• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비틀림 축계

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Torsional vibration of engine crank shaft (엔진 크랭크 축계의 비틀림 진동)

  • 강구태;여승동
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 1988
  • 엔진 크랭크축계의 비틀림진동은 엔진설계 및 제작에 있어서 오랜동안 주관심사였다. 크랭크축계의 비틀림진동에서 고려되는 문제는 비틀림진동계의 고유진동수와 이에 따른 차수별 엔진의 공진속도와 엔진의 공진속도에서의 비틀림진동각 및 크랭크축의 비틀림진동에 의한 토오크와 비틀림 응력 등이다. 당사에서는 simulation program을 개발했으며, 비틀림 진동측정 방법도 개발했다. 또한 비틀림진동 측정결과와 simulation결과의 비교로부터 simulation결과 및 측정결과의 정확도를 높여가고 있으며, simulation 방법의 개선을 모색하고 있다. 본 글에서는 이 program에 이용된 기본이론과 실험방법 및 댐퍼 선정 방법을 간단히 소개하고자 한다.

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PTO 시스템과 비선형 탄성커플링을 갖는 어선용 기관축계의 비틀림 자유진동해석

  • Kim, Won-Rae
    • Journal of Korea Ship Safrty Technology Authority
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    • v.16
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    • pp.26-37
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    • 2004
  • 선박 추진축계의 진동은 크랭크축, 추력축 등의 이상마멸을 초래할 뿐 아니라 과도하면 선체진동을 유발시키기도 한다. 이러한 추진축계의 진동중에서 가장 빈번히 문제가 되는 것이 비틀림 진동이므로 축계의 초기설계 단계부터 이에 대한 신중한 검토가 필요하다 .

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Transient Torsional Vibration Analysis of Ice-class Propulsion Shafting System Driven by Electric Motor (전기 모터 구동 대빙급 추진 시스템의 과도 비틀림 진동 분석)

  • Barro, Ronald D.;Lee, Don Chool
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.667-674
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    • 2014
  • A ship's propulsion shafting system is subjected to varying magnitudes of intermittent loadings that pose great risks such as failure. Consequently, the dynamic characteristic of a propulsion shafting system must be designed to withstand the resonance that occurs during operation. This resonance results from hydrodynamic interaction between the propeller and fluid. For ice-class vessels, this interaction takes place between the propeller and ice. Producing load- and resonance-induced stresses, the propeller-ice interaction is the primary source of excitation, making it a major focus in the design requirements of propulsion shafting systems. This paper examines the transient torsional vibration response of the propulsion shafting system of an ice-class research vessel. The propulsion train is composed of an electric motor, flexible coupling, spherical gears, and a propeller configuration. In this paper, the theoretical analysis of transient torsional vibration and propeller-ice interaction loading is first discussed, followed by an explanation of the actual transient torsional vibration measurements. Measurement data for the analysis were compared with an applied estimation factor for the propulsion shafting design torque limit, and they were evaluated using an existing international standard. Addressing the transient torsional vibration of a propulsion shafting system with an electric motor, this paper also illustrates the influence of flexible coupling stiffness design on resulting resonance. Lastly, the paper concludes with a proposal to further study the existence of negative torque on a gear train and its overall effect on propulsion shafting systems.

Torsional Vibration Analysis of The F/F Car Drive Train (전륜구동 차량의 축계 비틀림 진동 해석)

  • 한창석;여승동;권오준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.198-204
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    • 1994
  • 차량 축계의 비틀림진동은 엔진 공회전시와 정속주행시(완만한 가감속) 및 가속페달 급조작에 따른 급격한 가감속에 대해 각각 고유한 동특성을 나타내면서 차체의 진동과 소음을 유발시킨다. 공회전시의 진동해석 및 가속페달 급조작에 따른 차량 전후 진동에 대해서는 지금까지 많은 연구가 진행되어 상당한 발전을 이룩한 반면 완만한 가감속시 차량의 전속도 구간에서의 진동해석에 대해서는 해석상의 어려움으로 인해 주로 실험에 의한 접근 방법에 의존하고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 수동변속기가 장착된 전륜구동 승용차를 대상으로 차량 전속도 구간에서 축계의 비틀림진동 해석을 할 수 있는 방법을 개발하였으며, 개발된 방법을 트랜스미션 축진동 저감을 위한 클러치 비선형특성 튜닝에 적용하였다. 본 연구에서 개발한 강제진동해석방법은 수동변속기가 장착된 모든 종류의 차량에 적용할 수 있을 것으로 기대되며 자동변속기의 댐퍼클러치 설계에도 응용될 수 있을 것이다.

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Torsional Stress Prediction of Turbine Rotor Train Using Stress Model (스트레스 모델을 이용한 터빈 축계의 비틀림 응력 예측)

  • Lee, Hyuk-Soon;Yoo, Seong-Yeon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.9
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    • pp.850-856
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    • 2013
  • Torsional interaction between electrical network phenomena and turbine-generator shaft cause torsional stress on turbine-generator shaft and torsional fatigue fracture on vulnerable component, but the prediction of the torsional stress is difficult because the torsional stress is occurred instantly and randomly. Therefore continuous monitoring of the torsional stress on turbine-generator shaft is necessary to predict the torsional fatigue, but installing the sensors on the surface of the shaft directly to monitor the stress is impossible practically. In this study torsional vibration was measured using magnetic sensor at a point of turbine-generator rotor kit, the torsional stress of whole train of rotor kit was calculated using rotor kit's stress model and the calculated results were verified in comparison with the measured results using strain gauge at several point of turbine-generator rotor kit. It is expected that these experiment results will be used effectively to calculate the torsional stress of whole train of turbine-generator rotor in power plants.

A Study on the Forced Torsional Vibration of Engines Shafting Systems with Non-linear Elastic Couplings (비선형 탄성커플링을 갖는 기관축계의 비틀림강제진동에 관한 연구)

  • 박용남
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.328-336
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    • 1998
  • Marine reduction gears are usually used to increase the propulsion efficiency of propellers for ships powered by medium and small sized high speed diesel engines. Most of shaft systems adopt flexible couplings to absorb the transmitted vibratory torque from the engines to the reduction gears and to prevent the chattering phenomenon of reduction gears. However some elastic couplings show non-linear characteristics due to the variable torque transmitted from the main engines and the change of ambient temperature. In this study dynamic characteristics of flexible couplings sare investigated and their effects upon various vibratory conditions of propulsion systems are clarified. A calculation program of torsional vibration for the propulsion systems are clarified. A calculation program of Results of the program developed are compared with ones of the existing linear method and propulsion systems with the elastic couplings the transfer matrix method is adopted which is found to give satisfied results.

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Optimum Design of Torsional Shafting Using Real-Coded Genetic Algorithm (실수코딩 유전알고리즘을 이용한 비틀림 축계의 최적설계)

  • 최명수;문덕홍;설종구
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.284-290
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    • 2003
  • It is very important to minimize the weight of shaft from the viewpoint of economics and manufacture. For minimizing effectively the diameter of shaft in torsional shafting, authors developed computer program using the real-coded genetic algorithm which is one of optimizing techniques and based on real coding representation of genetic algorithm. In order to confirm the accuracy and effectiveness of the developed computer program, the computational results by the developed program were compared with those of conventional strength, stiffness and vibration designs for a generator shafting.