• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비파괴측정

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Nondestructive Evaluation of Semi-Insulating GaAs Wafer Surface Properties Using SAW (SAW를 이용한 반절연 GaAs웨이퍼 표면 성질의 비파괴 측정)

  • Park, Nam-Chun;Park, Sun-Kyu;Lee, Kuhn-Il
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.19-30
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    • 1991
  • The surface properties such as energy gap, exciton, shallow trap level, deep trap level, type inversion with annealing and metastable state of $EL_2$ level of SI GaAs wafers and the conductivity distribution of 2 inch Cr doped GaAs wafer were investigated using nondestructive TAV(transverse acoustoelectric voltage) technique. The TAV is generated when SAW and semiconductor interact. We also have tried newly SAW oscillator technique to investigate the surface properties of semiconductor wafers and we have shown the validity of this technique.

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Application of Modeling of Electromagnetic Wave Propagation for Thickness Determination Using Finite Difference-Time Domain (유한차분 시간영역법을 이용한 콘크리트 두께측정 전자파 모델링의 적용)

  • 임홍철;남국광
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.341-349
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    • 2002
  • The radar method is becoming one of the major nondestructive testing(NDT) techniques lot concrete structures. Numerical modeling of electromagnetic wane is needed to analyze radar measurement results. Finite difference-time domain(FD-TD) method can be used to simulate electromagnetic wave propagation through concrete specimens. Five concrete specimens with different thickness are modeled in 3-dimension. Radar modeling results compare measurement results to find backface of the concrete specimens and measure thickness of the concrete specimens.

Liquid Immersion Method for Determining the Refractive Index of a Lens by using the Murty Shearing Interferometer (층밀리기 간섭계를 이용한 렌즈 굴절률의 비파괴적 측정)

  • 이윤우;조현모;이인원
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 1991
  • A nondestructive technique for measuring the refractive index of a simple lens is described. The shearing interferornetric technique is used for determining the focal length of a lens by immersing it in various liquids. The lens itself acts as autocollimator and decollimator. An equation for the defocusing error has been theoretically deduced and experimentally verified. The wave aberration has also been investigated for the different values of the focal length.

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A Study on Using Finite Difference-Time Domain Modeling of Electromagnetic Wave Propagation for Thickness Determination and Rebar Detection in Concrete Specimens (유한차분 시간영역법을 이용한 콘크리트의 두께측정과 철근위치 탐사를 위한 전자기파 전파 모델링)

  • 임홍철;조윤범
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.639-648
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    • 1999
  • 레이더법은 건축구조물에 대한 비파괴 검사의 대표적인 방법의 하나이다. 레이더법을 이용하는데 영향을 주는 요인들을 연구하고, 레이더로 측정된 결과들을 분석하기 위해서는 전자기파의 전파에 대한 수치적인 모델링을 통한 이론적인 접근이 필요하다. 콘크리트 시편에 전파되는 전자기파를 모델링 하기 위해 유한차분 시간영역법을 적용하고자 한다. 유한차분 시간영역법은 전자파 해석과 모델링을 통한 시뮬레이션에 매우 유용한 방법이다. 본 연구에서는 유한차분 시간영역법을 이용하여 두께가 다른 4개의 시편과 두께는 100㎜로 동일하고 피복두께가 다른 3개의 시편을 3차원으로 모델링 하였다. 두께 측정 모델링 결과에서는 계산영역의 셀간격과 입사파의 파장/콘크리트 시편의 두께값이 모델링의 정확성에 미치는 영향을 알 수 있었다. 철근이 있는 시편의 모델링에서는 0.08%∼0.5%의 오차로 철근의 위치를 확인할 수 있었다.

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Corrosion Assessment of Storage Tank Floor using Magnetic Flux Leakage Technique (누설자속법을 이용한 저장탱크 바닥판재의 부식 평가)

  • Won, Soon-Ho;Cho, Kyung-Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2000
  • In this research, MFL technique has been studied for the inspection of storage tank floor. The reference specimens having 20%, 40%, 60% and 80% slot's are fabricated using the carbon steel plates of a 6mm and 10mm thick. Powerful permanent magnets and Hall effect sensors are used to this application. It is shown that our system is able to detect metal loss like a slot. Also, it is possible that slot diameter is measured using transverse type of Hall generator. It is demonstrated that MFL can not differentiate between the response from top side and bottom side slot. Flux leakage response from a bottom side indication is significantly lower in amplitude than that from an equivalent top side slot. It is essential to know this sensor lift-off distance because the MFL signal also changes considerably with the sensor lift-off distance.

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Possibility of the Nondestructive Quality Evaluation of Apples using Near-infrared Spectroscopy (근적외 분광분석법을 응용한 사과의 비파괴 품질 측정 가능성 조사)

  • Sohn, Mi-Ryeong;Kwon, Young-Kil;Lee, Kyung-Hee;Park, Woo-Churl;Cho, Rae-Kwang
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.153-159
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    • 1998
  • A possibility of evaluation of the major internal quality factors-Brix, moisture contents, firmness and acid content in the Korean domestic 'Fuji'apple fruits by near-infrared reflectance spectroscopic (NIRS) methods were investigated. A multiple linear regression(MLR) analysis between the data obtained by physico- chemical analysis method using refractometer, freeze drier, texture analyzer and titrater and NIR spectral data was carried out to make a calibration. The standard error of prediction(SEP) of Brix, moisture, firmness and acid content were $0.50^{\circ}Brix,\;0.64%,\;0.14kg/cm^2$ and 0.07%. It is concluded that NIRS methods can be used to evaluate Brix and moisture contents of in a apple non-destructive and rapid way but the accuracy for determination of firmness and acid content was slightly low.

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Changes of Hysteresis Loop Characteristics of the Tendon Under Tensile Stress (Tendon의 인장응력에 따른 자기이력특성 변화의 측정)

  • Kang, Sunju;Son, Derac;Joh, Changbin;Lee, Jungwoo
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2015
  • The iron is an element having a high yield strength, mechanical hardness, good electrical conductivity, and also it has been used in various fields because of ease machining. In bridges have been used tendon made of a steel wire for large loads and light weight. Tension measurement of tendon employed in PreStressed Concrete (PSC) bridge is very important for the bridge safety check. NDT (Non-Destructive Testing) is essential for the safety check, however, magnetic NDT is difficult to apply due to the non-linear magnetization curve and hysteresis loop in the magnetic properties. In this work, for basic study of magnetic NDT application, we have constructed a B-H loop measuring system for 7-strand tendon of which diameter is 15.5 mm, and which can apply tensile stress up to 2.0 GPa. We have measured hysteresis loops of two kinds of tendons under different tensile stress. Amplitude permeability and maximum magnetic induction near knee show the most sensitive and high linearity depends on tensile stress. Relative amplitude permeability was decreased from 500 to 200 and maximum magnetic flux density changed 0.6 T.