• Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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• v.28 no.2
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• pp.1-8
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• 2010

"Dokseoyeoga Do"(An Enjoyable Pleasure with Reading) is a work included in a collection book of both poems and works called as "Gyunggyo Myungseung Cheop"(Collections of Beautiful Scenary in the Suburb of Seoul) with a promise that a great painter Gyumjae Jung-Sun(謙齋 鄭敾) and his lifelong friend, Sacheon Lee Byung-Yeon(李秉淵) should hopefully exchange their poems and painted works. So far, general perspective of art history toward this work is either self-portrait of Gyumjae himself or genre painting of the aristocrat. The purpose of this study is to interpret in-depth meanings implied in this work with various considerations of plant elements appeared in this work. As a result of this study, We could draw newer and additional meanings beyond the existing perspectives of art history research categories, and the details can be summarized as following below. First of all, we could approach a new interpretation implying that Gyumjae and Sacheon hopefully wished their well-being, friendship, and reunion. Second, as a means of expressing this meaning, plant elements like old juniper(Juniperus chinensis L.), orchid(Orchidaceae), and peony(Paeonia lactiflora var. hortensis) were used. Third, each plant element can be literally seen as an icon implying message that Gyumjae desired to give to Sacheon. To be more detailed, experience and greenness of old juniper imply well-being of two people, and orchid implies fragrant friendship, and peony implies the feeling that Gyumjae hopefully desired to make a reunion with a parted friend. The significance of this study is that throughout old paintings, we could observe substantial examples of recognizing the meanings of plant elements in a category of traditional landscaping and utilizing them. Moreover, adding various point-of-views of many professional categories like Korean Landscaping history in the traditional painting research, we could also recognize the potentials for making rich interpretation toward implicated meanings of old paintings.

• Journal of agriculture & life science
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• v.44 no.2
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• pp.7-15
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• 2010

This study was conducted to investigate the bacteriological and physiological quality of seawater and surface sediments in Sacheon Bay of Korea from January to September in 2009. During the study period, the means of temperature was range from 5.3 to $24.9^{\circ}C$ (mean $17.7{\pm}0.4^{\circ}C$), transparency range from 1.4 to 2.5 m (mean $1.8{\pm}0.5m$), suspended solid ranged from 16.2 to 35.8 mg/L (mean $24.2{\pm}2.2mg/L$), chemical oxygen demand ranged from 1.42 to $3.29mgO_2/L$ (mean $2.06{\pm}0.55mgO_2/L$), dissolved oxygen ranged from 6.7 to 9.5mg/L (mean $7.9{\pm}0.6mg/L$), respectively. Seafood, if eaten raw, carries the risk of food poisoning. Seafood poisoning is often cause by pathogenic microorganism originating from fecal contamination, such as Salmonella sp., Shigella sp. and norovirus. Fecal coliforms are an important indicator of fecal contamination. Therefor, data on fecal coliform are very important for evaluating the safety of fisheries in coastal areas. So, we investigated the sanitary indicate bacteria. In this study, 56 sea water samples were collected from the Sacheon Bay, and total and fecal coliforms were compared and analyzed. The coliform group and fecal coliform MPN's of sea water in Sacehon Bay were ranged from <1.8~7,900 MPN/100mL (GM 214.7 MPN/100mL) and <1.8~330 MPN/100mL (GM 9.7 MPN/ 100mL), respectively. Total coliforms were detected in 75.0% of the samples and 76.2% of the total coliforms were fecal coliforms. During the study period, the means of water content, ignition loss, COD, and acid volatile sulfates in sediments in Sacheon Bay were $53.28{\pm}2.58%$, $9.38{\pm}0.42%$, $14.23{\pm}3.36mgO_2/g$, $0.09{\pm}0.07mgS/g$, respectively.

• Journal of Korean Medical classics
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.233-252
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• 2000

The contents of Yuk Mee Jee Dae Ron(六微旨大論) are as follows. 1. The Yuk Mee Jee Dae Ron(六微旨大論) is one of the Wun Gi Chil Pean(運氣七篇) which are inserted in So Moon(素問) by Wang Bing(王氷) who compile the So Moon(素問) into 24 volume. Wun Gi Chil Pean(運氣七篇) are Chun Won Ki Dae Ron(天元紀大論), O Woon Heng Dae Ron(五運行大論), Yuk Mee Jee Dae Ron(六微旨大論), Gi kuoo Beun Dae Ron(氣交變大論), O Sang Jeong Dae Ron(五常政大論), Yuk Won Jeong KI Dae Ron(六元正紀大論), Gee Gean Yoo Dae Ron(至眞要大論). 2. It prescribe the Sa Chun(司天) Jae Chun(在泉) Jwa Gan Gi(左間氣) Woo Gan Gi(右間氣). 3. It prescribe the Pheo Gi(標氣) Bon Gi(本氣) Juoog Gi(中氣). 4. It prescribe the Youk BO(六步) and the Sheung Gi(承氣). 5. It prescribe the Hamg Hae Sheung Jae(亢害承制) which is feedback control system between each Yuk Gi(六氣). 6. It prescribe the Sae whae(歲會), the Chun Boo(天符) and the Tae Il Chun Boo(太一天符). 7. It prescribe the active time of Yuk gi(六氣) within a year and Sae gi Whae Dong(歲氣會同). 8. It prescribe the Gi Gieo(氣交) which human beings and all the creation are living on. 9. It prescribe the Bo(步) which are composed of Chun Gi(天氣) and Jee Gi(地氣). 10. It prescribe the Duk(德) Wha(化) Yooung(用) bean(變) which are created by quarrel of Yuk Gi(六氣). 11. It prescribe the outbreak of the Sa Gi(邪氣). 12. It prescribe the Sin Gi(神機) and Gi Rib(氣立). 13. It prescribe all the creations existence are up to the Seoung Gang Chul Ip(升降出入). Like the past, the Yuk Mee Jee Dae Ron(六微旨大論) is include very important concep of the medicine. So the study should be continued with minute attention.

• Proceedings of The KACE
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• 2017.08a
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• pp.157-160
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• 2017

최근 자연 언어 처리 분야에서는 단어를 실수벡터로 임베딩하는 워드 임베딩(Word embedding) 기술이 많은 각광을 받고 있다. 최근에는 서로 다른 두 언어를 이용한 이중 언어 위드 임베딩(Bilingual word embedding) 방법을 사용하는 연구가 많이 이루어지고 있는데, 이중 언어 워드 임베딩에서 임베딩 절과의 질은 학습하는 코퍼스의 정렬방식에 따라 많은 영향을 받는다. 본 논문은 자막 병렬 코퍼스를 이용하여 밑바탕 어휘집(Seed lexicon)을 구축하여 번역 연결 강도를 향상시키고, 이중 언어 워드 임베딩의 사천(Vocabulary) 확장을 위한 언어별 연결 함수(Language-specific mapping function)을 학습하는 새로운 방식의 모델을 제안한다. 제안한 모델은 기존 모델과의 성능비교에서 비교할만한 수준의 결과를 얻었다.

• Journal of Environmental Science International
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• v.8 no.3
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• pp.309-318
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• 1999

In order to fast predict the wind-driven current in a small bay, a convolution method in which the wind-driven current can be generated only wih the local wind is developed and applied in the Sachon Bay. The root mean square(rms) ratio defined as the ratio of the rms error to the rms speed is 0.37. The rms ratio is generally less than 0.2, except for all the mouths of Junju Bay and Namhae-do and in the region between Saryang Island and Sachon. The spatial average of the recover rate of kinetic energy(rrke) is 87%. Thus, the predicted wind-driven current by the convolution model is in a good agreement with the computed one by the numerical model. The raio of the difference between observed residual current (Vr) and predicted wind-driven current (Vc) to a residual current, that is, (Vr-Vc)/Vr shows 56%, 62% at 2 moorings in the Sachon Bay.

• 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2003.04a
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• pp.175-179
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• 2003

농촌진흥청, 사천성, 산동성의 곰보버섯 균주의 최적 배양조건을 찾기 위해 배지, 탄소원, 질소원을 변화시켜 살펴본 결과는 다음과 같다. 배지에서 RDA와 SCP는 YSB 배지에서 각각 0.250 및 0.350 g을 보였으며, SDP는 Czpek 배지 0.294 g의 최대 생산량을 보였으며, 탄소원에서 RDA은 최대 균사체 성장이 maltose에 의해 0.272 g, SCP의 경우는 fluctose에 의해 0.420 g, SDP는 mannitol에 의해 0.385 g의 생산량을 보였다. 질소원에서 RDA은 최대 균사체 성장이 Yeast extract와 $NH_4Cl$에 의해 0.325 g, SCP의 경우에는 Yeast extract에 의해 0.412 g, SDP의 경우에는 Asparagine, $NH_4Cl$에 의해 0.435 g의 생산량을 보였다. 또한 최적 온도는 $25^{\circ}C$였으며, PH는 5.5 - 6.5 사이로 나타났다. 버섯 및 질소원에 따라 $NH_4Cl$을 추가했을 때 성장된 균사체의 양은 다르게 나타나 이에 대한 연구는 추가적으로 진행되어야 할 것으로 사료된다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.1691-1695
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• 2006

합천호의 총유역면적은 $925km^2$이다. 합천호 유역내 주요 하천은 황강본류, 논덕천, 사천천, 유전천 및 하금천이다. 유역면적을 살펴볼 때 합천호 강우유출의 86.3 %는 황강본류 유역으로부터 유입되고 약 13.7 %만이 그 외의 하천들로부터 유입되는 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구에서는 강우유출이 성층화된 합천호의 수온분포에 미치는 영향을 2차원 수치모의를 통하여 검토하였다. 유입지천의 수온은 성층화된 여름철 저수지의 거동에 큰 영향을 미친다. 따라서 합천호 유입지천 3개 지점에 수온계를 설치하여 수온변화를 조사하였다. 2차원 수치모의결과에 의하면, 비강우시의 경우에는 합천호의 수온성층현상을 보이는 구간은 합천댐으로부터 19 km지점까지로 나타났으며, 강우시 유입유량의 증가로 인하여 수온성층현상을 보이는 구간은 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 강우유출이 증가함에 따라서 유입수의 운동량이 증가하기 때문에 저수지의 수온성층현상의 영향을 상대적으로 작게 받기 때문으로 판단된다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2017.01a
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• pp.201-202
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• 2017

공명은 외부에서 진동계를 진동시킬 수 있는 힘을 가했을 때 그 고유진동수와 외부에서 가해주는 힘의 진동수가 같으면 그 진동은 심해지고 진폭도 커진다. 진동체가 서로 연결되어 있는 경우, 양쪽 진동수가 같으면 공명에 의해 에너지를 서로 교환하는 현상이다. 본 논문에서는 경남 사천에 소재하는 백천사의 사찰 마당에 있는 청동 대야를 사람이 손잡이를 문지를 때 발생하는 파동 현상을 고찰한 연구이다. 청동 대야에서 발생하는 진동수는 3가지 성분이다. 이 음은 복합음의 일종으로 볼 수 있다. 복합음의 기본 특성은 기본음이 배음보다 음압이 크다. 철제에서 생성되는 음압의 형태와 단조로운 순음인 경우가 많다. 청동 대야의 음압은 맥놀이 특성을 나타내고 있어 진폭변조의 포락선을 형성하고 있다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.27-34
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• 2007

This study is to propose directions of waterfront planning about fishing village and harbor in East coast. Above all important waterfront-using in harbor, such as regional atmosphere and sea-scape are to investigate waterfront elements. For example, seaside park, harbor street mall, landmark, view point, promenade can be checked and design of waterfront may be possible to work out future harbor master plan. This study suggests that harbor of contemporary is to develop by regional waterfront characters. Accordingly, we analyze, it shows that the waterfront planning not only people of village but also visiting citizen is one of the important in developments about fishing village and harbor. As a results of this paper, we expect this research to be used as a valuable data in waterfront planning about fishing village and harbor.

• KOMUNHWA
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• no.57
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• pp.25-39
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• 2001

Carbonized wheat(Triticum aestivum), barley(Horudeum vulgare) and rice (Oryza sativa) grams were excavated at the AD 3C. old site in Nook-Do Kyungsang-South province. By the sieve floating method 180 grains of wheat, 4 grains of barley and 6 grains of ric