• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비례-미분 제어기

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Discrete-Time Controller Design using Identification of Feedback System in Frequency Domain (주파수역 피드백 시스템 인식을 이용한 이산시간 제어기 설계)

  • Jung, Yu-Chul;Shim, Young-Bok;Lee, Gun-Bok
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2001
  • Discrete-time controller design is proposed using feedback system identification in frequency domain. System Stability imposed by a new controller is checked in the function of a conventional closed-loop system, instead of a poorly modeled plant due to non-linearity and disturbance as well as unstable components, etc. The stability of the system is evaluated in view of Popov criterion. All the equations are formulated in the framework of the discrete-time system. Simulation results are shown on the plant with input saturation components, DC disturbance and a pure integration.

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Continuous-Time Controller Design using Identification of Feedback System in Frequency Domain (주파수역 피드백시스템인식을 이용한 연속시간 제어기 설계)

  • Yang, Ho-Suk;Jung, Yu-Chul;Lee, Gun-Bok
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.664-669
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    • 2001
  • Continuous-time controller design is proposed using feedback system identification in frequency domain. System stability imposed by a new controller is checked in the function of a conventional closed-loop system, instead of a poorly modeled plant due to non-linearity and disturbance as well as unstable components, etc. The stability of the system is evaluated in view of Nyquist stability. All the equations are formulated in the framework of the discrete-time system. Simulation results are shown on the plant with input saturation and DC disturbance.

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Control characteristics of a refrigerant compressor test facility (냉매압축기 성능시험장치의 제어 특성)

  • Lee, J. Y.;Lee, D. Y.;Kim, K. H.;Nam, P. W.
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.12a
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes the control charcteristics of thermal/flow systems. In thermal/flow systems, the transport lag plays as a dead time causing a deterioration of the controllability. Besides this, such many parameters including the temperature, pressure, and flow rate affect the system response that a control scheme which can deal with multi-input is required. Particularly in a refrigerant compressor test facility, the evaporator and condenser interact each other so that the change in the evaporator pressure cause the condenser pressure to change or vice versa. Therefore, to control the evaporator pressure, not only the cooling water flow rate in the evaporator but also the coolant flow rate in the condenser is considered. Meanwhile, the conventional PID controllers, which is suitable for a single input system, shows a large overshoot for a disturbance input. In this work, the predictive control scheme is introduced and its applicability is discussed for thermal/flow systems.

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Control Law Design for a Tilt-Duct Unmanned Aerial Vehicle using Sigma-Pi Neural Networks (Sigma-Pi 신경망을 이용한 틸트덕트 무인기의 제어기 설계연구)

  • Kang, Youngshin;Park, Bumjin;Cho, Am;Yoo, Changsun
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2017
  • A Linear parameterized Sigma-Pi neural network (SPNN) is applied to a tilt-duct unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) which has a very large longitudinal stability ($C_{L{\alpha}}$). It is uncontrollable by a proportional, integral, derivative (PID) controller due to heavy stability. It is shown that the combined inner loop and outer loop of SPNN controllers could overcome the sluggish longitudinal dynamics using a method of dynamic inversion and pseudo-control to compensate for reference model error. The simulation results of the way point guidance are presented to evaluate the performance of SPNN in comparison to a PID controller.

An Adaptive Speed Control of a Diesel Engine by Means of the On-line Parameter Estimate (디젤기관의 on-line 파라미터 추정에 의한 적응 속도제어)

  • 유희한;하주식
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 1996
  • Recently, for the speed control of a diesel engine, some methods using the modern control theory such as LQ control technique, or $\textit{H}_{\infty}$control theory etc., have been reported. However, most of speed controlers of a diesel engine ever developed are still using the PID control algorithm. And, as another approach to the speed control of a diesel engine, the authors proposed already a new method to adjust the parameters of the PID controller by a model matching method. In the previous paper, the authors confirmed that the proposed new method is superior to Ziegler & Nichols's method through the analysis of results of the digital simulations under the assumption that the parameters of a diesel engine are known exactly. But, actually, it is very difficult to find out the value of parameters of a diesel engine accurately. And the parameters of a diesel engine are changigng according to the operating condition of a diesel engine. So, in this paper, a method to estimate the parameters of the PID controller for the speed control of a diesel engine by means of the model matching method are proposed. Also, the digital simulations are carried out in cases either with or without measurement noise. And this paper confirms that the proposed method here is superior to Ziegler & Nichols's method through the analysis of the characteristics of indicial responses.

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A fast transient control of EDPA gain on channel add/drop WDM networks (채널 가감 파장분할다중(WDM)망에서 EDFA 이득의 빠른 과도 응답 제어)

  • Park Jungmoon;Lee Sangheon;Shin Seoyong;Song Seongho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.4A
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    • pp.233-240
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we have shown the gain recovery time of erbium-doped fiber amplifier(EDFA) in WDM add/drop networks can be reduced to less than $3\mu$sec by employing disturbance observer technique with PID controller which is based on 3-level EBFA model. The $3\mu$sec transient time is the fastest one ever reported and it is about $1\%$ of $250\mu$sec previously obtained from disturbance observer technique with PI controller which was based on 2-level EDFA model and it is also less than $200\mu$sec of commercially available EDFAs for WDM networks. We were able to obtain this result by analyzing various system characteristics as we change the parameters of disturbance observer and PID controller. If this result is applied to a commercial product, the product will do an important role in the future dynamic WDM networks.

비례 및 미분 제어 이득계수 변화기법을 이용한 수직형 3축로봇팔의 위치제어기 설계 및 제작

  • 이상훈;한석균;최병홍;이승종;김용일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.333-338
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, we introduce an industrial three degree of freedom manipulator which loads/unloads various freight on an AGV(automated Guided Vehicle). We design and implement the industrial controller for the manipulator with P-I) gain variation method. Since this battery-powered manipulator is opten driven in an instufficient power condition, the gravity effects on the robot joints can be a significant problem. The objectives of this paper are twofold : the presentation of a PI)-controller which can compensate the gravity effects, and the design and implementation of an industrial three degree of freedom manipulator for loading/unloading.

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퍼지 간접추론법에 의한 비례-적분-미분 제어기의 점진적 자기동조

  • 김성동
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.182-186
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    • 1992
  • A self tuning technique is derived for PID controllers which are widely used in industries. The tuning algorithm is based upon a fuzzy indirect reasoning method and an iterative technique. The fuzzy technique is considered to obtain ease and simplicity of tuning process. The PID gains for the first tuning action are determined by a method which is modified from the Ziegler-Nichols step response method. The first PID gains are determined to obtain a control performance so close to a design performance that the followed tuning process can be made effectively. The design parameters are given as time-domain variables which human is familiar with. The results of simulation studies show that the proped tuning method can produce an effective tuning for arbitaray design performances.

PID regulator design for robot manipulators (로봇 매니퓰레이터에 대한 비례.적분.미분 조절기 설계)

  • Nam, Heon-Seong;Kim, Cheon-joong;Lyou, Joon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.647-651
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents a model-based control scheme for a robot manipulator to track a desired trajectory as closely as possible in spite of a wide range of manipulator motions and parameter uncertainties of links and payload. The scheme has two components: a nominal control and a variational control. The nominal control, generated from direct calculation of the manipulator dynamics along a desired trajectory, drives the manipulator to a neighborhood of the trajectory. Then a discrete-time PID regulator is designed based on the linearized dynamic model and Linear Quadratic(LQ) method, which generates the variational control that regulates perturbations in the vicinity of the desired trajectory.

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Iterative Tuning of PID Controller by Fuzzy Indirect Reasoning and a Modified Zigler-Nichols Method (퍼지 간접추론법과 수정형 지글러-니콜스법에 의한 비례-적분-미분 제어기의 점진적 동조)

  • Kim, S.D.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.74-83
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    • 1996
  • An iterative tuning technique is derived for PID controllers which are widely used in industries. The tuning algorithm is based upon a fuzzy indirect reasoning method and an iterative technique. The PID gains for the first tuning action are determined by a method which is modified from the Ziegler-Nichols step response method. The first PID gains are determined to obtain a control performance so close to a design performance that the following tuning process can be made effectively. The design paramaters are given as time-domain variables which human is familiar with. The results of simulation studies show that the proposed tuning method can produce an effective tuning for arbitrary design performances.

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