• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비동기 센서

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Design and Implementation of Sensor Information Management System based on Celery-MongoDB (Celery-MongoDB 를 활용한 센서정보 관리시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Kang, Yun-Hee
    • Journal of Platform Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 2021
  • The management of sensor information requires the functions for registering, modifying and deleting rapidly sensor information about various many sensors. In this research, Celery and MongoDB are used for developing a sensory data management system. Celery supplies a queue structure based on asynchronous communication in Python. Celery is a distributed simple job-queue but reliable distributed system suitable for processing large message. MongoDB is a NoSQL database that is capable of managing various informal information. In this experiment, we have checked that variety of sensor information can be processed with this system in a IoT environment. To improve the performance for handling a message with sensory data, this system will be deployed in the edge of a cloud infrastructure.

A Beacon Scheduling for Mesh Topology in Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크에서 메쉬 토폴로지를 위한 비컨 스케줄링)

  • Kim, Min-Jeong;Shim, Jun-Ho
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2010
  • The wireless sensor network technology becomes one of core technologies to make it possible to implement various e-business applications. Energy efficiency is an important issue in wireless sensor networks. IEEE 802.15.4, a representative international standard for wireless sensor networks, provides the beacon enabled mode for energy-efficient communication. However, the beacons may conflict each other when the network is of multi-hop topology such as mesh or cluster-tree topology with beacon-enabled mode. The beacon conflict causes the failure of synchronization between sensor nodes, and affects other nodes in the network in that unsynchronized nodes cannot participate in communication. In this paper, we suggest an energy-efficient beacon scheduling for the wireless sensor networks. Nodes can save their energy duringperiod and prevent beacon conflict using beacon scheduling. We implement the scheduling using QualNet, and evaluate the performance under mesh topology networks. It turns out that the proposed scheduling may improve the energy efficiency in the networks.

An Enhanced DESYNC Scheme for Simple TDMA Systems in Single-Hop Wireless Ad-Hoc Networks (단일홉 무선 애드혹 네트워크에서 단순 TDMA 시스템을 위한 DESYNC 알고리즘 개선 방안)

  • Hyun, Sanghyun;Lee, Jeyul;Yang, Dongmin
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.3 no.9
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    • pp.293-300
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    • 2014
  • TDMA(Time Division Multiple Access) is a channel access scheme for shared medium networks. The shared frequency is divided into multiple time slots, some of which are assigned to a user for communication. Techniques for TDMA can be categorized into two classes: synchronous and asynchronous. Synchronization is not suitable for small scale networks because it is complicated and requires additional equipments. In contrast, in DESYNC, a biologically-inspired algorithm, the synchronization can be easily achieved without a global clock or other infrastructure overhead. However, DESYNC spends a great deal of time to complete synchronization and does not guarantee the maximum time to synch completion. In this paper, we propose a lightweight synchronization scheme, C-DESYNC, which counts the number of participating nodes with GP (Global Packet) signal including the information about the starting time of a period. The proposed algorithm is mush simpler than the existing synchronization TDMA techniques in terms of cost-effective method and guarantees the maximum time to synch completion. Our simulation results show that C-DESYNC guarantees the completion of the synchronization process within only 3 periods regardless of the number of nodes.

Analysis of the range estimation error of a target in the asynchronous bistatic sonar (비동기 양상태 소나의 표적 거리 추정 오차 분석)

  • Jeong, Euicheol;Kim, Tae-Hwan
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 2020
  • The asynchronous bistatic sonar needs to estimate direct blast arrival time at a receiver to localize targets, and therefore the direct blast arrival time estimation error could be added to target localization error in comparison with synchronous system. Direct blast especially appears as several peaks at the matched filter output by multipath, thus we compared the first peak detection technique and the maximum peak detection technique of those peaks for direct blast arrival time estimation through sea trial data. The test was performed in a shallow sea with bistatic sonar made up of spatially separated source and line array sensors. Line array sensors obtained the target signal which is generated from the echo repeater. As a result, the first peak detection technique is superior to maximum peak detection technique in direct blast arrival time estimation error. The result of this analysis will be used for further research of target tracking in the asynchronous bistatic sonar.

Precise Time-Synchronization for Separate systems (서로 분리된 시스템의 정밀한 시간동기화)

  • Lee, S.H.
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.111-115
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we present a novel time-synchronization method for distributed systems to measure the body motion. The distributed system scheme is considered because human data acquisition systems tend to have a centralized controller with sensors connected with a long range of electric wires running through the subject's body, which results in inconvenience. Utilizing simple key switches and digital input ports for reading the key, the proposed method requires a very simple hardware structure, which means less power consumption compared with the well-known ubiquitous sensor network. After measuring the motion data as well as the synchronization pulses, the proposed method compensates, in offline, the difference of the sampling instance between the two systems by scaling the time difference. The paper presents experimental results to show the validity of the proposed method.

The Development of Super High Speed PMSM Sensorless Vector driver for Direct Drive Method Turbo Compressor (직접 구동방식의 터보 압축기를 위한 초고속 영구자석형 동기전동기 센서리스 벡터 구동 시스템 구현)

  • 권정혁;변지섭;최중경;류한성
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.879-884
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    • 2002
  • There are screw, reciprocating and turbo compressor by structure in an air compressor, essential equipment on he industrial spot. Resently it is wide that the range of turbo compressor's use in gradual, turbo compressor needs high speed rotation of impeller in structure, high rated gearbox and conventional induction motor. This mechanical system increased the moment of inertia and mechanical friction loss. Resently the study of turbo compressor applied super high speed motor and drive, removing gearbox made its size small and mechanical friction loss minimum. In this study we tried to develope variable super high speed motor drive systems for 150Hp, 70,000rpm drect drive Turbo compressor. The result of study is applied to a 150Hp direct turbo compressor and makes it goods.

Experimental Results of Single Carrier Digital Modulation for Underwater Sensor Networks (수중 센서네트워크 구현을 위한 단일 반송파 디지털 변조기법의 실험적 고찰)

  • Kim, Se-Young;Han, Jeong-Woo;Kim, Ki-Man
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, underwater acoustic communication experiment was carried out to test a performance of single carrier digital modulation schemes. The communication experiment was performed at real sea and tested modulation schemes are ASK, FSK with non-coherent detection and QPSK with coherent detection. A modulated image data was transmitted with data rates of 600bps~3Kbps. From the results of BER of the demodulated signal, ASK and FSK show the achievable BER of $10^{-3}{\sim}10^{-4}$ without compensation techniques and QPSK show that of $10^{-4}$ with linear equalizer.

A Multi-hop Reservation Method for End-to-End Latency Performance Improvement in Asynchronous MAC-based Wireless Sensor Networks (비동기식 MAC프로토콜 기반의 무선 센서 네트워크에서 단대단 시간 지연 성능 향상을 위한 멀티 홉 예약 기법의 제안)

  • Hong, Sung-Hwa;Jung, Suk-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.2638-2647
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    • 2010
  • X-MAC reduces transmission delay and energy consumption by using a short preamble instead of the existing long preamble. To solve the problem of X-MAC, this paper proposes a new MAC protocol called Express-MAC. The wireless sensor network is mainly used for the purpose of gathering event data or situation information. Especially, the transmission pattern of the sensor network with the purpose of event detection such as intrusion detection is very intermittent as well as successively occurring when a single event takes place in most cases. By reflecting sensor network's key transmission patterns as above, EX-MAC has used multi-hub path's path reservation system and awake section's transmission time reservation method in data transmission when the first event takes place. The awake time reservation in transmission path has improved successive data transmission's end-to-end delay, and it has also increased efficiency in terms of energy consumption by reducing the preamble length of data transmission and reception node.

QoS Analysis of Wireless Sensor Network with ARQ Scheme (ARQ 방식을 적용한 무선 센서 네트워크의 QoS 해석)

  • Roh, Jae-Sung;Kim, Wan-Tae
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2010
  • Severe energy constraints and the low power consumption require the significance of the energy efficient error control mechanisms in wireless sensor network (WSN). In this paper, an automatic repeat request (ARQ) methodology for the analysis of error control schemes in WSN is presented such that the effects of packet length, the modulation scheme and the interference effect of the wireless channel are investigated. Moreover, an analyis of ARQ error control is provided by considering two major architectures for wireless sensor network, i.e., Mica2 and MicaZ sensor nodes. And the throughput performance of WSN with asynchronous FSK signal and DSSS-OQPSK signal with selective repeat ARQ scheme are analyzed in multiple interference environment, and the probability of receiving a correct bit and packet from target node to sink node is evaluated as a function of the channel parameter, the number of wireless sensor node, and the spreading factor.