• Title/Summary/Keyword: 사회계약

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  • 윤명희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Community Living Science Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 2004
  • 가, 공급자시장의 변화 일반미에서 유기농 및 계약재배미로 변화 나. 유통시장의 변화 1) 산지와 소비자에서 다양한 유통주체, 유통경로 간 경쟁체제가 형성되고 있음. 2) 산지유통센터-농협유통센터 -대형 매장집 하장-인터넷쇼핑몰 3) 무역의 변화 : 본격적인 글로벌 시장시대의 돌입으로 수입농산물과 경쟁심화 4) 시장의 글로벌화가 모든 분야에서 가속 대형화 추세 경영마인드를 가진 유통활동 5) 고품질 농산물의 생산 등 품질경쟁력의 향상 기본 6) 일시적인 판매가 아닌 지속적 관계 거래 기본 7) 고객 감성유도 -농산물 선물권 -견우직녀의 날 (중략)

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A Study On The Exploring Alternatives In After-School Program According To The Application Of Contract Law (방과후학교에서 계약법 적용에 따른 대안 모색)

  • Jeong, Yeong-Mo
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.6 no.7
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    • pp.219-228
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    • 2016
  • This research aimed at investigating policy change process of after school contracting out and suggesting future alternative. Also, this research conducted a literature search for the research data related to policy and related regulations. As the result of investigation, the Ministry of Education established management plan for after school, however there have been changes in policy, e.g. contracting out was executed from 2004 to 2008 upon autonomy of unit school through school steering committee deliberation(consultation), while standardized procedure was conducted, which was suggested in 'After school operation guideline', produced in cooperation between the Ministry of Education and municipal ministry of education from 2008 to 2015, while since 2016, contract law should be applied when after school contracting out is adopted. Policy change since 2016 is based on the legal necessity that contract law should be followed as the contract size of after school contracting out has become larger along with necessity of clarity of after school contracting out. Nevertheless, there's a worry that quality of after school education could be degraded due to lowest price bidding. The government suggested an alternative to prevent excessive price competition by paying a regular rate of basic price as personnel expenses, however this research suggested a plan to enact an ordinance in regard of specialty of after school educational activities and cities and provinces as the fundamental solution plan.

An Effect of Concreteness and Fairness of Service Contract on Performance of Service Provider in Logistics Outsourcing (물류계약 조항의 구체성과 공정성이 물류기업의 성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jin-Su;Song, Sang-Hwa
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.129-153
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    • 2012
  • Even though logistics service outsourcing becomes widespread in manufacturing and service industries, logistics service providers encounter fierce competition and lower profit. Decreased profit has negative impact on service providers' competitiveness, which in turn threats successful relationship with shippers. In this paper, we investigate the factors which influence the performance of service providers. Factors related to service contract are examined and we test an effect of concreteness and fairness of service contract. PLS (Partial Least Square) modeling method is applied and validated using data from logistics service providing companies in Korea. In the model, service contract clauses are classified into two categories including cost and risk sharing terms. PLS analysis shows that partnership and performance of service relationship is improved when contract clauses are specified in detail. This study will contribute in providing an operational direction in effectively establishing a positive relationship between the logistics service provider and the shipper.

A Study On a point of conclusion time of Electronic Commerce (전자거래의 성립에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Ryeol
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.255-262
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    • 2008
  • It is settled in the economic arena that electronic commerce which used the Internet is new recently by explosive increase of the rapid development and Internet use of the information and communication technology. The problem that is legitimate at a point called the business of the form that the electronic transactions to set together if I drift are new of the times is the situation caused a lot. However, the use custom of construction and electronic transactions of the maintenance that is the legislation thief who can do rules of electronic transactions is the fact that it was not able to be still established It may not be just applied to the Internet electronic transactions that an exchange promise between our characters does against unspecified number of the general public person in the property even if I say that the conclusion of the purchase agreement is concluded in Internet electronic transactions by EDI method. That can have the approval of contract in the main legal problem of such an Internet electronic transactions contract. We civil law sorts it by a contract between the talks characters and a contract between the remote area people and all the adopted children are equal and must decide the formation of contract time in a principle of Empfangstheorie because it may be said that the rule of the civil law that it be heated and decides to be able to be available is irrational.

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The Legal nature of a contract for supply of a special purpose aircraft -The legitimacy of contract cancellation on the grounds that the performance specification is not satisfied in the purchase specification- (특수 항공기 공급계약의 법적 성질 - 구매규격서상 성능요건 미달을 이유로 한 계약해제의 정당성 -)

  • Kwon, Chang-Young
    • The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.37-72
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    • 2016
  • In the aerospace field, besides special purpose airplanes, contracts for supply of various types of products such as prototypes, unmanned aerial vehicles and space launch vehicles are increasing. In the case of the contractor, it was planned to spend a large amount of money to supply the production, but if the purchase specification that presents the quality and performance standard of the product is poor or lacks the capacity to judge the performance, consuming enormous amounts of time and money. Even if the undertaker does not have the ability to supply the products with the required performance and quality to achieve the purpose of the contract, he/she must pay the cost of burial due to the incompleteness of the work and the compensation for the cancellation of the contract. In this case, the defendant ordered the plaintiff to supply the aircraft by the Happy Box method, which is capable of ILS Offset flight as specified in the Purchase Specification, but the plaintiff attempted to supply the aircraft by the RNAV method. Although the ILS ground signal can be inspected by the RNAV method, the aircraft manufactured in the manner claimed by the plaintiff does not have the ILS Offset flight function required by the purchase specification, so the defendant can not achieve the purpose required by the purchase specification. It was a question of whether a defendant's cancellation of contract was legitimate. The aircraft, which is the object of this contract, is a subordinate substitute, so the case contract is of undertaking. Therefore, in order to complete the work in this contract, the major structural parts of the aircraft must be manufactured as agreed and have the performance generally required in the social sense. However, the aircraft delivered by the plaintiff has serious defects because the defendant can not achieve the purpose required by the purchase specification due to the lack of the ILS Offset flight function required by the purchase specification. This deficiency is impossible for the plaintiff to repair, so the defendant 's cancellation of the contract is legitimate.

A study on the Electronic Information Transaction - Focused on the UCITA - (전자정보거래에 관한 연구)

  • 한병완
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2002
  • 정보사회의 새로운 유형인 "컴퓨터정보"(computer information)를 계약의 객체로 삼는 무체물(intangibles)의 거래에 적용되는 법은 아직까지는 명확하지 않다. 즉, 컴퓨터정보가 수반되는 무체물의 라이센스거래에 있어서는 그 거래객체가 유형의 물품이 아닌 무형의 지적재산이라는 점에서 기존의 거래에 있어 중심이 되어 온 물품매매와는 다른 법제적인 접근이 필요한 바, NCCUSL에서 UCITA을 제정하였다. UCITA는 "컴퓨터정보거래에 관한 상계약법전"이며, "컴퓨터정보"가 수반되는 새로운 유형의 거래를 규정하기 위한 법안으로 계약을 다루는 법이지 재산권을 다루는 법은 아니다. 이러한 UCITA에 대응하는 우리 국내법은 없다. 따라서 본고에서는 향후 급증할 것으로 예상되는 컴퓨터정보거래에서 법률관계의 안전성·예측가능성의 제고 측면에서 가칭 "전자정보거래법"의 입법에 앞서 몇 가지 시사점을 제시하고자 한다.

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A Study on The Security Measures of Insurance Crimes (보험범죄의 보안대책에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hyung Sik
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.16 no.6_2
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2016
  • Security measures for the current insurance crime has focused on the capture oriented and reactive response in the screening stage of insurance payments. However, since leaving the damages that can not be healed by post-punishment, it is necessary to take measures to prevent the insurance crimes in advance. In this paper, I would like to try to identify problems through analyzing the characteristics and cases of the insurance crimes, and to present alternatives to it. The problems with the current insurance system that causes the insurance crimes are, First, When signing the insurance contract, it is too inattentive to confirm about the credit status of the policyholder, duplicate join or not, whether voluntarily sign up etc. Second, a thorough investigation or criminal charges in case of insurance accident is not being done properly. Third, information exchange and management to malicious policyholders is not being done properly. Therefore, in order to guard people from insurance crimes, First, it should strengthen the audit of such credit conditions, accident experiences in the insurance contract at the policyholders. Second, we need to block insurance crimes in advance through the continuous upgrades of insurance fraud analysis systems and social network. Third, it is necessary to strengthen the surveillance systems for the insurance crimes by the information sharing.

Valuation Effects of Corporate Social Responsibility: The Evidence from Supply Contracts in Korea (기업의 사회적 책임과 기업가치: 공급계약 공시를 통한 분석)

  • Kim, Noolee;Kwon, Kyoung-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.5836-5842
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    • 2015
  • We examine the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility activities on the value of corporations through the supply contracts with customers, one of important stakeholders. The analyses using KEJI index and supply contract announcements show that the likelihood of involving in a supply contract is lower and the announcement return is lower when CSR performance is higher. However, this negative effect of CSR is different across the level of CSR performance. The negative effects of CSR do not exist in the firms with highest level of CSR performance while most of the negative effects are concentrated in the firms with mediocre performance in CSR. These results indicate that market recognizes not best CSR activities but mediocre CSR activities as sacrifice of shareholder value.

The Effects of Psychological Contract Violation on Turnover Intention of MZ Generation Workers in Small and Medium Businesses: Mediating Effects of Job Burnout (중소기업 MZ세대 근로자의 심리적 계약위반이 이직의도에 미치는 영향 : 직무소진의 매개효과)

  • Kim, Yeji;Yoon, Gwansik
    • Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.533-544
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the structural relationship among psychological contract violation, job burnout, and turnover intention of MZ generation workers in small and medium enterprises. The sample collected through online and offline was 144 units of millennial generation and 140 units of Z generation. The results of analysis using structural equations showed that psychological contract violation had a positive (+) effects on turnover intention and job burnout, and job burnout also had a positive (+) effect on turnover intention. In the relationship between psychological contract violation and turnover intention, job burnout had a partial mediating effect.

The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility on Organizational Trust, Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intention (건설기업의 사회적 책임 활동이 조직신뢰, 직무만족과 이직의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Jin-Ho;Kim, Byung-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.83-94
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    • 2019
  • Recently, the proportion of overseas orders of domestic construction companies is increasing, and the global market demands management transparency on corporate social responsibility activities. Therefore, domestic companies are faced with the need to systematically prepare for social responsibility activities. The purpose of this study was to examine whether CSR activities have a moderating effect on the relationship between organizational trust, job satisfaction, turnover intention and contract type. This study analyzed the effect of CSR activities on organizational trust, job satisfaction and turnover intention. The study targets regular and irregular workers in construction companies who promote CSR activities through the homepage, public service ad, and media. The questionnaire distributed 300 copies online. The final valid sample is 255 (145 Regular and 110 Irregular). Empirical analysis used a structural equation model. The results of the study are as follows. First, in CSR activities, economic responsibility, philanthropic responsibility and ethical responsibility had a positive (+) effect on organizational trust. Second, organizational trust had a positive (+) effect on job satisfaction in CSR activities. Finally, the magnitude of the Moderate effect of the type of labor contract according to the group classification showed that the CSR activity on organizational trust had many regular employees with economic responsibility. Also, organizational trust in job satisfaction was found to be large in regular employees. The results of this study can be a guide to CSR activities of construction companies in terms of organizational effectiveness.