• Title/Summary/Keyword: 사회보장정책

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Citizens' Expectations from Government and Policy Attitude with Regard to Reducing Overlap and Duplicating among Government Programs -Does an Income Class Difference Matter?- (유사중복사업 통폐합 정책에 대한 기대효과와 태도 -소득계층 간의 차이를 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Jae-Wan
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.133-143
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    • 2017
  • The objective of this study is to examine whether citizens' expectations of policy impacts of the government's efforts to reduce overlap and duplication among its programs have any influence on citizens' policy attitude. Furthermore, this study examines whether the influence is differential and dependent on income class differences. The results suggest that 'reducing budget waste' bas a positive impact on policy attitude whereas 'enhancing work performance' bad no significant impact. And the results reveal that middle class bold a more negative view than upper class on the government's efforts. Concerning the moderating effect. income class differences weaken the positive relationship between 'reducing budget waste' and policy attitude as well the negative relationship between 'enhancing work performance' and policy attitude. The policy implication of this study is, to gain support from citizens for its overlap and duplication reduction policies, it is critical that the government should publicize that there exists a more of citizens benefitting from such policies.

Foreign Immigrants' Recognition on Related Policies and Supporting Activities (외국인 이주자의 관련 정책 및 지원활동에 관한 인식)

  • Choi, Byung-Doo;Kim, Yeung-Keung
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.357-380
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    • 2011
  • This paper is, first of all, to explore what kinds of character are implied in Korean policies and support programme for foreign immigrants, secondly to analyze immigrants' recognition on them in terms of their types and dwelling places, and finally to suggest some measures to improve policies and support programme. Policies for foreign immigrants are often classified into three models of assimilation, of differential exclusion, and of multiculturalism, but the marginalization of foreign immigrants is suggested either as a new model or as implied in all of those models. As a result of questionary survey, it is found out that foreign immigrants, irrelevant to their type, recognize their policies as mixing those characters. Finally, multiculturalism with distributive equality and recognition justice to overcome marginationalization, network governance for foreign immigrant policies to reflect their needs and participation, and sustainable and multicultural programmes for improving regional identity, ensuring covil rights, supporting comprehensive welfare, and multicultural education are suggested as measures to improve foreign immigrants' quality of life.

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Productive Welfare and Re-inspection of Asian Values in Korea (한국의 생산적 복지와 아시아 가치의 재조명)

  • Kim, Yil-Jung
    • 한국사회복지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.847-865
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    • 2000
  • In a broad range of socio-economic and political systems, we could be able to say that the common and highest goal of all nations is the well-being of the people. From this point of view, it can be seen that two significant historic developments were achieved in the 20th century. One was the maximization of productivity through the socially efficient distribution of resources and the other was the concept of national welfare, which assumes social responsibility for the basic livelihood of human beings. In this point, it is need not only to strengthen economic wealth, but also to redistribute resources equitably. Efficiency and equity, economic and growth, and national welfare emphasize the above-mentioned principle, but they are deeply interdependent in that the well-being of the people cannot be guaranteed in the presence of only one of those. This study aims to find out the equilibrium point those problems in the productive welfare policy in Korea. Finally, it is necessary to develop productive welfare systems in order to solve the issues well.

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Comparative Research on Global Policy in ICT Accessibility for Vulnerable Groups -Focusing on Implementation of Legislative System- (취약계층을 위한 정보통신 접근성 정책에 대한 국가 간 비교 연구 -관련제도 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Jung-Yeon;Park, Sung-Woo;Kang, Byung-Gwon;Son, Chang-Yong;Jung, Bong-Keun
    • 재활복지
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.131-150
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    • 2016
  • This study aims to compare global policies on ICT accessibility and to suggest possible solutions that help to enhance ICT accessibility for socially disadvantaged groups. The results indicated that related laws and standards in Korea are relatively well established than Asian countries' whereas they need improvements when compared to the US or the UK. Particularly, in spite of rapid development in information communication technology industry, incorporating the definition of newly developed technologies into existing laws related to ICT accessibility seemed slow that caused reluctancy of related parties to address accessibility issues the new technologies create. In addition, Korean government seems less effortful to develop policies and standards apart from web and mobile application accessibility. In order to resolve the problems, firstly, the period or process of enacting and amending laws can be shorten. Next, a government affiliated research institute can be established to do research and develop ICT accessibility related to user scenarios so that effective policies and standards could be readily provided. Even though other possible solutions can be suggested, what is more important than that is that any interested parties should sustainably make efforts to provide equal opportunities for the underserved populations.

A Study on the Food and Drink Restriction in Public Libraries (공공도서관 음식물 반입제한에 대한 인식조사 연구)

  • Yoon, Hee-Yoon
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.33-53
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    • 2018
  • Many public libraries have restricted or forbidden most food and drink on the basis of a number of reasons, and it is necessary to demonstrate that it is legitimate or unfair. To this purpose, the researchers surveyed 485 public library users residing in Daegu City on the perception of food and drink policy. Based on survey results, the researcher suggested improvement directions from various perspectives. First, public library should proactive review the restriction policy in terms of social paradigm. Second, allowing food and drink is a strategy and a right way to justify the existing value and social role of public libraries and strengthen the ecosystem in terms of guaranteeing basic rights of users. Third, it is desirable to emphasize the pure function rather than the dysfunction due to food and drink allowance in terms of facilitating the collection and space use. Fourth, the totalitarian thinking that restrict all or most food and drink in the bylaws or library regulations should be avoided. Finally, public library should allow all food and drink, but it is necessary to prescribe a kind of the food which can be consumed by space, and actively promote to the user.

Policies and ICT Strategies based on Health Needs for Multicultural Families (다문화가족의 건강욕구 분석 및 정보접근성 향상을 위한 ICT 활용 방안)

  • Suyong Jeong;Sun-Young Lee
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2024
  • The study aims to comprehend the health needs of multicultural families, identify relevant policies, and explore ways to enhance health information accessibility through Information and Communication Technology (ICT). Employing a qualitative research method, the health status of multicultural families was analyzed through literature review, followed by in-depth interviews. The findings revealed a lower priority given to health policies for multicultural families compared to other governmental sectors, with limited discussion on leveraging ICT for improved accessibility. In-depth interviews highlighted four main themes: "Early experiences in Korean society," "Language barriers in medical facilities," "Unmet healthcare needs for various reasons," and "High demand for health-related services." To safeguard health rights and enhance information accessibility, we recommend strengthening linguistic support in healthcare institutions, implementing government efforts for multicultural families, and designing user-centered ICT platforms.

Changes in Child Care Compensation Criteria by the German Constitutional Court (독일 연방헌법재판소에 의한 자녀 양육비 보상 기준의 변화)

  • Lee, Shinyong
    • 한국사회정책
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.165-189
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    • 2018
  • Under the principle of subsidiarity, the German family policy formed in the 1950s and 1960s minimized the role of the state while maximizing the role of the parents. The German Constitutional Court, however, ruled that the level of compensation for the financial burden of child support costs must follow the basic rights, not the principle of subsidiarity. The Federal Constitutional Court has taken the duty of protecting the human dignity of the state under Article 1 of the Constitution as the starting point of the judgment. The Federal Constitutional Court held that the dignity of a child is guaranteed only if the level of the child's allowance or deduction is equal to or higher than the level of the child standard benefit under the Social Assistance Act established by Congress. The Federal Constitutional Court also regarded the state to compensate parents for child support costs as much as the level of child standard benefit under the Social Assistance Act as a family protection obligation of the state under Article 6, Section 1 of the Constitution. In addition, the Federal Constitutional Court ruled that the right to equality declared by Article 3 of the Constitution can be realized by compensating all parents for child support costs at the level of child standard benefit under the Social Assistance Act.

A Study on the Strategy for Realization of Smart Citizens Party (스마트시민정당 구현 전략에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Keyong-Seog
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.165-175
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    • 2011
  • To make the political party as active and flexible party in the smart society, many things of the party have to be changed. At first to achieve Smart citizens party, it is needed to make the regional office of the party as the smart center and change homepage of the party to active and dynamic web page. And also Parties have to act policy as fun and flexible act, because of the social changes by smart devices.

A Study on Human-Centered IT Utilization in Caring for Elderly People Who Live Alone (독거노인 돌봄에 있어 인간중심의 IT 활용방안에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, So-Yun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.455-462
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    • 2022
  • This study was conducted to find ways to utilize human-centered IT in caring for elderly people who live alone. Through focus group interviews with experts, this study investigated the problems with delivery system, and ethical issues. Problems such as lack of trust, supplier-centered care, and uniform service provision were derived as major problems in the delivery system. These findings indicate that IT should be used as an auxiliary means of face-to-face services and to be controllable and convenient. Issues such as "guaranteeing the right to self-determination," "protecting privacy," "sufficiently guaranteeing the right to know," and "encompassing blind spots" were raised as important ethical issues related to human-centered IT utilization. Based on the research results, this study presented the necessity of designing user-centered information technology and the necessity of developing ethical indicators for the use of human-centered technology.

Basic Income models and its Effect on Income Redistribution. (기본소득 모델들의 소득재분배 효과 비교분석)

  • Baek, Seung ho
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.185-212
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    • 2010
  • This study simulates the effects of basic income on income redistribution in Korea, and compares the redistribution effects of basic income models with the effect of the current welfare system. Using the Korea Welfare Panel Study(2008), absolute/relative poverty rate, poverty gap ratio, gini coefficients are measured. As a result of simulation, the basic income models reduced poverty more effectively than the current system. And among the three basic income models, the basic income model combined with flat-rate tax reduced poverty more effectively. And the basic income model combined with progressive tax reduced inequality more effectively. The results of the study reported in this paper confirm the paradox of redistribution which suggest that the effect of universal welfare program on redistribution is the most noticeable.