• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2001.04a
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• pp.232-234
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• 2001

본 논문은 초고속통신망에서 멀티캐스트 교환에서 발생될 수 있는 오버플로우 문제와 블로킹 문제를 보다 효율적으로 해결함으로써 높은 산출량과 낮은 셀 손실을 가지는 복사망(copy network)에 관하여 언급한다. 제안된 복사망은 셀 분할(cell splitting)과 공유된 버퍼, 그리고 그룹분할 스위치로 구성되어지며, 기존의 반얀 계열의 네트워크 보다 높은 산출량과 낮은 셀 손실률로 인한 성능 향상을 얻을 수 있다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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• v.49 no.8
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• pp.63-72
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• 2012

In this paper, we proposed a parallel architecture of line & block edge filter for high-performance H.264/AVC deblocking filter for Quad Full High Definition(Quad FHD) video real time processing. To improve throughput, we designed 4-parallel block edge filter with 16 line edge filter. To reduce internal buffer size and processing cycle, we scheduled 4-parallel zig-zag scan order as deblocking filtering order. To avoid data conflicts we placed 1 delay cycle between block edge filtering. We implemented interleaving buffer, as internal buffer of block edge filter, to sharing buffer for reducing buffer size. The proposed architecture was simulated in 0.18um standard cell library. The maximum operation frequency is 108MHz. The gate count is 140.16Kgates. The proposed H.264/AVC deblocking filter can support Quad FHD at 113.17 frames per second by running at 90MHz.

• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.397-402
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• 2006

We have investigated the effect of each ingredient in the light diffusing film (LDF) which was used as backlight unit (BLU) of TFT-LCD TV on physical, electrical, thermal and optical properties of LDF. In anti-blocking layer, the excellent anti-blocking ability was obtained when 0.5~1.5 wt% of acrylic bead was added, and good decay-time and water-stability were shown when 0.8 wt% of tertiary ammonium salt was added. Optimal results for adhesion strength, curing rates and flexibility on the surface of PET film have been obtained in the light diffusing layer by using acrylic polyol as a binder resin, and by addition of 30~35 wt% non-yellowing type HDI crosslinker. In addition, the highest normal luminance value was obtained by addition of 250 wt% poly-dispersive polystyrene ($20{\mu}m$ PS) and polymethylmethacrylate ($20{\mu}m$ PMMA) beads into the binder resin (100 wt%). The higher normal luminance could be got for PMMA beads than PS beads because of the transmittance difference.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.18 no.8
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• pp.272-286
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• 2018

VR movies form a relationship with the audience in completely different ways from general movies with their screen. In VR movies, the audience becomes the camera and also the subject of the camera viewpoint, which raises a need for a frame theory unique to VR movies to examine the first person viewpoint and replace the edition of frames to deliver a narrative. In VR movies, the frames delivering a narrative are not revealed and perform the symbolic narrative function, thus being called "implicit frames." The study discussed their related theoretical backgrounds including Russian Ark made in the one shot, one cut method by Alexander Sokurov, off-screen elements, and the Fourth Wall. In VR movies, the audience gets immersed in the narrative based on their paradoxical dilemma, which means that they exist in reality but are absent on screen at the same time, and experiences hyper-reality. In VR movies, space has a couple of attributes including the blocking of eyeline to move it and telepresence to tie up presence between reality and virtuality.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.21 no.10
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• pp.454-460
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• 2020

In recent years, the rapid increases in video distribution and viewing over the Internet have increased the risk of personal information exposure. In this paper, a method is proposed to robustly identify areas in images where a person's privacy is compromised and simultaneously blocking the object area by blurring it while rapidly tracking it using a prediction algorithm. With this method, the target object area is accurately identified using artificial neural network-based learning. The detected object area is then tracked using a location prediction algorithm and is continuously blocked by blurring it. Experimental results show that the proposed method effectively blocks private areas in images by blurring them, while at the same time tracking the target objects about 2.5% more accurately than another existing method. The proposed blocking method is expected to be useful in many applications, such as protection of personal information, video security, object tracking, etc.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.981-984
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• 2005

This study is to realize its threshold voltage shift after programming operation in charge trap type SONOS memory by simulation. SONOS devices are charge trap type nonvolatile memory devices in which charge storage takes place in traps in the nitride-blocking oxide interface and the nitride layer. For simulation of their threshold voltage as a function of the memory states, traps in the nitride layer have to be defined. However, trap models in the nitride layer are not developed in commercial simulator. So, we propose a new method that can simulate their threshold voltage shift by an amount of charges induced to the electrodes as a function of a programming voltages and times as define two electrodes in the tunnel oxide-nitride interface and the nitride-blocking oxide interface of SONOS structures.

• KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.171-178
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• 2019

The use of anti-scatter grids in radiographic imaging has the advantage of preventing the image distortion caused by scattered radiation. However, it carries the side effect of leaving artifacts in the X-ray image. In this paper, we propose a grid line suppression technique using discrete cosine transform(DCT). In X-ray images, the grid lines have different characteristics depending on the shape of the object and the area of the image. To solve this problem, we adopt the DCT transform based on a dynamic segmentation, and propose a filter transfer function for each individual segment. An algorithm for detecting the band of grid lines in frequency domain and a band stop filter(BSF) with a filter transfer function of a combination of Kaiser window and Butterworth filter have been proposed. To solve the blocking effects, we present a method to determine the pixel values using multiple structured images. The validity of the proposed theory has been evaluated from the experimental results using 140 X-ray images.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.10 no.2 s.36
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• pp.87-99
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• 1995

서비스의 다양화와 방송과 통신의 통합화로 인해 단방향 CATV에서 양방향 CATV의 뉴미디어 시대로 접어들고 있다. 본 고에서는 광 CATV 시스템인 SWAN(Sociocultural Wellbeing Advanced Network)에 VOD 서비스를 제공하기 위하여 미국 VDT(Video Dial Tone)의 수요예측을 통한 가입자망의 구성 종류, 이들 시스템의 초기 설치 비용을 참고로 하여 모델 도입에 경제성을 제고하였다. VOD 서비스를 도입함으로써 중심국과 분배센터간 전송 채널의 용량이 증가하여 전송 효율이 떨어져 서비스 블로킹 현상을 초래하게 된다. 이러한 전송효율의 저하를 방지하기 위한 방안을 제시한 VOD서비스용 광 CATV 시스템의 모델을 정립하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2016.02a
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• pp.327.1-327.1
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• 2016

모바일 기기의 폭발적 증가세로 인해 플래시 메모리의 수요가 증가하고 있다. 낸드 플래시 메모리는 적은 전력 소모량과 높은 전기적 효율 때문에 많은 많은 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 반면에 stress-induced leakage current, positive-charge-assisted tunneling, thermally-assisted tunneling 등의 문제로 신뢰성이 저하되는 문제가 발생한다. 프로그램/이레이즈 동작이 반복되면 소자에서 발생하는 에러의 발생비율이 늘어나 신뢰성이 저하되게 된다. 비록 신뢰성 저하 메커니즘에 대한 연구가 많이 이루어졌으나, 워드라인 스트레스에 의한 프로그램 특성 저하에 대한 구체적인 연구가 진행되지 않았다. 본 연구에서는 플래시 메모리의 워드라인 스트레스로 인한 전기적 특성 감소 현상을 보기 위해, 플로팅 게이트의 두께를 변화시키면서, electron density와 depletion region 의 변화를 관찰하였다. 낸드 플래시 메모리의 전기적 특성을 멀티 오리엔테이션 모델을 포함한 3차원 TCAD 시뮬레이션을 이용하여 계산하였다. 프로그램/이레이즈 동작이 증가함에 따라, 플로팅 게이트에 공핍영역이 생기고, 블로킹 옥사이드와 게이트 사이에 의도하지 않은 트랩이 생기게 된다. 이로 인해 프로그램/이레이즈 동작이 증가함에 따라, 플로팅 게이트의 electron density가 감소하는 경향을 보았다. 이 연구 결과는 낸드 플래시 메모리 소자에서 신뢰성을 향상시키고 프로그램 특성을 증진시키는데 도움이 된다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2015.08a
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• pp.130-130
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• 2015

플라즈마를 이용한 cleaning, etching, sputtering 공정에서 발생하는 마이크로아크방전이나 turn-off후의 잔류정전기는 공정대상물의 절연파괴나 전자소자에 전기적 손상을 유발함으로서 공정의 불량률을 증가시키는 중요한 요인이 된다. 본 연구에서는 잔류정전기를 관찰하기위하여 실린더형 챔버구조의 평행평판 전극구조를 지닌 용량결합형 플라즈마에서 powered electrode에 부착된 유전체 기판 표면의 잔류 정전기의 변화 양상을 planar type probe로 측정해보았다. 300mtorr 압력에서 아르곤가스로 발생시킨 플라즈마가 존재할 때 낮은 음전위 평균값을 가지던 기판표면 전위가 전력인가가 중지되었을때 20V 가량의 양전위를 가질 수 있음을 측정 하였고, 이것을 COMSOL MULTIPHYSICS TOOL을 활용한 시뮬레이션과 비교하였다. 이 현상이 파워인가 전극이 플라즈마 영역에 노출되느냐에 따라 발생할 수 있음을 알게 되었고, 그 크기와 지속시간은 입력전력 및 블로킹 커패시터와 유전체 기판의 정전용량에 의존함을 확인 하였다.