• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비평면

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Steady Aerodynamic Characteristics of FAST Flying over Nonplanar Ground Surface (비평면 지면을 비행하는 FAST의 정상상태 공력특성)

  • Cho, Yeon-Woo;Cho, Jeong-Hyun;Cho, Jin-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.483-488
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    • 2007
  • The aerodynamic characteristics of FAST(Future Air Speed Transit) combined the body with tandem wing flying over nonplanar ground surface are investigated by using a boundary element method. To validate the present method, results of the present analysis are compared with the experiment and other numerical results. The arrangement of the tandem wing is determined to secure sufficient aero-levitation force and the stability through the analysis of the aerodynamic characteristics of the FAST. The FAST has the maximum lift characteristics when the tandem wing with lower endplate is located at the front side and the rear side of the body. The stability of the FAST can be secured by using the flaperon of the tandem wing.

Analysis of Interfacial Surface Crack Perpendicular to the Surface (표면에 수직한 계면방향 표면균열의 해석)

  • 최성렬
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 1993
  • Interfacial surface crack perpendicular to the surface, which is imbedded into bonded quarter planes under single anti-plane shear load is analyzed. The problem is formulated using Mellin transform, form which single Wiener-Hopf equation is derived. By solving the equation stress intensity factor is obtained in closed form. This solution can be used as a Green's function to generate the solutions of other problems with the same geometry but of different loading conditions.

Prediction of Steady Performance of a Propeller by Using a Potential-Based Panel Method (포텐셜을 기저로한 패널법에 의한 프로펠러의 정상 성능 해석)

  • Kim, Young-Gi;Lee, Jin-Tae;Lee, Chang-Sup;Suh, Jung-Chun
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.73-86
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    • 1993
  • This paper describes a potential-based panel method for the prediction of steday performance of a marine propeller operating in a uniform oncoming flow. An integral equation with unknown dipole strengths is formulated by distributing the normal dipoles and/or sources on the blade and hub surfaces and the wake sheet, and is solved numerically upon discretization. A hyperboloidal panel has been adopted to compute the potential induced by a normal dipole on a non-planar quadrilateral panel. The Kutta condition is satisfied by iteratively annulling the pressure jumps at the trailing edge. Extensive convergence tests are carried out, and the influence of the wake model upon performance is studied. Predicted performance is shown to correlate well with the experiments.

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Walking and Stabilization Algorithm of Biped Robot on the Uneven Ground (이족보행로봇의 비평탄지형 보행 및 자세 안정화 알고리즘)

  • Kim Yong-Tae;Noh Su-Hee;Lee Hee-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2005
  • In the paper, we propose an intelligent walking algorithm of biped robot on the uneven ground and a posture stabilization algorithm against external forces. At first, the mechanics and the control system of biped robot that can walk on the uneven ground and stand external forces are designed. We propose obstacle hurdling, incline walking. and going-up stairs algorithm by using infrared sensors and FSR sensors. Also, posture stabilization algorithm against external forces is designed using FSR sensors. Infrared sensors ate used to detect the obstacles in the working environment and FSR sensors are used to obtain the ZMP of biped robot. The developed biped robot can be controlled by the remote control system using vision system and RF module. The experimental results show that the biped robot Performs obstacle avoidance, obstacle hurdling, walking on the inclined plane, and going up stairs using the proposed walking and stabilization algorithm.

Study on the Wake Evolution on the Non-Planar Ground Using a Discrete Vortex Method (이산와류법을 사용한 비평면 지면 와류전개 연구)

  • Han, Cheolheui
    • Journal of Institute of Convergence Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 2016
  • Accurate simulation of wakeshapes behind a wing is important for the performance prediction of the aircraft and the wake hazard problem in the airport. In the present study, wakeshapes behind a wing inside tunnels are simulated in regard to the development of wing-in-ground effect vehicles. A discrete vortex method with a nonplanar ground modelling is used for the simulation. It was found that the wingtip vortices move toward outboard directions when the wing is in ground effect. When the wing is placed inside tunnels, the wingtip vortices move along the tunnel wall with counter clockwise direction. As the gap between the wingtip and the tunnel decreases, the wingtip vortices move further along the tunnel wall. Both vortices from bothsides of the wing will murge, which will be studied in future using a viscous computation.

Design and Performance Test of the Out-Of-Plane Magnetic Spectrometer (비평면 자기분광계의 설계 및 성능 조사)

  • ;S.E. Williamson
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.274-279
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    • 1997
  • A magnetic spectrometer was designed for out-of-plane coincidence (e, e' P) measurements in electron scattering. The spectrometer consists of four magnetic spectrometers with different polar angles about the symmetric axis in the scattering plane. The performance of the machine was optimized for the precision measurements of nucleons and few-body nuclei. This paper presents the ion-optical design and measured performance of one spectrometer which was constructed as a prototype.

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Positive role of noise in controlling spatio-temporal chaos (시-공간 혼돈 제어에서의 잡음의 긍정적 역할)

  • 임정구;곽금철;이태용;이만기;임동건;유영훈
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.02a
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    • pp.304-305
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    • 2000
  • 자연계에 존재하는 잡음은 대부분의 경우에 있어서 그 부정적인 면이 부각되어 왔고, 따라서 이를 없애거나 줄이려는 노력들이 이루어져 왔다. 하지만 최근 들어 비선형계에서 나타나는 비선형 공명(stochastic resonance), 특히 생체계에서 이루어지는 정보의 전달에서의 잡음의 긍정적인 역할은 많은 관심을 끌고 있고 많은 연구가 이루어지고 있다[1,2]. 또한 잡음이 비선형 비평형 동역학계의 행동에 영향을 미쳐서 원하는 상태로 이끌어 가거나 원하는 상태를 유지하는데 결정적인 역할을 하는 것이 알려지고 있다[3]. (중략)

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Tracing the Changes of Cultural Journalism in Korea Content Analyses of Major Newspapers (기사 구성과 특징으로 본 '문화 저널리즘'의 변화상과 함의 주요 일간지 문화면의 내용분석을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Kyung-Hee;Lee, Keehyeung;Kim, Sae-Eun
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.74
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    • pp.136-176
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    • 2015
  • Despite the great significance we attach on culture, only a handful of researches focus on the characteristics and practices of cultural journalism. This study has aimed to unravel the changes in the trajectory of cultural journalism of Korean major newspapers, through content analysis and qualitative interpretation of the cultural contents they report. The results show that the number of cultual items have decreased compared to that of 10 years ago, although the entire number of pages has meanwhile increased. News items focused on 'products(advertisement)' and 'life(style)' have increased, whereas those on 'knowledge refined' and 'leisure entertainment' have decreased. 'Critique review commentary', 'academics' and 'performance exhibition art music' items turn out to have decreased significantly; soft contents such as mass culture, tourism, fashion and beauty, on the other hand, have increased considerably. Moreover, the demographic characteristics of news contributors remain almost the same, except that the proportion of ordinary readers/audience has slightly increased. Similarly, although there were no difference regarding the sources of direct quotation, the frequency of quotes from ordinary readers has increased. Consequently, these results imply how the cultural journalism of Korean newspapers are limited in encompassing diverse types of content, differentiating constitution, and presenting critical viewpoints.

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Crystal Chemistry and Fine-scale Paragenesis of Chuncheon Nephrite (춘천 연옥의 결정화학과 미시적 공생관계에 관한 연구)

  • 노진환;최진범
    • Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.96-114
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    • 2000
  • 춘천 연옥은 색깔에 따라 세가지 유형 (연녹색, 암녹색, 및 회색 연옥)으로 구분되고 이들은 각기 서로 다른 조직과 조성을 나타낸다. 연녹색 연옥이 이중에서 가장 일반적인 유형이다. 연옥은 주로 극미립의 연옥질 투각섬석으로 구성되고 여기에 미량의 휘석, Mg-녹니석 및 방해석이 불순물로서 수반된다. 연옥질 투각섬석 결정들은 그 폭이 5$\mu\textrm{m}$ 이하의 극미립질 침상 결정형을 이루며 서로 치밀하게 얽혀있는 연옥 특유의 조직을 나타낸다. 주사전자현미경 하에서 (110)의 벽개면의 발달이 현저하고, 주사탐침현미경 하에서는 벽개면을 가로지르는 방향으로 특징적인 조선이 나타나는 것이 특징이다. 연옥질 투각섬석은 투과전자현미경 하에서 흔히 단쇄형과 복쇄형이 결합한 3중쇄형 격자가 복쇄형의 투각섬석 구조 내에서 불규칙적으로 협재되는 혼성격자 구조가 발달하는 것이 특징이다. 드물지만 5중쇄형 격자와 4중쇄형 격자도 관찰되는데, 이 같은 불규칙한 격자 혼재상은 회색 연옥에서 보다 현저한 경향을 보인다. 이와 같은 혼성격자 구조형의 존재는 춘천 연옥이 열역학적으로 비평형 상태에서 형성되었음을 시사하는 것으로 여겨진다. 리트벨트법에 의한 구조검증을 통해서 구해진 연옥질 투각섬석들의 격자상수 값들은 X-선회절의 경우, a=9.837(1)~9.9804(4)$\AA$, b=18.046(2)~18.062(1)$\AA$. c=5.2765(7)~5.2803(3)$\AA$, $\beta$=104.717(9)~104.786(3)$^{\circ}$로 계산되었다. 이에 비해서 중성자 회절법에 의해서 측정되 격자 상수 값은 a=9.8841(6)~9.8933(7)$\AA$, b=18.1429(7)~18.161(2)$\AA$, c=5.3024(3)~5.3060(7)$\AA$, $\beta$=104.698(7)~104.771(4)$^{\circ}$로서 X-선회절에 의한 값들과 약간의 차이를 보인다. 연옥질 투각섬석은 Ca에 대한 Mg의 치환에 의해 M(4) 자라의 크기가 작아지면서 b축의 단위포도 함께 줄어드는 결정화학적 특징을 나타낸다. 이는 중성자 회절분석에 의해서 구해진 M(4)의 자리점유율과 M(4)-O의 원자간 거리에 의해서도 확인된다. 그러나 연옥질 투각섬석에 대한 리트벨트법에 구조검증 결과는 연옥의 유형별 미시적 광물상과 혼성격자 구조형의 특징에 별다른 연계성이 없는 것으로 나타났다.

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