• Title/Summary/Keyword: 사건연구

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Does Life Course Matter in Determining the Timing of Marriage\ulcorner A Sequence Analysis of Life Events (생애과정이 결혼시기에 미치는 영향 : 생애사건연쇄분석)

  • 은기수
    • Korea journal of population studies
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.47-71
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    • 1999
  • 이 연구는 결혼시기에 결혼 이전의 생애과정이 미치는 영향을 분석하고 있다. 자료는 1983년 전국인구이동조사의 개인 생애사 자료이다. 분석방법은 이산시간 사건사분석을 사용하고 있다. 이 연구는 생애과정을 생애사건의 연쇄로 파악하여 생애사건연쇄분석을 하고 있다. 이 연구에서는 생애과정이 결혼시기에 미치는 영향을 네 가지의 가설로 설정하여검증하고 있다. 연구결과 결혼이전의 생애과정이 결혼시기에 미치는 영향은 성별로 차이가 있음을 보여주고 있다. 또한 생애과정인지에 따라 결혼시기에 미치는 영향도 차이가 있음을 보여 주고 있다.

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A review of event perception: The first step for convergence on robotics (사건지각에 대한 종설: 로봇공학과의 융복합을 위한 첫단계)

  • Lee, Young-Lim
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.357-368
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    • 2015
  • People observe lots of events around the environment and we can easily recognize the nature of an event from the resulting optic flow. The questions are how do people recognize events and what is the information in the optic flow that enables observers to recognize events. Motor theorists claim that human observers exhibit special sensitivity when perceiving events like speech or biological motion, because we both produce and perceive those events. However, direct perception theorists suggested that speech or biological motion is not special from the perception of all other kinds of event. The purpose of this review article is to address this controversy to critique the motor theory and to describe a direct realist approach to event perception. It is important to understand the fundamental information of how human perceive event perception for the convergence on robotics.

The Process of Archiving Sewol Accident and its Meaning (세월호 사건 기록화의 과정과 의의)

  • Ahn, Byung Woo
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.44
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    • pp.217-241
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    • 2015
  • The sinking of the Sewol ferry has not only induced an intense conflict in Korean society but also been developed into a sociopolitical issue. This paper divides this accident into five stages and examines the records produced at each stage. The Sewolho Citizen Archive Network and the Ansan Citizen Record Committee began the archiving of Sewol and created the 416 Archives. The records of Sewol are social and political records that hold envidencial and historical value. They can be used to rebuild and recover the wounded community as well as to investigate the truth behind the case. Accident archiving collects materials different to the ones which public archiving does, allowing people to view the incident from a different standpoint. It is also characterized as an archiving of the current issue, social movement and regional community. Accident archiving is a method which ensures credibility and impartiality in memory. In light of Sewol archives, accident archiving can contribute to form mature democracy.

Comparison of Bias Correction Methods for the Rare Event Logistic Regression (희귀 사건 로지스틱 회귀분석을 위한 편의 수정 방법 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Hyungwoo;Ko, Taeseok;Park, No-Wook;Lee, Woojoo
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.277-290
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    • 2014
  • We analyzed binary landslide data from the Boeun area with logistic regression. Since the number of landslide occurrences is only 9 out of 5000 observations, this can be regarded as a rare event data. The main issue of logistic regression with the rare event data is a serious bias problem in regression coefficient estimates. Two bias correction methods were proposed before and we quantitatively compared them via simulation. Firth (1993)'s approach outperformed and provided the most stable results for analyzing the rare-event binary data.

The Impact of the Media Law Reform on the Media/Contents Firms' Market Value: Event Study Analysis (미디어법 개정이 미디어/콘텐츠기업가치에 미치는 영향분석: 사건연구의 활용)

  • Park, Jongsur
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.411-422
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    • 2016
  • The Media Law including Newspaper Law, Broadcasting Law and Internet Multimedia Law has been reformed in 2009. The main purpose of the reform was to allow media firms to gain a global competitive edge by opening doors to more investments that were nonexistent due to regulatory barriers. Also it aimed to contribute to an increase of employment in the media industry. This paper analyzes the impact that the Media Law reform of 2009 had on many media/contents company's future value by tracking abnormal returns gained during the period of the reform. The analysis with the capital market data of fifteen firms over a one-year period provided evidence that the new law has had an effect on the related firms' future value; however, the impact was shown to not be as significant in the long-term. This study has the significance in that it showed that the impact of the reform was not overall to the industry but given to the limited number of media company and confirmed the relatively strong effect of the unexpected events.

The Effect of Involvement and Severity on Acceptance of Artificial Intelligence Judgment (사건 관여도와 심각성이 인공지능 판결에 대한 수용도에 미치는 효과)

  • Doh, Eun Yeong;Lee, Guk-Hee;Jung, Ji Eun
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.169-191
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    • 2021
  • With the development of artificial intelligence(AI), the jobs of many human experts are threatened, and this also applies to the legal profession. This study attempted to investigate whether AI can actually replace humans in the legal profession, especially the role of judges making final judgments. For this purpose, from the perspective of uniqueness neglect, this study was conducted to confirm the effect of involvement and the severity on acceptance of the judgment made by the AI judge (Experiment 1) and the AI jury (Experiment 2). The involvement was manipulated as if the subject who was sentenced for committing a crime was his or her family (mother, father) or stranger, and the severity was manipulated by the extent of the damage, the perception of the crime, and the number of applied crimes. In Experiment 1, the interactive effect of involvement and severity was found. Specifically, when the involvement was low, the acceptance of AI judges was higher in high severity (vs. low severity). Conversely, when the involvement was high, the acceptance of AI judges was higher in low severity (vs. high severity). The same interactions as in Experiment 1 occurred in Experiment 2. Specifically, when the involvement was low, a larger number of AI jury members were allocated in high severity (vs. low severity). On the other hand, when the involvement was high, the number of AI juries increased in low severity (vs. high severity). This study has implications in that it is the first experimental study in Korea on artificial intelligence legal judgment and that it presents the prospects for the jobs of legal experts.

Effects of OPEC Announcements in Different Periods of Oil Price Fluctuation (사건연구 방법론을 이용한 OPEC 생산량 발표의 원유시장 영향 분석)

  • Bae, Jee Young;Heo, Eunnyeong
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.451-472
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    • 2017
  • An OPEC production announcement is a major source of supply disruption that has a significant impact on the international crude oil market. In this study, the effects of OPEC's announcements are analyzed using event study methodology. Considering the oil price volatility and structural changes in the oil price, we divide the entire period into three periods and analyze the impact of OPEC's production quota announcements, including 'cut', 'hike', and 'maintain'. As a result of the analysis, we observe that the degree and direction of abnormal returns differ according to the announcements in each period. In addition, by subdividing oil price surge and plunge period into two sections, we analyze the effect of OPEC's 'maintain' announcements. During the oil price plunge period, the amount of abnormal returns was significant. This study provides policy implications for oil trading strategies and for the impact of OPEC announcements during periods of oil price fluctuation.

Comparing of pre-trained Embedding for Event Extraction (사건 관계 추출을 위한 사전 학습 임베딩 비교)

  • Yang, Seung-Moo;Lee, Mira;Jeong, Chan-Hee;Jung, Hye-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.626-628
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    • 2021
  • 사건 관계 추출 태스크는 구조화되지 않은 텍스트 데이터에서 사건의 구조화된 표현을 얻는 것이다. 하나의 문장에서도 많은 정보를 얻을 수 있는 중요한 태스크임에도 불구하고, 다양한 사전 학습 모델을 적용한 연구는 아직 활발하게 연구되지 않고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서 사전 학습된 모델의 임베딩 기법 중 BERT, RoBERTa, SpanBERT에 각각 base, large 아키텍처를 적용하여 실험하였다. 사건을 식별하기 위한 trigger와 해당 trigger의 세부 argument를 식별하기 위한 분류기를 상위레이어로 각각 설계하였고, 다양한 배치 크기를 적용하여 실험하였다. 성능평가는 trigger/argument 각각 F1 score를 적용하였고, 결과는 RoBERTa large 모델에서 좋은 성능을 보인 것을 확인하였다.

Media Use during the Sewol Ferry Disaster and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (미디어 이용과 외상 후 스트레스 장애(PTSD): 세월호 사건을 중심으로)

  • Park, Nohil;Chang, Seok-Hwan;Jeong, JiYeon
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.673-683
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    • 2018
  • The accident of Sewol Ferry is a disaster that provoked serious mental shock to the Korean people way beyond the level of generally-perceived catastrophic aftermaths. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between vicarious disaster experiences through media and post-traumatic stress(PTSD) symptoms of media users related to the accident. The responses of 417 people consisted of college, middle and high school students, and adults in a metropolitan area were collected for 12 days from the April 28, 2014 right after the accident. The results showed that the level of PTSD of social media users were higher than that of traditional media (newspapers or TV news) users on the accident. Also, the amount of use of disaster news information and social media revealed positive correlations with PTSD. Implications of this study are to demonstrate possible mechanisms of psychological trauma mediated by media on a disaster and its empirical data and to facilitate further research.

Understanding No Gun Ri Records from the Perspective of Social Memory (노근리 사건의 사회적 기억과 기록에 관한 연구)

  • Youn, Eunha;Kim, You-seung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.57-79
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    • 2016
  • This study aims to identify and analyze how the No Gun Ri massacre records are incorporated in social memory. As a theoretical study, it discusses the characteristics of social records. First, they are social products that have an influence on personal memory. Second, they reflect variability of memory. Third, they can be used in proving an event. To analyze the memory and records of the No Gun Ri massacre, this study overviews the outline of the killings and divides it into three eras: countermemory era, memory struggle era, and formal memory era. Furthermore, this study reviews the transformation process and characteristics of each era. The representative records produced in each era are as follows: oral, and personal records in the first period; records related to committee activities, legislative activities, and research activities in the second period; and official records on the special law, and the construction and operation of a peace park in the third period. The third period shows the scalability of the records through a variety of cultural records production to remember the No Gun Ri incident.