• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2017.04a
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• pp.471-472
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• 2017

사물인터넷은 각종 사물에게 통신 기능 및 센서 기능 장치를 부착하여 인터넷에 연결될 수 있게 하고 각 사물들 간에 통신을 가능하게 하는 기술을 의미한다. 미국의 국가정보위원회는 2025년까지 다양한 분야에서 국가경쟁력에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 6대 기술 중 하나로 사물인터넷을 꼽고 보안 대책을 마련하고 있다. 여러 분야에 걸쳐 있는 사물인터넷의 보안 대책 수립을 위해 각 분야별로 다른 접근법을 제시하는 것이 필요하다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2016.10a
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• pp.200-201
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• 2016

Recently, according to era of Internet of Things was opened, various mobile devices connected to the internet using wireless communication. Many IoT devices have limited communication performance. Thus, these devices efficiently forward data using an abbreviated ID method. However, movement of devices causes abbreviated ID confliction, and These conflict degraded network performance. Therefore it is important management of ID conflict. In this paper, we proposed an abbreviated ID conflict management method to improve the efficiency of communication in the dynamic IoT network.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.97-101
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• 2021

With the development of the Internet of Things technology, new devices are being developed and used to provide various applications and services. Most IoT devices have a high probability of error because they operate in harsh environments with limited resources. In addition, it is necessary to manage the Internet of Things devices dynamically because new devices are constantly deployed. In this paper, we design a system that allows users to monitor the mounting of new devices to perform the necessary tasks and implement prototypes to validate their operability. Our system also provides a web-based programming interface to direct work on new modules and share work content with each other.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2017.04a
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• pp.1179-1182
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• 2017

최근 사물인터넷(IoT, Internet of Things)관련 기술의 발전 및 서비스 산업의 급속한 발전으로 센서 장치에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있다. 센서 장치는 사물인터넷 플랫폼과의 연동을 위한 통신 인터페이스를 필수로 지원하여야 하며, 그 외에 다양한 센서들의 연동 인터페이스와 소비 전력을 모두 고려하여 하드웨어 및 소프트웨어의 설계가 이루어져야 한다. 이와 같이 센서 장치는 베터리 소비를 최적화하여 모든 기능이 구현되어야 하므로 기능상의 제약이 많이 따른다. 시간 동기화를 위해 사물인터넷 플랫폼에서 송신하는 동기 메시지를 수신하기 위해 슬립모드를 지원하는 경우 센서 장치가 항상 깨어 있어 야하므로 저전력으로 동작 할 수 없는 어려움이 따른다. 따라서 사물인터넷망에서 시간동기화를 위한 마스터 클럭을 선정 방법을 제안하고 이를 위한 단일 프레임 방식을 제안한다. 향후 시간 동기화 프로토콜의 호환을 위해 CoAP 규격과 연동 될 수 있는 연구가 필요하다.

• KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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• v.3 no.4
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• pp.107-114
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• 2014

Things in the IoT(Internet of Things) make various services by exchanging information over networks. The IoT includes many types of WSNs(Wireless Sensor Networks) that consists of spatially distributed wireless sensor nodes and operates with the various purposes with useful technologies such as identification, sensing and communication. Typically, Zigbee network composed of low-cost and lowpower devices is mainly used for wide-area monitoring and remote device control systems. The IoT composed of various WSNs cannot interoperate among networks because of heterogeneous communication protocol and different data representation of each network, but can facilitate interconnection and information exchange among networks via the DDS, which is communication middleware standard that aims to enable real-time, high performance and interoperable data exchanges. In this paper, we proposed design of Zigbee Adaptor for two-way interoperation and data exchange between Zigbee network and other networks in the IoT. Zigbee Adaptor communicates with Zigbee network according to the Zigbee protocol and communicates with external networks via DDS. DDS-based Zigbee Adaptor can facilitate interoperation between a Zigbee network and external networks by systematic cooperation among its components.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.25 no.11
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• pp.1596-1602
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• 2021

Battery-operated IoT devices in IoT systems require low power consumption. In general, IoT devices enter a sleep state synchronously to reduce power consumption. A problem arises when an IoT device has to handle asynchronous user requests, as the duty cycle must be reduced to enhance response time. In this paper, we propose a new low-power-consumption scheme, called Repetitive Wake-up scheme for IoT systems of asynchronous environments such as indoor lights control. The proposed scheme can reduce power consumption by sending wake-up signals from the smartphone repetitively and by retaining the IoT device in sleep state to the smallest possible duty cycle. In the various environments with IoT devices at home or office space, we showed that the proposed scheme can reduce power consumption by up to five times compared to the existing synchronous interlocking technique.

• KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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• v.5 no.11
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• pp.403-410
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• 2016

IoT(Internet of Things) has purpose for providing new kind of service though interaction with everything. With development of IoT, computer model which is based on internet is changed to distributed connection model between heterogeneous things. There is a problem that it is impossible to connect between each other different protocols. To solve this problem, we should abstract each of things of data through using adaptor of middleware structure in order to make consistent data unit. In this paper, we propose BLE(Bluetooth Low Energy) adaptor, which is interaction with things, based on DDS(Data Distribution Service) that is real-time standard middleware. It is possible to data interaction between BLE Devices as well as two-way data interaction with different protocol devices. Also existing BLE Devices and study have a problem that Data exchange without using a standard data format of a profile defined by the Bluetooth SIG. Using the data formats defined independently by a problem that should not exchange data according to the type and manufacturer of the device BLE. The BLE adapter to solve this problem, the classification and analysis of the 12 stand profile was applied to create a profile based on the standard data format. It is possible to get wide interoperability of not affected on the BLE devices type and manufacturer of the device because it is applied a profile that standard data format.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.17 no.3
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• pp.740-746
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• 2013

Machine to machine (M2M) communication is a converged ICT(Information and Communications Technology) platform which can utilize communications services among people and things anytime, any place in realtime. The M2M platform consists of three components; M2M area networks sensing and generating data of things by various sensors and devices; public networks transporting those data; and M2M applications utilizing the aggregated data. There exist however two practical obstacles to realize the M2M communications in terms of interoperability between the WCDMA-based public network and the local networks based on W-Fi or ZigBee; one is the cost problem required to access the public network, and the other is the lack of a cost-effective modem or gateway to connect two different networks. In this paper, we proposed and implemented a novel M2M platform based on PWW (Person Area Network) which can resolve those two issues by using a proposed gateway connecting the local network and smartphones as application devices without access the WCDMA-based public network. We have shown that the proposed platform is very practical to adopt to the real environment by actual testing with the own developed smartphone applications.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2016.04a
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• pp.903-906
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• 2016

최근 사물인터넷(IoT, Internet of Things)관련 기술의 발전 및 서비스 산업의 급속한 발전으로 센서 장치에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있다. 센서 장치는 사물인터넷 플랫폼과의 연동을 위한 통신 인터페이스를 필수로 지원하여야 하며, 그 외에 다양한 센서들의 연동 인터페이스와 소비 전력을 모두 고려하여 하드웨어 및 소프트웨어의 설계가 이루어져야 한다. 이와 같이 센서 장치는 베터리 소비를 최적화하여 모든 기능이 구현되어야 하므로 기능상의 제약이 많이 따른다. 시간 동기화를 위해 사물인터넷 플랫폼에서 송신하는 동기 메시지를 수신하기 위해 슬립모드를 지원하는 경우 센서 장치가 항상 깨어 있어야하므로 저전력으로 동작 할 수 없는 어려움이 따른다. 따라서 데이터를 센싱하는 주기에 맞춰 시간 동기화를 진행하는 프로토콜 및 지연 시간 계산 방안을 제시하고 이에 따른 기존 프로토콜들과 비교하여 경량화한 알고리즘을 제안한다. 향후 시간 동기화 프로토콜의 호환을 위해 CoAP 규격과 연동 될 수 있는 연구가 필요하다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.309-315
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• 2017

Recently it has drawn much attention on the technologies about Internet of Things (IoT) which connects objects with constrained resource and heterogenous communication module in order to communicate information via internet. We propose a real-time sensor monitoring system based on IPv6 over Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), which is included in Bluetooth 4.2 Specification. Since this system uses a publish-subsribe based IoT protocol, so called Message Queueing Telemetry Transport (MQTT), neither transforming network data nor any proxy server is needed in order to transmit data. Through the web client connected to this system, you can monitor sensor data sent by BLE device in real-time, intermediated via MQTT broker and then delivered to the client via HTTP and websocket protocol. In this paper we evaluated network capacity and availability of the implemented test platform. Thus by using this system it is possible to make development cost low and to construct IoT network with heterogenous devices easily.