• Journal of Fashion Business
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• v.20 no.4
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• pp.172-188
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• 2016

This study is conducted in grades 4, 5, and6 of Elementary schools located in Seoul. The results would be recognized by the Consumer Behavior Survey and the Use of Beauty. Students in the higher grades of elementary schools are exposed to beauty products for the first time. This is a crucial age, where they start becoming interested in their appearance. This behavior is being exploited to increase the desire to use beauty products. Although the initial use is self-motivated, choosing a quality product is highly influenced by peers, reasonable pricing, and internet impact. The higher the grade of the elementary school, we observed an increase in this trust and impulsiveness in the consumer behavior. More than 2 million students spent considerable amounts of money, and showed trends of consumer behavior of the impulsive type. The results of this study can provide a significant base to further study trends of beauty usage in higher grades of elementary schools, and give an indication of the consumer behavior based on the beauty culture and use of health products.

• Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.18-28
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• 2007

Purpose: This study was to identify knowledge, attitude, use and state of the Patient Controlled Analgesics (PCA) in postoperative patients. Method: The research design was a descriptive research. From December 7, 2005 to January 6, 2006, 102 postoperative patients in a university hospital at Daegu were participated in the study Results: Analgesics with PCA were mainly morphine complex 73.5% and Demerol complex 26.5%. Previous experience of using PCA was only 28.4%, and the main sources of information were other post-op patients and families(43.1%). The most common reason of choice was a recommendation from other post-op patients and families(46.1%). The most common side effects of PCA were nausea and vomiting(20.6%). About 57% of the patients were satisfied with PCA, and pain scores decreased with PCA. Mean score for knowledge about PCA was 2.55 out of a possible 6, and for attitude related to pain medication. 2.31 out of possible 5. Conclusion: To increase the score on knowledge of PCA, a structured preoperative PCA education program should be developed by nursing staff.

• Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.171-180
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• 2022

Objectives: The study aimed to investigate the perception and usage of oral hygiene products among patients who visited dental hospitals or clinics. Methods: A questionnaire was provided to a total of 187 patients who visited dental hospitals or clinics in Gyeongnam area. The answers were then statistically analyzed. Results: Interest in oral hygiene (r=0.194, p<0.01) and the subjective perception of oral health (r=0.232, p<0.01) had a significant positive correlation with oral hygiene device awareness. Moreover, this study showed that females (β=-0.185, p<0.05) and those with greater interest in oral health (β=0.156, p<0.05) were more familiar with and used toothbrushes regularly. Finally, this study showed that females (β=-0.459, p<0.001) and those who did not suffer from halitosis (β=-0.215, p<0.01) were more familiar with and used oral hygiene devices regularly. Conclusions: To ensure the proper recognition and use of oral hygiene devices, professional oral health education is necessary. Furthermore, various forms of media should be used to disseminate information on oral hygiene devices.

• Proceedings of the ESK Conference
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• 1996.10a
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• pp.97-102
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• 1996

본 연구는 서울의 20개 종합병원과 220명의 소아환자를 대상으로 소아 환자용 환자복의 사 9용 실태 및 문제점을 파악하여소아환자가 보편적으로 착용할 수 있는 소아환자복의 설계를 위한 기초 자료를 수집하고자 실시되었다. 조사결과 종합병원에서 제공하는 소아환자복은 대부분 성인용 환자복과 유사한 형태와 색상을 제공하였다. 소아환자복의 착용 여부 조사결과 환자복은 상의가 하의보다 착용율이 높았으며, 12세 이하에서 연령이 높아질수록 착용율이 높 게나타났다. 현재 사용하고 있는 환자복에 대하여, 치수 불만족과 착탈의 불편이 가장 큰 문 제점으로 지적되었다. 소아환자복에서 중요시되어야 할 점으로 치수, 청결성, 보온성, 촉감, 디자인의 순으로 나타났다. 이상의 연구 결과는 소아환자들의 신체 성장에 따른 체형의 다양 성을 만족시킬 수 있는 환자복의 치수 및 기능성이 향상된 형태의 소아환자복이 필요한 것으로 나타났으며, 소아환자들은 성인용 환자복과는 차별화된 형태및 직물의 특성을 갖춘 새로운 디 자인의 개선이 요구됨을 시사한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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• 2011.04a
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• pp.3-8
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• 2011

현재 국내 건축물은 일반주택, 빌라 등을 제외한 대부분의 건물에 소방시설을 적용하고 있다. 그렇지만 소방시설의 활용은 이천물류창고 화재, 코리아 냉동창고 화재, 대구지하철 참사와 최근 부산의 고층 오피스텔 화재 등을 볼 때 제대로 작동하지 않았다. 이처럼 실제 화재시 소방설비가 제대로 작동이 되지 않아 인명과 재산피해 등이 계속해서 발생되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 소방시설 중 가장 널리 사용되고 초기 소화에 중요하게 사용되는 옥내소화전의 관리 실태를 파악하고 그것에 대한 문제점을 데이터화하여 실제 화재시 소방시설의 적극적인 활용을 위한 해결점을 찾고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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• 1996.10a
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• pp.124-142
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• 1996

급변하는 환경속에서 중소기업이 살아남기 위해서 필수적으로 요구되는 것이 정보기술이다. 특히 최근에 와서 인터넷의 중요성과 활용이 증대되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 중소기업의 인터넷에 관한 실태분석을 통하여 활용방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 전국의 중소기업 126개 업체를 대상으로 설문지를 배포하고 , 회수된 82부중 64부를 실제 분석에 사용하였다. 분석결과 중소기업에서는 인터넷에 대한 필요성은 강하게 느끼고 있지만 인지도는 그리 높지 않았고, 사용시간도 낮은 수준이었으며, 주로 활용하고 있는 업무는 마케팅 업무였고, 활용되는 분야는 검색과 전자우편이 주를 이루었다. 인터넷의 활용으로 달성할 수 있는 성과로는 중소기업이 취할 수 있는 활용방안은 의사소통의 원활화, 업무자동화, 경영전략단계 등임을 확인할 수 있었다. 이상과 같이 중소기업이 인터넷을 활용하고 있는 정도는 미약하지만, 강한 필요성을 느끼고 있고, 정부차원의 지원을 통해 인터넷은 중소기업의 필수 불가결한 정보기술, 나아가서는 경쟁무기가 될 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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• v.15 no.5
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• pp.849-858
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• 2006

This research aimed to survey problems related to the elderly's purchasing trends and habitual use of health food; it was in order to effectively prevent the monetary and health damage to the elderly of health foods. In February 2006, the data were collected from 271 of the elderly people living in Goyang-si, Kyunggi-Do. The results of the study indicated: first, more than 50% of the respondents had much interest in health foods, and 42.8% of them answered they were taking health foods. Second, about 62% of 116 respondents who were taking health foods were taking one kind of them, for the purpose of maintaining and improving their health condition. Third, the major information regarding health foods was acquired from their family members, relatives and friends, or TV, radio and journals. Lastly, 75% of respondents even did not know whether there was a relief system for damage related to health foods.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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• v.21 no.6
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• pp.25-32
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• 2014

Korean academic libraries are facing serious space shortage problems due to an inability to accommodate for the rapidly increasing number of printed materials. Despite the current situation, Korean academic libraries have largely focused on impractical applications of the new library paradigm, using technology or management programs to improve the quality of research and learning environments of the university. However, such improvements would be fruitless without first resolving the space shortage crisis. In order to make realistic improvements to the quality of academic libraries, this study used questionnaires to employ the opinions of librarians currently practicing at such Korean libraries. Survey questionnaires about types and causes of space shortage problems, library facility expansion plans, expected effects of expansion, frequency of and reasons for furniture relocation, and tight spaces needing improvement were distributed to selected 4-year college librarians through Google Drive. Analysis of survey responses indicated that library space shortage was largely responsible for the hindrance of research and learning environments. Furthermore, it reflected the urgency to secure book storage space.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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• 2009.05a
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• pp.197-200
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• 2009

본 연구에서는 한국과 중국의 부엌 공간 조명환경을 비교하기 위하여, 한국 115가구와 중국 70가구를 대상으로 실태조사를 실시하였다. 그 결과, 첫째, 부엌공간의 크기는 중국보다 한국이 좀 더 큰공간을 사용하고 있었으며, 싱크대와 식탁 높이는 차이가 크지 알았다. 둘째, 중국의 경우 국부조명을 사용하지 않는 비율이 매우 높게 나타났으며, 전반조명도 전반적으로 부족함을 알 수 있었다. 또한 부엌의 조도 측정결과, 싱크대의 KS 평균조도인 200[Ix]를 만족시키지 못하는 경우가 한국445[%], 중국63.1[%]로 나타났으며, 식탁의 경우 KS 평균조도인 400[Ix]를 만족시키는 경우는 한국과 중국 모두 10[%] 미만으로 매우 미약한 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 부엌 공간 조명의 밝기정도와 만족도는 한국과 중국 모두 보통정도인 것으로 나타났으며, 실내환경의 문제점으로는 한국의 경우 열환경, 음환경, 조명의 순으로 나타났으며, 중국은 조명, 공기, 일조량의 순으로 나타났다. 또한 조명환경 측면의 문제점으로 양국 모두 밝기, 관리, 효율성 순으로 나타나 주택계획 시에 이러한 점에 주안점을 두어 조명환경계획을 할 필요가 있다.

• Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea
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• v.40 no.1
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• pp.55-88
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• 2014

In this study, we examined the use of cosmetics among adolescents in our country and their purchasing behavior, as the use of cosmetics has increasingly been prevailing in the younger generation. The aims of this study were to investigate the state of the youth cosmetics market, to grasp the needs of youth and ultimately to suggest the right directions for the youth cosmetics market. The subjects in this study were 1,092 boys and girls from 10 selected secondary schools in Seoul. After a survey was conducted, the answer sheets from 1,074 respondents were gathered, and the collected data were analyzed by the statistical package (SPSS WIN 18.0). The vast majority of the teens participated in the survey were answered to use basic cosmetics daily, and there was a gradual increase in the frequency that they used color cosmetics. They started to use cosmetics earlier in ages than the older generations. Most of them were in trouble due to acne, and the most dominant way to get rid of their skin troubles was by using cosmetics. The most common place at which they purchased cosmetics were brand shops, and they gave priority to the function of the products when they bought cosmetics. The adolescents were still told by their schools to abstain from using cosmetics, and that was the case for social climate as well. Yet they definitely wanted to be allowed to use cosmetics.