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http://dx.doi.org/10.9728/dcs.2018.19.4.673

Media Use during the Sewol Ferry Disaster and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder  

Park, Nohil (Department of Health & Strategic Communication, CHA University)
Chang, Seok-Hwan (Department of Art Therapy & Counseling Psychology, CHA University)
Jeong, JiYeon (School of Advertising & Public Relations, Hongik University)
Publication Information
Journal of Digital Contents Society / v.19, no.4, 2018 , pp. 673-683 More about this Journal
Abstract
The accident of Sewol Ferry is a disaster that provoked serious mental shock to the Korean people way beyond the level of generally-perceived catastrophic aftermaths. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between vicarious disaster experiences through media and post-traumatic stress(PTSD) symptoms of media users related to the accident. The responses of 417 people consisted of college, middle and high school students, and adults in a metropolitan area were collected for 12 days from the April 28, 2014 right after the accident. The results showed that the level of PTSD of social media users were higher than that of traditional media (newspapers or TV news) users on the accident. Also, the amount of use of disaster news information and social media revealed positive correlations with PTSD. Implications of this study are to demonstrate possible mechanisms of psychological trauma mediated by media on a disaster and its empirical data and to facilitate further research.
Keywords
Media use; Social media; Psychological trauma; PTSD; Sewol Ferry;
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