which is covered outside of the greenhouse. The points of the system is changing vinyl to spin pipe. It is contained extra vinyl. The effects of this system are minimized labor protected crops from natural disasters. For this purpose, the study first developed a wireless IoT sensor unit that integrates an MEMS device and wireless communication module. Also, the study developed an operating program that enables real-time response measurement. It will help operational and maintenance greenhouse as a result.

The Effect of an Occupational Therapeutic Intervention Program using Horticultural Therapy on Cognition and Daily Living Performance of the Elderly with Dementia (원예치료를 적용한 작업치료적 중재 프로그램이 치매노인의 인지기능 및 일상생활수행능력에 미치는 효과)

  • Kim, Myong-Hwa;Kim, Jung-Mi
    • The Journal of Korean society of community based occupational therapy
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2012
  • Objective : This study aims to identify the effect of an occupational therapeutic intervention program including horticultural therapy on cognition and daily living performance of the elderly with dementia. Methods : For the purpose, the study measured the changes before and after the therapy, targeting sixteen women with dementia who were living in nursery facilities. We used MMSE-K to analyse the cognition, and evaluated daily living performance using K-MBI(p<.05). Results : The results of the study were presented as follows: 1. To identify changes of MMSE-K before and after the therapy between the control and test groups. As a result, it was discovered that MMSE-K of the control group was $16.25{\pm}1.38$ before the therapy and $16.00{\pm}.92$ after the therapy, which indicated no significant differences, but MMSE-K of the test group was $16.00{\pm}1.51$ before the therapy and $17.87{\pm}1.35$ after the therapy, which was statistically significant (p<.05). 2. To identify changes in daily living performance(K-MBI) between the two groups before and after the therapy, and it was discovered that scores of the control group were $74.00{\pm}1.30$ before the therapy and $74.25{\pm}1.16$ after the therapy, which showed no significant difference, but those of the test group were $73.75{\pm}1.28$ before the therapy and $76.37{\pm}1.30$ after the therapy, which was statistically significant(p<.05). Conclusion : Based on the results above, it was demonstrated that the an occupational therapeutic intervention program including horticultural therapy had a positive effect on cognition and daily living performance of elderly women with dementia and it is suggested that the results can be used as basic data for clinical intervention of the elderly with dementia.

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The Application of Evaluation of Social Interaction(ESI) on Local Community Base Program for Solitary Senior Citizen (독거노인을 위한 지역사회기반 프로그램에서 사회적 상호작용 평가(ESI)의 적용- 광주지역 독거노인을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Jung-Mi;Park, Woong-Sik;Jang, Ji-Yeon
    • The Journal of Korean society of community based occupational therapy
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2011
  • Objective : Study purpose is to inspect not only the utility of Evaluation of Social Interaction(ESI) but also the efficiency of occupational therapy measurement in program based local community of solitary senior citizen in G region. Methods : Six solitary senior citizen in G region were participating in a community-based program were a convenience sample for this study. The Occupational Therapy Intervention Process Model (OTIPM) provided the theoretical framework. The ESI provided a pre-test performance measure and also served as a guide for an five-week occupational therapy intervention program, and as a post-test to measure intervention effectiveness. Results : This study showed that the ESI was effective in guiding therapist Intervention related to social skill performance of participants during their participation in a community-based program. As a group, the difference between pre and post ESI logit measures was also significant(t=-7.362, p=0.001). Conclusion : The study provides initial considerations for the utility of the ESI to guide intervention related to social skill performance during daily occupations in Korea. It further documents the effectiveness of the ESI in measuring occupational therapy intervention, based on OTIPM, and supports occupational therapy services provided in a community based program context for those solitary senior citizen.

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A Proposal of Urban Park Design Using DT Cafe in Post-COVID Era (포스트 코로나 시대에 드라이브 스루 카페를 활용한 도시공원 디자인 제안)

  • Kil, Sue Yeon;Shin, Hae Min;Choi, Joo Hyun;Kim, Yoo Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Floral Art and Design
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    • no.45
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    • pp.31-46
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    • 2021
  • With the advent of the post-COVID19 era, people must maintain social distancing to quarantine. However, this rule deprives people of freedom. Therefore, this study proposes a new normal plan for urban park design using drive-thru to recreate space for people to maintain and enjoy their previous lives while complying with quarantine rules. Olympic Park has a large floating population, and is one of the places where drive-thru is available. Therefore, the study designed this place to be the only cafe that could be operated if other cafes were shut down due to social distancing. The cafes in the park were designed into five spaces based on Olympic Park's flag motifs. The results were as follows. The cafe's name is CUPPY (Cup+Coffee), while each logo letter is expressed using the colors of the Olympic flag: blue, yellow, black, green, and red. The cafe spaces were divided into five continents (Europe, Asia, Africa, Oceania, and America), as symbolized by the Olympic flag, with the driving route shaped like the Olympic logo to match the five spaces. Human beings need change and adaptation in various fields to live in a post-COVID19 era that they have never experienced before. Just as the New Normal changes with time, and should, research is essential for presenting a New Normal in urban park design that reflects this disaster situation following the COVID-19 crisis. On this very point, we expect that this research will serve as a reference for urban park design. Additionally, it is believed that continuous suggestions and research will be necessary to apply the model to more diverse environments.