• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비치

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선박내 비치의약품 현황과 개선방안

  • Kim, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.66-68
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    • 2019
  • 현행 우리나라의 선내취급의약품 비치기준은 국제협약 기준과 시대상황을 반영하지 못하고 있다. 생산이 중단된 약품도 있으며, 효과가 낮거나 내성이 생겨 사용을 권장하지 않는 약품도 다수 포함되어 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 최신 국제협약 권고기준과 외국의 비치기준을 비교 연구하여 권장 의약품의 적절성과 타당성 검증을 통해 선내 의약품 비치 개선방안을 제시하고자 한다.

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A Comparative Study on the Knowledge of Oral Health between Dental Hygiene Students and Non-dental Hygiene Students (치위생과 학생 및 비치위생과 학생의 구강건강 인식에 관한 비교 연구)

  • Lee, Kyung-Hee;Gwon, Hyun-Jung;Youn, Hye-Jeong
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze college students basic knowledge of oral health of a college student and compare with the knowledge of oral health between dental hygiene students and non-dental hygiene students. A survey was conducted on the residents in Gyeonggi-do and Gwangju from June 2006 to May 2007. The findings of the study were as follows: 1. Concerning the knowledge of oral health, dental hygiene students got the source of information most frequently from school work about oral health(80.0%) and non-dental hygiene students got from health programs of TV or radio(42.7%). Concerning the reason of keeping of oral hygiene, dental hygiene students were to preventive of dental caries(80.9%) and nondental hygiene students were to preventive of periodontal disease(52.4%). There were significant difference between dental hygiene students and non-dental hygiene students(p < 0.001). 2. The knowledge degree of dental caries, to the both groups, methods of preventing caries appeared regular brush and main cause of dental caries was not to brush. There were significant difference between dental hygiene students and non-dental hygiene students(p < 0.001). 3. Dental hygiene students answered about the knowledge of fluoride know fluoride(93.6%) and non-dental hygiene students answered (55.3%). Dental hygiene students thought that fluoride could preventive dental caries(85.5%) but non-dental hygiene students thought that fluoride couldn't preventive dental caries(51.0%). There was significant difference between dental hygiene students and non-dental hygiene students(p < 0.001). 4. In the knowledge of oral health state, both of groups, replied that their own tooth state is average but they concerned about their tooth health. There was significant difference between dental hygiene students and non-dental hygiene students(p < 0.001). About main cause of dental caries, students ranked that the first reason was the poor toothbrush and the second reason was the over intaking of sugared foods. 5. About knowledge of oral diagnosis, to both groups, students ranked that first could endure the pain and the second was in much pain. For both groups, students ranked that difficult of dental treatment was cost, fear and time. There was significant difference between dental hygiene students and non-dental hygiene students(p < 0.01). For both groups, when they visit dentist's office, they felt misgivings and fear.

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MARPOL 협약증서 비치 면제 대상선박의 식별 및 관련 협약 개정에 관한 연구

  • Kim, Hoe-Jun;Park, Jong-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2013.06a
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    • pp.449-450
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    • 2013
  • MARPOL 협약에 따르면 400톤 이상의 모든선박은 협약증서를 비치해야 한다. 기관이 미탑재 되거나, 선원이 없이 무인/무동력으로 운항되는 바지선의 경우 해양오염의 위험성이 크지 않다. 이 연구에서는 효율적인 MARPOL 협약의 적용을 위해 증서 비치 면제가 필요한 선박을 식별하여 각 부속서를 개정을 제안한다.

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A study on the necessity of fire extinguisher in the passenger car (승용자동차의 소화기 비치 필요성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Woo;Yoo, Ju-Yeol;Kim, Young-Min;Cho, Yong-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.187-189
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 승용자동차에 대한 소화기 비치 필요성 및 소화기의 효용성 및 적정성에 대해 평가하고자 한다. 이를 위해 소방청 국가화재정보센터에 입력된 차량화재를 분석하였으며, 국외 자동차용 소화기 비치기준을 조사하였다. 또한, 자동차를 대상으로 한 시뮬레이션 선행연구 결과를 분석하여 다른 차종에 비해 승용자동차의 위험도가 가장 높다. 한편, 기존의 시뮬레이션 연구결과를 분석해보면 소화기를 이용한 초기진화가 가능한 황금시간은 실내화재 시 2분, 엔진룸화재 시 약 7분 정도임을 알 수 있다. 이는 승용자동차 화재 시 소화기를 이용한 초기소화가 절실하다고 할 수 있다. 따라서 승용자동차 화재로부터 국민의 안전과 재산을 보호하고 국내 자동차 안전환경 및 자동차 안전기준을 국제기준에 맞춰 국제 경쟁력을 확보하기 위해서는 승용자동차에 소화기 비치를 의무화할 필요성이 있다.

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Sediments Distribution and Micro-topographical Landscape Changes of a Composite Mixed Beach - Padori Beach in Taean National Park - (혼합해빈의 퇴적물 분포 특성과 미지형 경관변화 - 태안해안국립공원 파도리 해빈을 중심으로 -)

  • LEE, Won Young;SUNG, Hyo Hyun
    • Journal of The Geomorphological Association of Korea
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2013
  • Padori beach is one of the representative composite mixed beach in Korea and shows divert geomorphic landscape change. It belongs to the Taean National Park. The purpose of this study is to clarify movement mechanism of sediments from sediment distribution of Padori beach associated with morphology. In addition, it is to explain morphological landscape change under different wave and tide condition in the composite mixed beach consisting of a dissipative low tide terrace and a reflective beach face with a high tide range of 5 to 7m. The results of this study are: First, the mean grain size of sediments becomes smaller from the south of the beach, where there is a wide wave-cut platform, to the north because gravels are supplied from the wave-cut platform as well as sea-cliff in the south of the beach. A sedimentation pattern of the sandy gravel on the beach face and gravel on the berm, and gradation phenomena of grain size on cross-shore and alongshore direction in the beach can be explained with a pattern of sediment movement, overpassing, in the composite mixed beach. Second, micro-topography on beach face and berm were changed depending on effects of wave height and tide. As a result, in low-wave energy environments, a berm is developed in large size, and beach cusps are formed on the upper beach face, while in high-wave energy environments, a berm is built up in relatively small size, and mixture of sediments occur on the upper beach face.