• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비례, 적분, 미분 제어기

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Zero Power Control for an Attraction Type Magnetic Levitation System using Disturbance Observer (흡인식 자기부상 시스템의 외란관측자를 이용한 최소전력 부상제어)

  • Ahn, Joon-Seon;Yu, Sun-Jong;Kim, Sol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, authors performed improvement of control characteristics of an attraction type magnetic levitation system. The attraction type magnetic levitation system has an inherent instability in the system, therefore its controller must have not only proportional-integral gain but also differential gain additionally. In this paper, authors were proposed control algorithm using disturbance observer(DOB) on feedback signal. The computer simulation and experiments were performed for its verification.

Design of Stable Controller to Sudden A/C Disturbance (급격한 에어콘 외란에 안정한 제어기 설계)

  • 이영춘;권대규;이성철
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.106-112
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this paper is to study on the control of the engine idle speed under sudden A/C load which is one of the most severe disturbances on engines. Three types of the closed-loop controller are developed for the stable engine idle speed control. The input of the controller is an error of rpm. The output of the controller is an ISCV duty cycle. The anticipation delay is considered to deal with the delay time of the air mass in engine. The PID, Fuzzy and PID-type Fuzzy controllers with the anticipation delay have improved the engine idle speed condition more than current ECU map table under the A/C load.

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A Study on PID Control Law's Realization for 2-Stage Proportional Pressure Control Valve with Analog Controller (아날로그 PID 제어기를 이용한 2단 비례 압력 제어 밸브의 실현에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, S.N.;Jeong, H.H.
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.58-61
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    • 2012
  • The customers who used the hydroulic system desire the product that has more detailed specification quickly during the industrial technology is developed. Every researcher try to reduce the developed period and to satisfy the customers' desire. Lot's of simulation software and hardware already was used to be satisfied those purpose. But these kind of equipment need a lot of cost to set up and technical knowledge to drive that system. This paper concerns about analog PID controller that can be assembled with a few resistor, condenser and optional amplifier and doesn't need technical knowledge to drive. At the first, the plant was modeled mathematically to design the analog PID controller's circuit. After that, PID controller's parameter was selected by customers' desire. Finally, the analog PID controller's circuit was assembled from the control law. The circuit's availability was confirmed by step response test in the controlled system.

PID Controller and Derivative-feedback Gain Design of the Direct-drive Servo Valve Using the Root Locus and Manual Tuning (근궤적과 수동 조정에 의한 직접 구동형 서보밸브의 PID 제어기 및 미분피드백 이득 설계)

  • Lee, Seong Rae
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2016
  • The direct-drive servo valve(DDV) is a kind of one-stage valve because the main spool valve is directly driven by the dc motor. Since the DDV structure is simple, it is less expensive, more reliable, and offers a reduced internal leakage and a reduced sensitivity to fluid contamination. The control system of the DDV is highly nonlinear due to a current limiter, a voltage limiter, and the flow-force effect on the spool motion. The shape of the step response of the DDV-control system varies considerably according to the magnitudes of the step input and the load pressure. The system-design requirements mean that the overshoots should be less than 20%, and the errors at 0.02s should be less than 2%, regardless of the reference-step input sizes of 1V and 5V and the load-pressure magnitudes of 0MPa and 20.7MPa. To satisfy the system-design requirements, the PID-controller parameters of $K_c$, $T_i$ and $T_d$, and the derivative-feedback gain of $K_{der}$ are designed using the root locus and manual tuning.

Speed Control of a Diesel Engine Generator by a Electric Governor (전기식 조속기를 이용한 디젤 엔진 발전기의 속도 제어)

  • Lee, Seung-Hwan;Lee, Joon-Hwan;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.452-454
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 실험적으로 구한 엔진 토크 참조 표를 이용하여 엔진의 비선형 모델을 구하고 이를 각각의 운전 점에 대해 선형화한 엔진 모델을 제시하였다. 이러한 선형화된 엔진 모델을 이용하여, 전기식 조속기를 사용한 디젤 엔진의 속도 제어에 있어 발생하는 안정성 문제를 해석하였다. 제시한 디젤 엔진 모델을 이용하여 속도제어기의 비례, 적분 미분 이득을 설정하고 이 값을 바탕으로 모의실험 및 실험을 통하여 제시한 모델의 타당성을 검증 하였다.

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A Development of Sub-Controller for Game Motion Simulator (게임기용 운동재현기의 하위제어기 설계)

  • Jung, Gyu-Hong;Suh, Chung-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.146-151
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    • 2001
  • The Grand-Touring is a game motion simulator that simulates the race-car driving motion with three hydraulic cylinders which connect the platform and base in parallel. Its motion control system consists of the PC-based main controller and micro-controller based sub-controller. The former one process the dynamic image of race-car in response to the driver's action and computes the reference command for each cylinder and the latter one is designed for the tracking control of hydraulic cylinder and interfacing the auxiliary signals between various sensors/actuator and main controller. In this research, we developed the sub-controller that implements the required functions of Grand-Touring and prove the overall performance with experiments.

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The Design of the Controller for Bio-wrap Winding Machine using Muti-variable Decentralized Control Technique (다중 변수 분산 제어기법을 이용한 생분해성 랩 와인딩 기계의 제어기 설계)

  • Kim H.S.;Park W.C.;Shen Y.D.;Yang S.M.;Kee C.D.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1450-1454
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the control strategy of the tension and speed based a prototype bio-wrap winding machine is developed. The decentralized control strategy using PID control algorithm applied for each subsystem is proposed to control the each system's desired outputs, because the tension of each subsystem effects that of next roll system. The computer simulations and the experiment results are presented to show that the proposed control scheme is feasible for a prototype bio-wrap winding machine.

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Simulation Program Development for Controller design and Performance analysis of Manta-type UUV (만타형 무인잠수정의 제어기 설계 및 운동성능 해석을 위한 시뮬레이션 프로그램 개발)

  • Byun, Seung-Woo;Kim, Joon-Young;Sohn, Kyoung-Ho;Lee, Seung-Keon
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.244-248
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 만타형상의 무인잠수정의 운동성능과 제어기설계에 대한 성능을 확인하기 위한 수학모델을 정립하여 시뮬레이션 프로그램을 개발하였다. 본 논문에 사용된 수학모델은 6자유도 운동방정식을 이용하여 Matlab / Simulink를 이용하여 시뮬레이션 프로그램을 개발하였다. 개발된 시뮬레이션 프로그램을 이용하여 만타형상무인잠수정(Manta-type unmanned underwater test vehicle)의 동역학적 운동성능을 해석하였으며, 무인잠수정의 제어성능을 해석하기 위하여 PID(비례-미분-적분)제어기와 슬라이딩모드(Sliding mode)제어기를 설계하여 만타형상무인잠수정의 제어 성능을 해석하였다. 설계된 제어기는 무인잠수정의 수심제어와 방향각제어에 사용되었다. 설계된 제어기의 성능을 확인하기 위하여 미국 해군대학원(Naval Postgraduate School)의 AUV II와 비교하였다. 설계된 수심제어와 방향각 제어기를 이용하여 만타형무인잠수정의 설계 목표에 부합하는 항해제어시뮬레이션을 실시하였다.

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An Adaptive Speed Control of a Diesel Engine by means of a Model Matching method and the Nominal Model Tracking Method (모델 매칭법과 규범모델 추종방식에 의한 디젤기관의 적응속도제어)

  • 유희한;소명옥;박재식
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.609-616
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to design the adaptive speed control system of a marine diesel engine by combining the Model Matching Method and the Nominal Model Tracking Method. The authors proposed already a new method to determine efficiently the PID control Parameters by the Model Matching Method. typically taking a marine diesel engine as a non-oscillatory second-order system. But. actually it is very difficult to find out the exact model of a diesel engine. Therefore, when diesel engine model and actual diesel engine are unmatched as an another approach to promote the speed control characteristics of a marine diesel engine, this paper Proposes a Model Reference Adaptive Speed Control system of a diesel engine, in which PID control system for the model of a diesel engine is adopted as the nominal model and Fuzzy controller and derivative operator are adopted as the adaptive controller.

Controller Design for Stable Engine Idle Mode (안정한 엔진 공회전 모드를 위한 제어기 설계)

  • 이영춘;방두열;이성철
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2000
  • The engine idle speed mode becomes worse as one drives a vehicle for several years. This is due to ageing of engine and power-train parts. In this case, unstable idle conditions such as engine stall and droop are frequently experienced when the engine gets heavy torque loads due to power steering pump and air conditioning compressor. The objective of this paper is to study on the idle speed control using PID controller under load disturbances. The input of the PID controller is an error of rpm. The output of the PID controller is an ISCV duty cycle. The dSPACE Controller Boards are used to interface with engine. The on-vehicle test is realized using by SIMULINK and BLOCKSETS tools. The real time interface control panel supplied by Control Desk S/W is designed to have good results in engine idle speed control.

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