• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.14 no.3
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• pp.65-74
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• 2009

Scene change detection is pretreatment to index and search video information in video search system, and it is very important technology for overall performance. Existing scene change detection used single characteristic of pixel value difference, histogram difference, etc or mixed single characteristics that have complementary relationship. However, accuracy of those researches is very poor for special video such as infrared camera, night shooting. Therefore, this paper is proposed the method that is mixed color histogram and at algorithm for scene change detection at the specific movie. To verify the usefulness of a proposed method, we did an experiment which used color histogram only and KLT algorithm with color histogram. In result, evaluation index of proposed method is improved about 11.4% at the specific movie.

• Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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• v.29 no.6
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• pp.57-65
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• 2011

After heated discussion, National Police Agency decided not to install Red Arrow signal at such major intersections as Gwanghwamoon, Sejongro. The major issues can be summarized in the following reasons. The one is the conflict of color and symbol (red means STOP and arrow means PROGRESS), and it would confuse drivers and may cause traffic accident. The other includes high replacement cost. This paper delivered how much red arrow signal would affect (1) drivers start up delay time, (2) saturation flow rate and (3) vehicle headway. The result showed that there was no statistical difference in those even when a red arrow signal is placed.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.17 no.1
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• pp.26-33
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• 2014

Video retrieval and indexing are performed by comparing feature similarities between key frames in shot after detecting a scene change and extracting key frames from the shot. Typical image features such as color, shape, and texture are used in content-based video and image retrieval. Many approaches for integrating these features have been studied. However, the issue of these approaches is how to appropriately assign weighting of key frame features at query time. Therefore, we propose a new video retrieval method using adaptively weighted image features. We performed computer simulations in test databases which consist of various kinds of key frames. The experimental results show that the proposed method has better performance than previous works in respect to several performance evaluations such as precision vs. recall, retrieval efficiency, and ranking measure.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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• v.40 no.1
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• pp.28-33
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• 2003

This paper proposes a database index and retrieval method using the PCA(Principal Component Analysis). We perform a scene change detection and key frame extraction from the DC Image constructed by DCT DC coefficients in the compressed video stream that is video compression standard such as MPEG. In the extracted key frame, we use the PCA, then we can make codebook that has a statistical data as a codeword, which is saved as a database index. We also provide retrieval image that are similar to user's query image in a video database. As a result of experiments, we confirmed that the proposed method clearly showed superior performance in video retrieval and reduced computation time and memory space.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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• v.45 no.4
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• pp.50-58
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• 2008

In this paper, we propose a color transient improvement (CTI) algorithm based on image fusion to improve the color transient in the television(TV) receiver or in the MPEG decoder. Video image signals are composed of one luminance and two chrominance components, and the chrominance signals have been more band-limited than the luminance signals since the human eyes usually cannot perceive changes in chrominance over small areas. However, nowadays, as the advanced media like high-definition TV(HDTV) is developed, the blurring of color is perceived visually and affects the image quality. The proposed CTI method improves the transient of chrominance signals by exploiting the high-frequency information of the luminance signal. The high-frequency component extracted from the luminance signal is modified by spatially adaptive weights and added to the input chrominance signals. The spatially adaptive weight is estimated to minimize the ${\iota}_2-norm$ of the error between the original and the estimated chrominance signals in a local window. Experimental results with various test images show that the proposed algorithm produces steep and natural color edge transition and the proposed method outperforms conventional algorithms in terms of both visual and numerical criteria.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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• v.11D no.2
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• pp.247-258
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• 2004

Recently, there have been researches on storage and retrieval technique of moving objects, which are highly concerned by user in database application area such as video databases, spatio-temporal databases, and mobile databases. In this paper, we propose a new signature-based indexing scheme which supports similar sub-trajectory retrieval at well as good retrieval performance on moving objects trajectories. Our signature-based indexing scheme is classified into concatenated signature-based indexing scheme for similar sub-trajectory retrieval, entitled CISR scheme and superimposed signature-based indexing scheme for similar sub-trajectory retrieval, entitled SISR scheme according to generation method of trajectory signature based on trajectory data of moving object. Our indexing scheme can improve retrieval performance by reducing a large number of disk access on data file because it first scans all signatures and does filtering before accessing the data file. In addition, we can encourage retrieval efficiency by appling k-warping algorithm to measure the similarity between query trajectory and data trajectory. Final]y, we evaluate the performance on sequential scan method(SeqScan), CISR scheme, and SISR scheme in terms of data insertion time, retrieval time, and storage overhead. We show from our experimental results that both CISR scheme and SISR scheme are better than sequential scan in terms of retrieval performance and SISR scheme is especially superior to the CISR scheme.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.25 no.11B
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• pp.1909-1919
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• 2000

사진 현상용 확대기는 필름의 상을 확대하여 인화지에 인화될 수 있도록 하는 사진 인화 및 확대에서 필수적인 장비이다. 그러나, 기존의 확대기는 한 장의 사진을 확대 인화하는데 어려 차례의 시험인화를 필요로 하여, 시간지연, 재료비와 인건비의 상승으로 인한 사진 인화 시 원가의 상승을 초래한다는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 확대기에 비디오 모니터를 부착하여 확대기의 출력 영상을 인화해 보기 전에 모니터를 통해 미리 확인할 수 있는 시스템을 구현하여, 시험인화의 횟수를 감소시켜 기존의 확대기가 가지고 있던 문제점을 해결하였다. 이때 모니터의 영상과 이를 인화한 사진의 컬러가 차이가 나는 문제가 발생하는데, 이는 본 논문에서 구현한 시스템에 색보정 알고리즘을 부가하여 문제를 해결하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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• 1998.03a
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• pp.161-164
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• 1998

카메라이 동작 정보는 컴퓨터 비전, 영상 코딩 및 비디오 검색 등의 분야에서 사용되는 강력하고 중요한 특징이다. 특히, 최근에 관심의 초점이 되고 있는 내용기반 비디오 검색을 위한 자동색인에서 장면전환 검출이나 이동 물체의 동작 정보 추출 등에 값지게 활용될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 파라미터 모델을 이용해서 카메라의 동작을 추출하는 방법을 제안한다. 먼저, 영상의 공간적인 특성을 고려하면서 전체 과정의 속도를 탐색 영역 내에서 동적 백터를 추출한다. 그리고 추출된 동작 벡터를 파라미터 모델에 적용하여 파라미터를 추출하고, 카메라의 동작을 파라미터들의 상호 관계를 이용하여 정의하므로써 최종적인 카메라의 동작을 추출한다. 본 논문에서 제안한 방법은 기존의 방법에 비해 계산 시간상의 비용을 축소시켰고, 화소 단위가 아니라 셀 단위로 카메라의 동작을 추출하므로 다른 방법에 비해 잡음에 보다 강건하다. 또한, 이동 물체의 움직임으로 발생할 수 있는 오류를 최대한 배재한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2016.11a
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• pp.131-133
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• 2016

본 논문은 연속적인 비디오 시퀀스에서 움직이는 객체의 영역을 효율적으로 분할하기 위하여 커널 기반 객체 추적과 Grab-Cut 알고리즘을 결합한 비디오 영역 분할 방법을 제안한다. 제안 방법에서는 추적 목표 객체의 초기 위치를 사각영역으로 선택하면, 사각의 외부 영역을 배경색상으로 인지하고, 배경 색상을 고려한 목표 객체의 주요 색상을 분석한다. 이를 기반으로 커널기반 객체 추적 기법을 적용하여 빠르게 객체의 영역을 추출한다. 추적한 각 객체의 영역에서 중앙 객체 영역과 배경 영역의 색 정보를 초기값으로 하여 Grab-Cut 알고리즘을 수행하고 사각형 형태가 아닌 객체의 실루엣 최적화된 영역으로 분할한다. 제안 방법을 스포츠 방송, 광고, 영화 등의 특수 효과로 활용되고 있는 stromotion 영상 생성에 적용하기 위하여 프레임별 추출된 객체의 영상을 새로운 프레임 영상에 합성하는 작업을 수행하여, 초당 10 프레임의 처리 속도에서 원하는 스트로모션 효과 영상을 생성하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 1999.11a
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• pp.420-423
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• 1999

In this paper, we propose the method which efficiently obtain information through edit and retrieval of video data easily and rapidly. To support this method, extract the candidate representative frame using existing scene change detection method and the user selects representative frame for video segmentation at his desire, and then visualization indexing methods supported by logical-links enable users to freely merge and split each scene.