• Advanced Industrial SCIence
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• v.2 no.1
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• pp.1-7
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• 2023

The use of Internet of Things(IoT) in smart cities and smart homes is essential. The security of the sensor nodes, which are the core of the IoT, is weak and hacking attacks are severe enough to have a fatal impact on real life. This research is conducted to improve the security of the Internet of Things by developing a lightweight secure communication protocol for the Internet of Things, and to build a safe Internet of Things environment suitable for the era of the 4th Industrial Revolution. It contributes to building a safe and convenient smart city and smart home by proposing key management and identifier development to increase the confidentiality of communication and the establishment of an Internet authentication system.

• Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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• v.5 no.2
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• pp.103-110
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• 2019

In this paper, we suggested how the Internet of Things (IoT) technology could be applied to an internet platform that is used for managing the customer's power grid efficiently. For an internet platform with efficient management, analysis is done by several sections; communication method, and its protocol, and also security element. From this analysis, with currently used sensors, we have presented a development method for the sensor to server data reliable communication solution and data management server with a security solution. Moreover, this paper suggests a communication module that could be used for a power grid management platform, protocol and security algorithm and also a way to build a server for managing those systems and modules.

• Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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• v.8 no.5
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• pp.127-132
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• 2022

As the IoT technology is more developed, it is more important for the accuracy of IoT data. Since the IoT data supports a different formats and protocols, it is often happened that the IoT system is failed or the incorrect data is generated with the unreliable IoT devices(sensor, actuator). Because the abnormality of IoT device or the user situation is not detected correctly, this problem makes the user to be unsatisfied with the IoT system. This study proposes the decision methodology of IoT data consistency whether the IoT data is generated in normal range or not by using the mathematical functions('gradient descent function' and 'linear regression function'). It may be concluded that the gradient function method is suitable for the IoT data which the 'increasing velocity' is related with the next generated pattern(eg. sensor devices), the linear regression function method is suitable for the IoT data which the 'the difference from linear regression function' is related with the next generated pattern in case the data has a linear pattern(eg. water meter, electric meter).

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.6 no.4
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• pp.133-138
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• 2015

The basic idea of IoT(Internet of Things) is interconnection and cooperation with a variety of things in real life such as Radio-Frequency Identification(RFID) tags, sensors, mobile phone, etc, through internet. IoT technologies which applied to these fields consist of sensor network technology and middleware, application. Currently, IoT technology is applied to various fields such as health care, home care, automotive, transportation, construction, agriculture, environment, food, and etc, based on its technologies. This paper focuses on discussion of the game planning method in IoT environment. In order to achieve this purpose, first, introduce the IoT technologies. Second, propose a game design elements and considerations in IoT environments. It can help for game developers by using IoT technologies.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2018.01a
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• pp.187-188
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• 2018

컴퓨터 기기들이 소형화되고 주변 생활 기기로 융합되면서 사물인터넷 기술에 적합한 형태로 발전하고 있다. 사물인터넷 기술은 기존 컴퓨터에 비해 다루기 쉬운 형태로 되어 있어 생활 환경에서 사용되는 다양한 형태로 발전하고 있다. 베란다에서 키우는 화분에 사물인터넷 기술을 도입하기도 하고, 냉장고, TV, 보일러와 같은 다양한 기기에 사물인터넷 기술이 추가되기도 한다. 이러한 기능들은 사람들의 생활 환경을 자동화하는데 일조하고 있다. 사물인터넷 기술에서 가장 많이 활용되는 부품은 센서라할 수 있는데, 빛, 온도, 압력 등을 감지할 수 있어 활용도가 높다. 센서 기반 사물인터넷 기술은 우리의 생활에 속속 들어오고 있는데, 아직까지 교육 시스템에 도입되는 경우는 드문 현실이다. 본 연구에서는 센서 데이터 기반 사물인터넷 기술을 교육 시스템에 도입하고자 활용 방안을 제안하고자 한다.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.28 no.9
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• pp.49-57
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• 2011

지금까지의 인터넷은 인간이 정보의 생산자 혹은 소비자로서 정보를 공유할 수 있는 최적의 공간으로 활용되어왔다. 미래에는 인간이 생산해내는 정보뿐만이 아니라 일상 사물까지도 인터넷에 연결되어 사물의 정보와 사물이 센싱하는 환경 정보까지도 인터넷을 통하여 공유할 수 있는 사물인터넷(Internet of Things, IoT)으로 진화할 것으로 예견되고 있다. 본고에서는 IoT틀 바라보는 다양한 관점과 정외에 대하여 살펴보고 IoT의 비전을 실현하는데 있어 필요한 핵심기술들을 네트워크기술과 소프트웨어 기술의 관점에서 정리한다. 네트워크 관련 기술은 사물의 식별과 트랙킹을 위한 RFID, 무선 센서네트워크, 인터넷 호환성을 제공하는 IP 기반 센서 사물 정보 명세를 위한 메타데이터 기술, 사물을 인터넷 기반의 웹으로 표현하기 위한 Web of Things 기술을 바탕으로 진화할 것이다. 마지막으로 IoT와 관련된 국내외 기술 및 표준화 동향을 정리한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2019.01a
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• pp.457-458
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• 2019

본 논문에서는 심장 박동 변이 (HRV: heart rate variability) 센서와 표준 기반 사물인터넷 (IoT: Internet of Things) 플랫폼을 활용한 스트레스 측정 시스템을 구현하고 그 활용 방법을 제안한다. HRV를 측정하기 위해 맥파 (PPG)센서와 오픈소스 하드웨어를 이용해 센싱 시스템을 구축하고 표준 사물인터넷 플랫폼을 이용하여 서버 시스템을 구축하였다. 추후 분석을 통해 유추한 스트레스 정도에 따라 플랫폼에 연결된 다양한 기기들을 이용하여 스트레스를 낮추기 위한 개인별 스트레스 관리 솔루션을 구현할 수 있음을 알 수 있다.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.8 no.12
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• pp.9-14
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• 2017

Recently, the Internet of Things are developing in accordance with the technology of implementation in low-cost, small-size, low power consumption and smart sensor that can communicate using the internet. Especially, key management researches for secure information transmission based on the Internet of Things (IoT) are actively performing. But, Internet of Things(IoT) are uses sensor. Therefore low-power consumption and small-memory are restrictive condition. As a result, managing the key is difficult as a general security measure. However, The problem of secure key management is an essential challenge For the continuous development of the Internet of things. In this paper, we propose a key distribution and management technique in secure Internet of things. In the key generation and management stage, it satisfies the conditions and without physically constrained for IoT based communication.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.7 no.6
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• pp.49-54
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• 2016

The IoT has attracted attention as one of the technologies that are applied to various industries and create new services. The IoT can utilize existing network technologies to create services by providing Internet connection between objects. Objects Personalized services can be created by collecting various data using the IoT. In the field of agriculture, we are promoting sustainable agriculture and enhancing competitiveness through the use of the IoT, and the convergence of IoT in agriculture is pushing for smart agriculture. In Korea, the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs is preparing measures to spread smart farms to improve agricultural competitiveness using IoT technology. Therefore, we propose the development model of smart agriculture in the future through the case study on the IoT based on agriculture.

• Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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• v.6 no.3
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• pp.461-470
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• 2016

As IoT is broadly used in many fields, the security of IoT is becoming especially important and critical issues. Security and privacy are the key issues for IoT applications, and still faced with some enormous challenges. Sensor has limited resources such as computing power, memory, battery. By means of deeply analyzing the security architecture and features in security framework. While a number of researchers have explored such security challenges and open problems in IoT, there is an unfortunate lack of a systematic study of the security challenges in the IoT landscape. This special issue features recent and emerging advances IoT architecture, protocols, services and applications. The alternative method is IoT security gateway. In this paper, we surveyed the demands and requirements. By means of deeply analyzing the security architecture and features, we analyzed the demands and requirements for security based on gateway application.