• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비행 제어

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Design and Validation of Model Inversion Flight Control Law for Fly By Wire Helicopter (FBW 헬리콥터 모델 역변환 비행제어법칙 설계 및 검증)

  • Kim, Chong-Sup;Cho, In-Je;Lee, Seung-Duck;Lee, Han-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.40 no.8
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    • pp.678-687
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    • 2012
  • The Fly-By-Wire(FBW) flight control system is essential to improve the stability and flying quality of the helicopter. Advanced aerospace companies, such as Bell-Sikorsky (USA) and NHI (European Consortium), have already applied the FBW flight control system to manufacture V-22 and NH-90 helicopters, respectively. This paper addresses the development of control law design using model inversion method improve the hover and low speed handling qualities of helicopter based on BO-105 model in 'Day' and 'Degraded visual environments(DVEs)' in accordance with ADS-33E-PRF. Design parameters are optimized to satisfy the handling qualities specification using Control Designer's Unified Interface (CONDUIT) commercial control law software. The result of the analysis based on CONDUIT and non-real time simulation in-house software, HETLAS (HElicopter Trim Linearization And Simulation) reveals that the provides an efficient mean to achieve Level 1 handling qualities.

Design and Validation of Low-cost Flight Control Computer for Multi-rotor UAVs (저가 하드웨어 기반 멀티로터 비행제어 컴퓨터 설계 및 검증)

  • Lee, Dasol;Shim, David Hyunchul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.401-408
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    • 2017
  • This paper describes development and validation processes of a low-cost hardware based flight control computer designed for multi-rotor UAVs. The developed flight control computer controls multi-rotors stable and can handle complex flight missions using an integrated high-performance Linux computer. A complementary filter generates a navigation solution with 500 Hz, and a proposed observer significantly reduces measurement noise. A control algorithm utilizes a feed-forward term computed by a three-dimensional curve fitting method, and it increases tracking performance. The developed flight control system has been fully tested through several test flights, and it can apply to real flight environments.

Performance Analysis of Load Control Model for Navigation/Guidance System on Flying Object (비행 물체의 유도제어 시스템 설계를 위한 하중(중력수) 제어 모델의 성능분석)

  • Wang, Hyun-Min;Woo, Kwang-Joon;Huh, Kyung-Moo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 2009
  • In conventional method, flight model is discribed to differential equation by linealization of nonlinear object motion equation. As state equation from differential equation of moving object, the controller is designed by transfer functions of each module under discrimination of stability criteria. But this conventional method is designed under limitation of nonlinearity from object's shape and speed. In other word, The greater part of guidance/navigation system was satisfied with the result of good performance for normal figure of flight object, not sudden changed flight condition, not high speed. But it is not able to give full play to its ability on flight object which has abnormal figure, sudden changeable motion, high speed. Therefore, in this paper was presented performance analysis of load control model for navigation/guidance system on flying object being uncertainty, non-linear like abnormal figure, sudden changeable motion, high speed and is presented method of trajectory control(controllability) ahead of controllability and stability to achieve flight mission. In other word, this paper shows the first step of Min-design method and flight control model.

A Study on the attitude control of the quadrotor using neural networks (신경회로망을 이용한 쿼드로터의 자세 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Dea
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.9 no.9
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    • pp.1019-1025
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    • 2014
  • Recently, the studies of the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) has been studied a variety from military aircraft to civilian aircraft and for general hobby activity aircraft. In particular, for small unmanned aircraft research for the ease of turning and hovering and Vertical-Off Take Landing(VTOL), have been studied mainly quadrotor unmanned aircraft is a type suitable for this study of small unmanned aircraft. The studies of these unmanned aircraft is the kinetic analysis requires complex processes, because these support by the aerodynamic forces on the unmanned aircraft study, and the controller design based on these dynamical analysis and experimental model analysis. In this paper, after the implementation of the basic attitude control based on a general PID controller, we propose concept design of the attitude control method on quadrotor attitude control by using the reinforcement learning algorithm of neural networks for non-linear elements not considered in the controller design.

Autonomous Formation Flight Tests of Multiple UAVs (다수 무인항공기의 자동 편대비행 시험)

  • Song, Yong-Kyu;Heo, Chang-Hwan;Lee, Sang-Jun;Kim, Jung-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.264-273
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    • 2010
  • In this work, autonomous formation flight tests of multiple UAVs are experimentally studied. After a guidance and control system for a UAV is designed and tested, PID formation controller for follower UAV is tested using longitudinal and lateral distance feedback. It is shown that more stable and efficient formation guidance system is obtained by using position and attitude of the leader aircraft, which is exploited to calculate virtual waypoint for follower. In order to improve transient response during turn, part of roll command of the leader is added to the guidance command. Finally, autonomous formation flight test results of 3 UAVs are shown by using the best guidance algorithm suggested.

Linear Quadratic Controller Design of Insect-Mimicking Flapping Micro Aerial Vehicle (곤충모방 날갯짓 비행체의 LQ 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Sungkeun;Kim, Inrae;Kim, Seungkeun;Suk, Jinyoung
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.450-458
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents dynamic modelling and simulation study on attitude/altitude control of an insect-mimicking flapping micro aerial vehicle during hovering. Mathematical modelling consists of three parts: simplified flapping kinematics, flapping-wing aerodynamics, and six degree of freedom dynamics. Attitude stabilization is accomplished through linear quadratic regulator based on the linearized model of the time-varying nonlinear system, and altitude control is designed in the outer loop using PID control. The performance of the proposed controller is verified through numerical simulation where attitude stabilization and altitude control is done for hovering. In addition, it is confirmed that the attitude channel by periodic control is marginally stable against periodic pitching moment caused by flapping.

QFT-based Robust Flight Control in C.G Variation of an Aircraft (QFT를 이용한 비행체 무게중심변화에 대한 강인한 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Min-Soo;Hong, Sung-Kyung;Chung, Chan-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07d
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    • pp.2164-2166
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    • 2004
  • QFT는 플랜트의 변동을 고려하여 주파수 영역에서 설계하는 제어기법으로 파라미터의 변화 및 외란에 강인한 제어기 설계에 적합한 제어기 설계 방법이다. 본 논문에서는 종축 방향의 항공기 무게 중심이 변화하는 범위에 대하여 요구 비행성(Flying Quality)을 만족하도록 하는 강인한 QFT 제어기의 설계기법을 제안하였다. 시뮬레이션을 통하여 제안한 QFT 제어기가 무게중심의 변화 범위에서 주어진 비행성능을 만족함을 확인하였다.

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Ground Test of the Flight Control System Using PC104 (PC104를 이용한 비행제어 시스템 개발을 위한 지상시험)

  • Heo, Chi-Hoon;Roh, Min-Shik;Cho, Kyeum-Rae;Lee, Dae-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.452-459
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the flight control system using a PC104 with GPS and IMU. This System includes an Auto/Manual conversion module by PIC16 for safety, and homing type guidance algorithm to flight toward a scheduled target. We verify the performance of the flight control system via ground test, and present the possibility of application into UAV control system via comparison with the commercial system.

Real Time Cluster Flight Control System for Drone (드론의 실시간 군집비행 제어시스템)

  • Kwon, Sangeun;Lee, Seongjin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2020.01a
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    • pp.3-4
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    • 2020
  • 공연을 위한 드론 군집비행의 제어시스템에 관한 기존의 연구 결과들은 실시간으로 반응하지 않으며, 비숙련자가 제어하기 어렵다는 문제점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 첫 번째로 HCI를 기반으로 한 웨어러블 형태의 장갑 컨트롤러를 사용한다. 두 번째로 각각의 음 정보에 실시간으로 반응하도록 FFT를 사용한 주파수 정보를 컴퓨터로 수신 받는다. 세 번째로 각각의 군집비행 움직임 정보를 복수의 드론에게 송신하는 새로운 방법의 드론 실시간 군집비행 제어시스템을 설계하였다.

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A Study of Method and Algorithm for Stable Flight of Drone (드론의 안정화 비행을 위한 방법 및 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Cha, Gyeong Hyeon;Sim, Isaac;Hong, Seung Gwan;Jung, Jun Hee;Kim, Jin Young
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2015
  • Unmaned Aerial Vehical(UAV) is a flight which is automatically flying by remote control on th ground. However UAV has an advantage of control that is easy, but has an disadvantage of not hovering. By comparison, quadcopter which is one of the UAV is easily operated. Also quadcopter has hovering function and high stability. In this paper, we propose stable flight algorithm associated PID(proportional-integral-derivative) control with fuzzy contorl to implement stable quadcopter system. After getting a positioning information of the drone, This proposed system is implemented for stable flight through flight attitude control using gyro and acceleration sensor. We also propose the flight mode system to hover drone with GPS sensor.