• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비행조종성

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헬리콥터 주 로터 훨타워(Whirl Tower) 사례 및 동향

  • Kim, Deok-Gwan;Hong, Dan-Bi;Song, Geun-Ung;Kim, Tae-Ju;Kim, Seung-Ho
    • Current Industrial and Technological Trends in Aerospace
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2007
  • 헬리콥터 주 로터 시스템은 헬리콥터 전체 성능을 좌우하고, 비행특성을 결정하는 핵심 구성품이다. 주 로터 시스템은 회전하면서 추력 및 조종력을 발생시키기 때문에 동적 밸런싱을 맞추는 것도 중요한 개발단계업무 중에 하나이다. 주 로터 시스템의 개발 과정에서 헬리콥터 비행시제 장착 전에 동적 밸런스 시험, 성능시험, 안정성 시험 등을 포함하는 훨시험(whirl test)을 수행하게 된다. 이 시험 수행을 위해 제작되는 시험장치가 훨타워(whirl tower)이다. 세계 유수 헬리콥터 회사들은 주 로터 훨시험을 위한 설비인 훨타워를 보유하고 있으며, 지속적으로 성능 개량 등을 통해 최신의 기술 및 장비를 적용하여 운영하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 대표적으로 사용되고 있는 해외 헬리콥터 회사들의 훨타워의 사례를 설명하고 설비의 기능을 기술함으로써 기술적 동향에 대하여 살펴보았다. 현재 한국형헬기개발사업(KHP)에서 구축중인 다목적 의 WTTF(whirl tower test facility) 요구조건 및 설계 현황에 대해서도 기술하였다. 당 연구원의 WTTF는 한국형기동헬기(KUH)의 주 로터 훨시험 및 내구성 시험을 위해 구축되고 있다. 본 시험설비는 연구개발용 시험과 양산용 시험을 모두 수행할 수 있도록 다목적으로 개발될 예정이다. 본 설비는 기존 해외 설비와는 차별화되어 다목적 시험을 할 수 있도록 설계가 진행중이며, 2008년12월에 구축 완료 예정이다.

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A Study on Development and Validation of DIP to Application of Aircraft Database in Rea- Time Simulator Environment (실시간 시뮬레이터 환경에서 항공기 데이터베이스 적용을 위한 DIP 개발 및 검증에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Im-Ju;Kim, Chong-Sup;Lee, Gi-Beom;Ahn, Sung-Jun;Shin, Sun-Young;Cho, In-Je;Ahn, Jong-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.36 no.8
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    • pp.807-815
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, design, development and evaluation of DIP(Database Interface Program) are presented. The main purpose of this study is to improve the simulation quality to get more realistic response of target system. The designed and developed major function is composed of flexible memory structure, efficient arithmetic database language and high speed interpolation/extrapolation algorithm. To evaluate the operation speed and accuracy of returned data, trim simulation is performed based on in-house software and, DIP is applied to existing real-time simulator such as engineering HQS(Handling Quality Simulator) to evaluate reliability and performance. The result of evlaution reveals that calculation speed and data accuracy are satisfied, and flight performance is satisfied in the real-time simulator environments.

Large Scale Geographic Information Acquisition by Radio Control Aerial Photogrammetry (원격조종 공중사진측량에 의한 대축척 지형정보 획득)

  • 강준묵;배연성
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 1995
  • In this study, we try to develope the radio control photographing system with 35 mm camera to obtain 3-dimension large scale geographic information more effectively, to automatize and computerize the basic design and practical design of road. By applying this system on getting data which is needed to design road, this study has an object to promote efficiency in possesion and management of geographic information. As result of this study, this system could obtain geographic information effectively on the object region, could get large scale geographic information which was suitable for expected accuracy by photographing in 400 m height and could ac-quire profile, crossection and earth-work volume quickly and exactly.

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Avionics Parts Certification Trend (항공전자 부품의 인증동향)

  • Han, Sang-Ho
    • Current Industrial and Technological Trends in Aerospace
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.131-139
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    • 2010
  • Avionics technologies have been developed with a development of an airplane since 1903. Historically, radio communication was started in 1910's, radio navigations in 1920's and autopilot was applied first in 1930's. Glass cockpit was initiate on MD-80 in 1979 first and now spreaded widely and similar with GPS navigation. Avionics in modern aircraft has a great deal of importance in view of flight safety and maintaining comfortableness. As avionics develops, so do the certification technologies. This paper introduces update avionics certification technologies developed recently.

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A Study on Prevention Control Law of Aircraft Departure at High Angle of Attack (고받음각에서 항공기 이탈 방지를 위한 제어법칙에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chong-Sup;Hwang, Byung-Moon;Jung, Dae-Hee;Kim, Seung-Jun;Bae, Myung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.7
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2005
  • Supersonic jet fighter aircraft must have been guaranteed appropriate for controllability and stability in HAoA(High Angle of Attack) region. Limit value of aircraft enter the deep stall at HAoA is related to problem of aircraft configuration design. But, In order to guarantee the aircraft safety in HAoA, control law is designed using digital Fly-By-Wire flight control system in modern versions of supersonic jet fighter aircraft. Also, In order to recovery if aircraft enter the deep stall or spin, anti-spin control law and MPO(Manual Pitch Override) mode is designed. AoA limiter and MPO is designed in longitudinal axis and HAoA departure prevention logic, roll command limiter, rudder fader and anti-spin logic is designed in lateral-directional axis. In this paper, we introduce the T-50 HAoA flight control law and propose that aircraft stability and adequate of these control law from HAoA flight test.

A Research on the Educational Effect to Train Pilots Efficiently at the Flight Training Academy in a University (대학 부설 비행훈련원의 효율적인 조종인력 양성을 위한 교육효과성 측정 연구)

  • Bang, Jang Kyu;Kim, Kee Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.24-32
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    • 2014
  • Due to the rapid growth of domestic and overseas airline markets, the demand for airline pilots has also been growing fast. Meeting such a market needs, central government, Ministry of Land and Transportation has set up civil airline pilot training center at Ulgin airport to train and provide the market with commercial airline pilots. Not only central government but universities in Korea also have tried to train pilots by operating flight training academies. Even though there are more than a dozen of flight training centers including colleges and private academies, there have been less efforts to measure and evaluate the effectiveness of the flight training school's curriculums compared to other scholar majors in a university. Therefore this paper tried to evaluate the educational effectiveness of the curriculums using the Kirk-Patrick measurement model, which has been regarded as one of the most popular and accurate measurement tool for an empirical research in social science. According to the empirical research, it was found out the inter-personal relationship between an instructor pilot and flight trainee was perceived as the most important factor to have an impact on learning abilities and student's behaviors.

A Study on the Impact of Human Factors for the Students Pilot's in ATO -With Respect to Korea Aviation Act and ICAO Human Factors Training Manual- (항공법규에 의거 지정된 조종사 양성 전문교육기관의 학생조종사에 대한 휴먼팩터 영향 연구)

  • Lee, Kang-Seok
    • The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.149-179
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    • 2011
  • Statistics of aviation accident in Korea show that safety level of training flights is high. However, more than 80% of aviation accidents happen owing to human factors. And because most reasons of them are concerned with pilot error, it is very important for student pilots who will transport a lot of passengers to develop the knowledge of safety and abilities of risk management for preventing accidents. In this study, in order to investigate the Human Factors which affect safety in training student pilots for flight, verified the correlationbetween experiences of accident, the differences according to the experience level of training flight and the differences between college student pilots and ordinary student pilots on the basis of human factors that composes the SHELL models. For the study, Using SPSS 17.0, conducted Correlation Analysis, Analysis of Variance(ANOVA) and t-test. To sum up the result of this study, student pilot's ability and equipment in the cockpit are the important factors for safety when pilots are training flight. Also the analysis of the differences between human factors according to the characters of student pilots' groups shows that college student pilots are affected by immanent factors and organizational cultures. So far, there haven't been any accidents which is related with human casualties when training at the ATO(Approved Training Organization). But accidents can occur at any time and anywhere. Especially the human factors which comprises most of aviation accident have a wide reach and are impossible to be eliminated, therefore, it is best to minimize them. Because ATO is the starting point to lead the aviation industry of Korea, we will have to be aware of problems and improve education/training of human factors.

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Occurrence of Uncommanded Turn Events on the Route and Relevant Mitigation Measures (항로 비행 중 Uncommanded turn 이벤트 발생 분석 및 경감조치 방안 연구)

  • Kim, Hyeon Deok
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.515-520
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    • 2020
  • The development of autopilot system and flight management system (FMS) equipment in today's aircraft navigation can be attributed to the reduction of pilots' workload and the navigation safety. The effect of autopilot and FMS equipment is greater, especially in heavy airport traffic or complicated of the departure. However, some airport specific departure procedures result in an uncommanded turn event due to an error in the FMS, causing aircraft to deviate from the center line of the route. With most departure procedures requiring area navigation (RNAV) operation, pilot situation awareness and corrective action are the only ways to minimize aircraft deviation to maintain the safety of area navigation. Through analysis of the occurrence status of the uncommended turn event by aircraft type, airport and flight phase, and comparative analysis of the survey results of foreign airlines and the airlines self-reduction plan with the aircraft manufacturer's corrective action, it is intended to give implications for the need for more fundamental measures to prevent recurrence of such events.

Experimental Vrification of the Sray Clculation using the Aricultural Done (농업용 방제드론의 방제면적 산출에 따른 실험적 검증)

  • Wooram Lee
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.569-576
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    • 2023
  • An agricultural drones are gradually increasing in utilization due to economic efficiency, and consist of a main frame in charge of flying spray system in charge of moving pesticide to control targets. Therefore, the environment and characteristics of crops should be considered when controlling pesticides using drones and conditions such as systematic flying altitude of flight, speed, and spray time should be changed accordingly. However, pest control work using agricultural drones has different spray effects depending on level the operation proficiency and spray impact. In addition, there are variations in operating standards and control efficiency for agricultural drones, which hinder the distribution of agricultural control drones in the field of pest control work. Therefore, this study attempts to identify the spraying characteristics of agricultural drones, apply the effective spraying time, interval and experimentally verify the system that can calculation of spray area compared to previous studies. Through this experimental verification, it is intended to apply the optimal control process by minimizing the obstacles to pest control work by applying the operation method and systematic figures to agricultural drones.

A Study on Multi-Fault Diagnosis for Turboshaft Engine of UAV Using Fuzzy and Neural Networks (퍼지 및 신경망을 이용한 무인 항공기용 터보축 엔진의 다중손상진단에 관한 연구)

  • Kong, Chang-Duk;Ki, Ja-Young;Kho, Seong-Hee;Koo, Young-Ju;Lee, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.556-561
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    • 2009
  • The UAV(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) that is remotely operating in various and long flight environments must have a very reliable propulsion system. Precise fault diagnosis of the turbo shaft engine for the Smart UAV that has the vertical take-off, landing and forward flight behaviors can promote reliability and availability. This work proposes a new diagnostic method that can identify the faulted components from engine measuring parameter changes using Fuzzy Logic and quantify its faults from the identified fault pattern using Neural Network Algorithms. The proposed diagnostic method can detect not only single fault but also multiple faults.