• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비선형 근사

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Diffraction Effects of Parabolic Mild-Slope Equations in the Shadow Zone behind a Detached Breakwater (이안제 배후 차폐역에서 포물선형 완경사방정식의 회절효과)

  • 김인철
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.297-304
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study is to observe the applicability of parabolic mild-slope equations allowing relatively large angles of wave propagation based on the use of a Pade approximant or minimax approximation and also the applicability of the models with nonlinearity of diffracted waves in the shadow zone behind coastal structures. To accomplish these objectives, numerical solutions are obtained from the above parabolic models and are compared with the results from Watanabe and Maruyama's(1984) hydraulic model test on the wave field with an impermeable detached breakwater. From this study, it is found that computed wave heights increase for the nonlinear results in comparison to the linear results due to the increased diffraction effect across the geometric shadow boundary. The model with a larger aperture with respect to the principal direction was found to spread laterally to a much greater degree where spreading angle (diffraction effect) is relatively large. which causes a distortion in the overall results due to the error accumulated by the approximation of wave length.

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Approximate Linearization of Nonlinear Systems (비선형 시스템의 근사 선형화)

  • 남광희;이균경;탁민제
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.40 no.7
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    • pp.690-695
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    • 1991
  • The ability to linearize a nonlinear system by feedback and coordinate change reduces to finding an integrating factor for a one-form which is determined from the system dynamics. Utilizing Taylor series expansion of this one-form, we characterize approximate linearizabilitu. A constructive method is derived for approximate linearization up to order 2.

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Approximate Probability Density for the Controlled Responses of Randomly Excited Saturated Oscillator (불규칙 가진을 받는 포화 진동계의 응답제어에 관한 확률밀도 추정)

  • 박지훈;김홍진;민경원
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.301-309
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    • 2003
  • The non linear control algorithm with actuator saturation for a randomly excited oscillator has been widely explored and has shown promising results, but the probabilistic analysis of the algorithm has been rarely made due to its non-linear nature and the fact that the analytical solution of probability density function (PDF) for controlled responses does not exist. In this paper, a method for the probabilistic analysis on the non linear control algorithm with actuator saturation is proposed based on the equivalent non linear system method. Numerical examples are given to verify the approximation solution of PDF comparing to a statistically obtained PDF using a Gaussian white noise and a Kanai - Tagimi filtered Gaussian white noise.

A Note on Hamilton's Principle for a Free-Surface Flow Problem (자유표면파 문제에서의 하밀톤 원리의 적용에 대한 소고)

  • J.W.,Kim;K.J.,Bai
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.19-30
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    • 1990
  • This note describes an application of Hamiton's principle to nonlinear free-surface flow problems. Two functionals are constructed based on classical Hamilton's principle with a modification due to the presence of a free surface. As an effort towards the development of an efficient numerical scheme for our problem, we present the following three test results: i) The bounding principles of the eigenvalues for the linear dispersion relation. ii) By assuming steady solitary waves, an approximate relation between the amplitudes and the speeds of solitary waves are derived from the two functionals constructed. Their numerical results are compared with those of Longuet-Higgins & Fenton(1974). iii) The shapes and charicteristics of solitary waves are computed from two sets of functionals by varying the number of total finite elements in the fluid domain.

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Nonlinear Characteristics Evaluation of Tuned Liquid Damper with White Noise Amplitude (백색잡음 하중 크기에 따른 TLD의 비선형 특성 평가)

  • Woo, Sung-Sik;Lee, Sang-Hyun;Choi, Ki-Young;Chung, Lan;Park, Tae-Won
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.135-143
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    • 2008
  • In this study, it was investigated for dynamic nonlinear characteristics using dynamic data obtained by shaking table test. The design of Tuned Liquid Damper(TLD) has limitation to plan based on Tuned Mass Damper(TMD) analogy and linear wave theory. Also, while there are many studies regarding properties of TLD under harmonic load, there are not estimated for dynamic non-linear characteristics of TLD under the load that is not governed by particular frequency like a white noise. This paper investigated dynamic non-linear characteristics of TLD varied with load amplitude using a white noise and suggested equations that can estimate damping ratio, natural frequency ratio and effective mass ratio of TLD.

Approximate SHE PWM for Real-Time Control of 2-Level Inverter (3레벨 인버터의 실시간 제어를 위한 근사화 SHE PWM)

  • 박영진;홍순찬
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.365-374
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    • 1998
  • The SHE(Selected Harmonic Elimination) PWM scheme which eliminates specific lower order harmonics can generate h high quality output waveforms in 3-level PWM inverters. However. its application has limited since SHE switching a angles cannot be calculated on-line by a microprocessor-implemented control system. Based on off-line optimization. in which multiple SHE solutions were found and analysed for 2 to 5 switching angles per quarter in the 3-level SHE PWM pattern. this paper presents an algebraic algorithm for an ordinary microprocessor to calculate approximate SHE S switching angles on-line with such high resolution that it makes no practical difference between the accurate and the a approximate SHE switching angles. By employing the variable of the dc-link voltage Vdc' the proposed SHE PWM p pattern can ideally compensate the dc input fluctuation together with selected harmonics eliminated.

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Robust Intelligent Digital Redesign of Nonlinear System with Parametric Uncertainties (불확실성을 갖는 비선형 시스템의 강인한 지능형 디지털 재설계)

  • Sung, Hwa-Chang;Joo, Young-Hoon;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.138-143
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents intelligent digital redesign method for hybrid state space fuzzy-model-based controllers. For effectiveness and stabilization of continuous-time uncertain nonlinear systems under discrete-time controller, Takagi-Sugeno(TS) fuzzy model is used to represent the complex system. And global approach design problems viewed as a convex optimization problem that we minimize the error of the norm bounds between nonlinearly interpolated linear operators to be matched. Also, by using the bilinear and inverse bilinear approximation method, we analyzed nonlinear system's uncertain parts more precisely. When a sampling period is sufficiently small, the conversion of a continuous-time structured uncertain nonlinear system to an equivalent discrete-time system have proper reason. Sufficiently conditions for the global state-matching of the digitally controlled system are formulated in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Finally, a TS fuzzy model for the chaotic Lorentz system is used as an . example to guarantee the stability and effectiveness of the proposed method.

Analysis of a Nonlinear Conservative Dynamical System Using VAXIMA (VAXIMA를 이용한 비선형 보존 동역학계의 해석)

  • 이원경
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.755-760
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    • 1990
  • VAXIMA is a computer software which gives us results in terms of parameters. We use VAXIMA to analyze quantitatively a conservative dynamical system with cubic and quintic nonlinear terms. The system is described by a nonlinear second-order autonomous ordinary differential equation. Using the Lindstedt-Poincare method, we obtain period-amplitude characteristics. In order to check the validity of the approximate solution, we integrate numerically the equation of motion.

Development of Weakly Nonlinear Wave Model and Its Numerical Simulation (약비선형 파랑 모형의 수립 및 수치모의)

  • 이정렬;박찬성
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.181-189
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    • 2000
  • A weakly nonlinear mild-slope equation has been derived directly from the continuity equation with the aid of the Galerkin's method. The equation is combined with the momentum equations defined at the mean water level. A single component model has also been obtained in terms of the surface displacement. The linearized form is completely identical with the time-dependent mild-slope equation proposed by Smith and Sprinks(1975). For the verification purposes of the present nonlinear model, the degenerate forms were compared with Airy(1845)'s non-dispersive nonlinear wave equation, classical Boussinesq equation, andsecond¬order permanent Stokes waves. In this study, the present nonlinear wave equations are discretized by the approximate factorization techniques so that a tridiagonal matrix solver is used for each direction. Through the comparison with physical experiments, nonlinear wave model capacity was examined and the overall agreement was obtained.

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