• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비대칭계수

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Integer Inverse Transform Structure Based on Matrix for VP9 Decoder (VP9 디코더에 대한 행렬 기반의 정수형 역변환 구조)

  • Lee, Tea-Hee;Hwang, Tae-Ho;Kim, Byung-Soo;Kim, Dong-Sun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.106-114
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient integer inverse transform structure for vp9 decoder. The proposed structure is a hardware structure which is easy to control and requires less hardware resources, and shares algorithms for realizing entire DCT(Discrete Cosine Transform), ADST(Asymmetric Discrete Sine Transform) and WHT(Walsh-Hadamard Transform) in vp9. The integer inverse transform for vp9 google model has a fast structure, named butterfly structure. The integer inverse transform for google C model, unlike universal fast structure, takes a constant rounding shift operator on each stage and includes an asymmetrical sine transform structure. Thus, the proposed structure approximates matrix coefficient values for all transform mode and is used to matrix operation method. With the proposed structure, shared operations for all inverse transform algorithm modes can be possible with reduced number of multipliers compared to the butterfly structure, which in turn manages the hardware resources more efficiently.

Polarization-independent temperature sensor using cladding layers of the overlay waveguide coupled with a side-polished fiber (측면 연마 광섬유와 결합된 상부 도파로의 클래딩을 이용한 편광 무의존 온도센서)

  • 손경락;김광택;송재원
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.467-472
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose a polarization-insensitive temperature sensor using a thermo-optic effect of the upper and (or) lower cladding of a planar waveguide in contact with a side-polished fiber. A microscope cover glass with thickness of a 170 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ is adopted as an overlay waveguide because this waveguide opposes sudden temperature change and ensures polarization-insensitive responses. The measured polarization-dependence loss is less than 0.3 dB. The temperature can be detected as a result of the shift in coupling wavelength of the sensor. We investigate the shift in coupling wavelength as a function of the temperature variation with respect to the different thermo-optic coefficients of lower and upper claddings. We also show that the temperature sensitivity of the device can be easily controlled by the thermo-optic coefficients of lower and upper claddings of the overlay waveguide.

Real-space TB-LMTO-recursion Electronic Structure Calculations for Ferromagnetic Fe, Co, and Ni (실공간 TB-LMTO-recursion 전자구조 방법에 의한 자성연구 : Fe, Co, Ni)

  • 박진호;조화석;윤석주;민병일
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.846-853
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    • 1995
  • In order to study electronic structures for locally disordered systems, we have developed a first-principle self-con-sistent-spin-polarized real space band method (TB-LMTO-R), which combines the tight-binding(TB) linear-muffin-tin orbital(LMTO) band rrethod and the recursion(R) rrethod. The TB-LMTO-R rrethod has been applied to fer-romagnetic bec Fe, hcp Co, and fcc Ni. With varying cluster sizes, recursion coefficients, and the order of the TB-Hamiltonian, we have calculated the local density of states(LDOS) and magnetic moments. It is found that the calculation with 5,000 atoms cluster, 40 continued fractions, and the second-order TB-Hamiltonian yields a conver¬gent result in agreement with those from the conventional LMTO. In this way, we have demonstrated a physical transparency of the TB-LMTO-R method as a real space description.

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A Design of Multi-band Antenna using asymmetric Bow-tie structure (비대칭 보우 타이 구조를 이용한 다중 대역 안테나 설계)

  • Jang, Jeong-Seok;Kim, Dae-Woong;Choi, Yong-Gyu;Hong, Ui-Seok
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a multi-band antenna with novel structure for mobile communications is designed and fabricated. The proposed antenna has the Multi-band antenna characteristics by two common-grounded slots with different size and angle. In order to reduce size and to enhance the gain of the antenna, a reflector is consisted of chokes on the three sides. It is optimized by using the CST Microwave Studio commercial software based on the FIA(Finite Integration Algorithm) and PBA(Perfect Boundary Approximation), and then the fabricating and measuring is practiced. As a result of measurement, the reflection coefficient is less than -11 dB(VSWR < 1.8) and the gain of antenna is more than 6dBi at 824~894MHz and 1885-2500MHz.

A Photoelastic Study on Change of Stress Concentration Factor Due to Unsymmetrical Change of Notch Angle (Pure Bending Moment 하(下)에 있는 Notched Strip에서의 Notch Angle의 비대칭적(非對稱的) 변화(變化)에 의(依)한 응력집중계수(應力集中係數)의 변화(變化))

  • Jang-Chule,Mun
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.55-58
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    • 1967
  • It is investigated that in what shape the stress concentration factor of a notched strip under pure bending changes due to unsymmetrically varying notch angle. Four models made of CR-39, having parameters of r/d-0.225, h/r=4; r/d=0.225, h/r=2; r/d=0.4, h/r=4 and r/d=0.4, h/r=2 respectively as shown in Fig.1, Fig.2 and Table are tested with the use of polariscope. For each model, notch angle is unsymmetrically varied from $0^{\circ}$ to $180^{\circ}$ at intervals of $15^{\circ}$ as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2. The results of this experiment are Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 and the following are deduced. As notch angle increases 1) from $0^{\circ}$ to $50^{\circ}$, the decrement of concentration factor is slight. 2) from $50^{\circ}$ to 90, the decrement of concentration factor is a little steeper. 3) from $30^{\circ}$ to $140^{\circ}$, the decrement of concentration factor is slight. 4) from $140^{\circ}$ to $180^{\circ}$, the decrement is very steep with an abrupt with an abrupt change in the neighborhood of $140^{\circ}$.

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Flexural-torsional Vibration Analysis of Thin-walled C-Section Composite Beams (박벽 C형 복합재료 보의 휨-비틀림 진동 해석)

  • Kim, Young Bin;Lee, Jae Hong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2002
  • Free vibration of a thin-walled laminated composite beam is studied. A general analytical model applicable to the dynamic behavior of a thin-walled channel section composite is developed. This model is based on the classical lamination theory, and accounts for the coupling of flexural and torsional modes for arbitrary laminate stacking sequence configuration. i.e. unsymmetric as well as symmetric, and various boundary conditions. A displacement-based one-dimensional finite element model is developed to predict natural frequencies and corresponding vibration modes for a thin-walled composite beam. Equations of motion are derived from the Hamilton's principle. Numerical results are obtained for thin-walled composite addressing the effects of fiber angle. modulus ratio. and boundary conditions on the vibration frequencies and mode shapes of the composites.

Experimental and Numerical Studys on Flow Characteristics in a Crossroad due to Slope Variation (유입경사에 따른 도로 교차부에서의 흐름특성에 관한 수치적 및 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Hwan;Jeong, Woo-Chang;Lee, Myung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.321-321
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    • 2011
  • 최근 기상이변으로 인하여 예측이 어려운 게릴라성 집중호우 등의 증가로 재해 및 재난이 빈번하게 발생하고 있으며, 특히 도시지역에서의 홍수피해로 막대한 인명과 재산피해가 발생하고 있다. 도시지역내로 유입되는 홍수는 다양한 형태와 크기를 가지는 건물과 도로의 배치에 의해 크게 영향을 받으며, 매우 복잡한 흐름특성을 나타내는 것으로 알려져 있다. 도시지역이 조밀한 건물군으로 구성되어 있을 경우 홍수의 대부분은 도로와 교차점을 통해 흐르므로 도시지역 내에서 홍수로 인한 피해를 저감하기 위해서는 도로 교차로에서의 홍수파의 전파특성을 분석하는 것이 중요하다. 교차로는 세 개 또는 네 개의 도로가 대칭 또는 비대칭으로 연결되어 있으며, 일반적으로 교차로에서의 흐름은 유입되는 유량이 상대적으로 적고 도로의 경사가 비교적 완만한 경우 상류 특성을 나타내나 이와 반대일 경우에는 상류 및 사류가 공존하는 복잡한 수면형을 나타낸다. 본 연구에서는 도지지역 내 도로 교차점에서 유입경사 변화에 따른 도로 교차부에서의 흐름특성을 수치모의 결과와 수리실험 결과와 비교하였다. Case 1은 수로의 유입경사가 3%일 경우 도로 교차로에서 수위 및 흐름특성을 수치모의결과와 비교한 결과 조도계수가 0.0086일 경우 RMSE 값은 X축에서는 0.0023, Y축에서는 0.0042로 수로중심에서의 수심분포가 잘 일치 하였으며, 흐름특성 또한 수치모의결과와 잘 일치하는 경향을 보였다. Case 2에서는 검증결과를 바탕으로 유입경사가 3%와 5%일 경우 도로와 교차점에서의 흐름특성을 수치적 방법을 통해 분석하였으며, 유입경사가 변화함에 따른 수면흐름특성을 모의하였다.

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태양전지 자기세정 코팅을 위한 스퍼터링되어진 TiO2 박막의 특성

  • Park, Cheol-Min;Jeong, Ho-Seong;Lee, Jae-Hyeong;Park, Yong-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2014.02a
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    • pp.479.2-479.2
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    • 2014
  • 자가 세정 및 김서림 방지가 가능한 투명 코팅 소재로써 $TiO_2$ 코팅박막을 제안하였으며, $TiO_2$ 코팅박막은 스퍼터링 방식으로 제작하였다. 낮은 표면 에너지를 갖는 물질을 화학적으로 변형시키고 유리기판 위 텍스쳐링을 형성함으로써, 수분에 대해 완전히 다른 특성을 갖는 표면을 유도하며, 김서림 방지 기능과 자가세정, 그리고 높은 빛 투과 특성으로 스마트 표면 코팅을 구현할 수 있다. $TiO_2$ 자가세정 코팅기술은 설치 후 1년 안에 먼지 및 오염에 따라 최대 40%의 효율 저하가 나타나는 태양전지, 디스플레이 패널 분야에서 매우 중요한 요소로 자리 잡을 것으로 기대되어진다. 본 연구에서는 $TiO_2$ 세라믹 타겟이 부착된 비대칭 마그네트론 스퍼터링 장치를 이용하여 $TiO_2$ 박막을 증착하였으며 증착되어진 $TiO_2$ 박막의 광촉매 특성과 트라이볼로지 특성을 고찰하였다. 광촉매 특성으로는 표면 접촉각 분석을 통하여 고찰하였으며, 트라이볼로지 특성으로는 경도, 잔류응력, 마찰계수, 표면 거칠기 등을 평가하였다. 또한 XRD, FESEM 분석등 구조분석을 통하여 광촉매 특성과 트라이볼로지 특성등과의 연관성을 규명하였다.

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Program Development for Extracting the Numerical Data of Aspherical Surface for the Core Manufacturing of Ophthalmic Lens (안경렌즈 코아 가공을 위한 비구면 형상 도출 프로그램 개발)

  • Lee, Dong-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2007
  • To manufacture the lens mold used in producing polycarbonate (PC) lenses, the core manufacturing is needed and this core manufacturing is generally performed by diamond turning machine (DTM) or computer numerical control (CNC) lathe. The numerical data about the lens core feature is necessarily needed for operating of these devices. Therefore, we developed the program which calculate the numerical data about the lens core feature. The program was composed to be able to input aspherical coefficients of lens feature, display the graph of lens feature, and save the numerical data file.

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Transformation of Long Waves Propagating over Trench (트렌치 위를 통과하는 장파의 변형)

  • Jung, Tae-Hwa;Suh, Kyung-Duck;Cho, Yong-Sik;Park, Sung-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.228-236
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    • 2007
  • An analytical solution for long waves propagating over an asymmetric trench is derived. The water depth inside the trench varies in proportion to a power of distance from the center of the trench. The mild-slope equation, governing equation, is transformed into second order ordinary differential equation with variable coefficients by using the long wave assumption and then the analytical solution is obtained by using the power series technique. The analytical solution is confirmed by comparison with the numerical solution. After calculating the analytical solution under various conditions, the results are analyzed.