• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비선형진동

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Determination of the Nonlinear Parameters of Stiffness and Force Factor of the Loudspeaker (스피커 지지부 강성과 Force Factor의 비선형계수 추출)

  • Doo, Se-Jin;Sung, Koeng-Mo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 1995
  • Nonlinear distortion arising from the nonlinear movement of the loudspeaker diaphragm degradates the tone quality. The distortion is, in low frequency range, mainly caused by nonlinear characteristics of the suspension stiffness and the force factor. In this paper, the nonlinear suspension stiffness and the nonlinear force factor are modeled to the quadratic functions and a method is proposed to determine their coefficients. An additional mass to the diaphragm moved the quiescent point of the diaphragm and uncoupled the stiffness and the force factor. This made it possible to deter mine the coefficients of the nonlinear suspension stiffness by measuring the resonance frequencies at several quiescent points. The coefficients of the nonlinear force factor are then determined by fitting the curve which is calculated from the waveforms of input voltage and input current, and the displacement of the diaphragm at resonance frequency.

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A Study on Nonlinear Acoustic Effect of Bubble Layer in Water (수중 기포층의 비선형 음향 효과에 대한 연구)

  • 이영호
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.06e
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 1998
  • 수중에서 발생된 기포에 음파가 입사되었을 때, 입사된 음파는 물 속의 기포들에 강제적인 진동을 주어 새로운 음원으로서 활동하게 한다. 이런 경우 기포의 진동은 비선형적인 진동 특성이 강하게 나타나게 되어, 기포는 입사된 음파에 의존하는 비선형 인자로서 작용하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 수중에 발생되는 기포층의 비선형응답 및 다른 형태의 응답을 실험적으로 고찰하기 위하여, 인위적으로 제작된 기포 발생장치를 이용하여 발생된 기포층에 음파를 입사하였다. 이때 입사된 음파는 기포들과의 상호작용을 인하여 여러 가지 응답을 나타내었으며, 비선형 응답으로써 배진동 세기의 현저한 증가와 합주파수 음파 발생 등이 두드러지게 나타났다. 또한 개개 기포의 공진 주파수 근처에서는 물론, 그보다 높은 고주파수에서도 합주파수 형태의 비선형응답이 매우 특징적으로 관찰되었다.

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Nonlinear vibration analysis using variational principle (변분원리를 활용한 비선형 진동해석)

  • 박철희;이장무;박영필
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.519-527
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    • 1987
  • Simple procedures have been formulated to compute approximate natural frequency of nonlinear systems by the use of variational principle. These procedures are applicable to motion of large amplitudes, even to systems which are not linearizable. The results obtained by these procedures have been found to have good agreements with computer solutions and exact solutions for systems having piece-wise linear springs and polynomial springs.

Identification of vibration System With Stiffness and Damping Nonlinearity (비선형 강성 및 감쇠 특성을 갖는 진동 시스템의 규명)

  • 이병림;이재응
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.144-152
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    • 2000
  • The identification of a nonlinear vibration system based on the time domain parametric model has been widely studied in recent years. In most of the studies, the NARMAX model has been used for the identification of a nonlinear system. However, the computational load for the identification with this model is quite heavy. In this paper, a new modeling procedure for nonlinear system identification in discrete time domain is proposed. The proposed model has less initial nonlinear terms than NARMAX model, and the terms in the proposed model are derived from physically meaningful way. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated through the simulation, and the result shows that the proposed model can identify the nonlinear characteristics of the vibration system very will less computational effort.

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Responses of Nonlinear Asymmetric Forced Vibrations of a Circular Plate (원판의 비선형 비대칭 강제진동응답)

  • 여명환;이원경
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2001
  • An investigation into asymmetric vibrations of a clamped circular place under a harmonic excitation is made. We examine a primary resonance. in which the frequency of excitation is near the natural frequency of an asymmetric mode of the plate. We found not only a response haying the form of standing wave but also one having the form of traveling wave, which was not observed by Sridhar, Mook and ${Nayfeh}^{(1)}$

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Nonlinear Dynamic Characteristics of Antisymmetric Laminated Shells (역대칭 적층쉘의 비선형 동적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sung Jin;Mikami, Takashi;Kim, Young Jin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.10 no.4 s.37
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    • pp.691-700
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    • 1998
  • Based on Von Karman-Donnell kinematic assumptions for laminated shells, the nonlinear vibration behaviour of antisymmetrically or asymmetrically laminated cross-ply circular cylindrical shells with clamped and simply-supported ends are studied by a multi-mode approach. A equation is formulated and satisfies the associated compatibility equation and all boundary conditions. The displacement function is assumed to take the form of the lowest linear vibration mode and to satisfy continuity of the circumferential displacement. The nonlinear vibration equation is derived by the Galerkin's method. And nonlinear frequency is obtained by using the harmonic balance method as a function of lamination parameters, material constants, aspect ratio and amplitude of vibration. The effect of initial imperfection is also included. Results of the non-linear vibration are presented for different amplitudes of initial imperfection and four sets of boundary conditions. Present results are compared well with existing analysis results.

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On the Study of Nonlinear Normal Mode Vibration via Poincare Map and Integral of Motion (푸앙카레 사상과 운동적분를 이용한 비선형 정규모드 진동의 연구)

  • Rhee, Huinam
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.196-205
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    • 1999
  • The existence. bifurcation. and the orbital stability of periodic motions, which is called nonlinear normal mode, in a nonlinear dual mass Hamiltonian system. which has 6th order homogeneous polynomial as a nonlinear term. are studied in this paper. By direct integration of the equations of motion. Poincare Map. which is a mapping of a phase trajectory onto 2 dimensional surface in 4 dimensional phase space. is obtained. And via the Birkhoff-Gustavson canonical transformation, the analytic expression of the invariant curves in the Poincare Map is derived for small value of energy. It is found that the nonlinear system. which is considered in this paper. has 2 or 4 nonlinear normal modes depending on the value of nonlinear parameter. The Poincare Map clearly shows that the bifurcation modes are stable while the mode from which they bifurcated out changes from stable to unstable.

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Nonlinear Characteristics Evaluation of Tuned Liquid Damper with White Noise Amplitude (백색잡음 하중 크기에 따른 TLD의 비선형 특성 평가)

  • Woo, Sung-Sik;Lee, Sang-Hyun;Choi, Ki-Young;Chung, Lan;Park, Tae-Won
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.135-143
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    • 2008
  • In this study, it was investigated for dynamic nonlinear characteristics using dynamic data obtained by shaking table test. The design of Tuned Liquid Damper(TLD) has limitation to plan based on Tuned Mass Damper(TMD) analogy and linear wave theory. Also, while there are many studies regarding properties of TLD under harmonic load, there are not estimated for dynamic non-linear characteristics of TLD under the load that is not governed by particular frequency like a white noise. This paper investigated dynamic non-linear characteristics of TLD varied with load amplitude using a white noise and suggested equations that can estimate damping ratio, natural frequency ratio and effective mass ratio of TLD.

Numerical solution for nonlinear asymmetric vibrations of a circular plate (원판의 비선형 비대칭진동을 위한 수치해)

  • Lee, Won-K.;B.Samoylenko, Sergey
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2006
  • In order to examine the validity of an asymptotic solution for nonlinear interaction in asymmetric vibration modes of a perfect circular plate, we obtain the numerical solution. The motion of the plate is governed by nonlinear partial differential equation. The initial and boundary value problem is solved by using the finite difference method. The numerical solution is compared with the asymptotic solution. It is found that traveling waves relating clockwise and counterclockwise as well as standing wave are depicted by the numerical solution.

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A Method for Vibration and Sensitivity Analysis of Structure Systems with Non-linear Characteristics (비선형 특성을 가진 구조시스템의 진동과 감도해석 방법)

  • Moon, Byung-Young;Kim, Sa-Soo;Iwatsubo, Takuzo
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4 s.35
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    • pp.10-18
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 대형구조물의 해석에 있어서 부분구조합성법과 섭동법을 이용하여 복잡한 비선형시스템의 해석방법을 제안하였다. 해석방법은 전체시스템을 먼저 몇 개의 분계로 분할한다. 각 분계의 운동방정식에 비선형항이 존재하여도 전체시스템의 지배적 진동모드는 선형모드라는 가정하에 이 시스템의 각 분계를 모드좌표로 변환한다. 이때, 비선형항은 근사적으로 변환한다. 그리고 섭동법을 이용하여 각 분계의 모드좌표방정식은 섭동좌수별로 정식화되어 순차적으로 구해진다. 비선형의 감도는 비선형계수로 정의되고, 그에 상응하는 강성에 의해 구해진다. 제안된 해석방법으로 비선형회전체, 비선형 베어링-페데스탈로 구성된 대형시계구조물의 진동을 해석하였다. 해석방법의 유효성을 평가하기 위해 응답의 정도와 계산소요시간을 유한요소법의 결과와 비교 분석하였다.

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