• Title/Summary/Keyword: 붕

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The Types of the Rural Housing in the Sea Islands of Gyeongnam with Special Reference to the Roofing Types and Materials (경남 도서지역 촌락의 가옥 유형에 관한 연구 - 지붕 형태와 지붕 재료를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Jeon;Seong, Hwa Ryong
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.660-672
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    • 2015
  • The rural housing is a key element of the rural landscape. The studies on the rural housing have focused on folk housing, but this study focuses on the comtemporary rural housing. The research area is the eight rural settlements on the sea islands of Gyeongnam. This study may provide the base for an understanding Korean rural landscape through the analysis of the rural housing types with special reference to the roofing types and materials. Most roofing types but the flat roofing type belong to the traditional roofing types. Among the combined-style roofing(결합양식지붕) types, the pitched-and-flat roofing(경사-평지붕) type is about ten times more frequent than the pitched-and-pitched roofing(경사-경사지붕) type. The most frequent roofing materials are cement, precoated steel plate(컬러강판), and artificial slate(인조슬레이트). Five typical types of rural housing are derived from the remarkable combinations of roofing types and roofing materials in the research area.

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Analysis of Talus Slope Stability using 2D FEM and 3D Limit Equilibrium Method (2차원 유한요소법과 3차원 한계평형법을 이용한 테일러스 사면안정성 해석)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Mi;Kim, Sung-Kwon;Seo, Yaung-Seok;Lee, Sun-Bok;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Do-Sik
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.381-391
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    • 2007
  • A series of talus slope stability analyses were carried out using 2D FEM and 3D limit equilibrium methods for this study. The FEM analyses on Phase 2 were performed to delineate failure depths based on stress distributions for each slope. The results revealed that the failure surface exist in the colluvium layer of about 3-10 m thickness. Three dimensional models, derived from the FEM analyses and geological field survey, were made for the use in a 3D limit equilibrium analysis. The result shows that all the talus slopes are stable under dry condition, but unstable under saturated condition due to heavy rain.

Analysis of the Characteristics of Wind Pressure Coefficient Working on Monosloped Roof Surface (편지붕형 지붕면에 작용하는 풍압계수 특성분석)

  • You, Ki-Pyo;Cho, Seul-Gi;Kim, Young-Moon
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2009
  • Damage on low?rise buildings caused by typhoons and storms is increasing every year. Thus, this study examined the distribution of wind pressure coefficient at each position according to the height of monosloped roof, and measured wind pressure coefficient according to tributary area and compared it with the current wind load standard. We analyzed six areas in order to analyze characteristics at each position of a half span roof, and found that the wind pressure coefficient was around 25% higher at the high comer (HC) than at the low corner (LC). The distribution pattern of peak pressure coefficient at each position was the same as the AIK load standard, but in the results of our experiment, wind pressure was around 40% lower than the load standard at HC and around 37% higher than the load standard at LC.

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Variation of Grain Quality of Rice Varieties Grown at Different Locations II. Relationship between Characteristics Related to Grain Quality (벼품종의 재배지역에 따른 미질특성변이 II. 미질관련형질 상호간의 관계)

  • Kwang-Ho Kim
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.137-145
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    • 1990
  • Six commercial rice varieties were cultivated at different locations in 1987 and 1988. Rice samples harvested from 8 to 20 locations for a variety each year were used to measure or observe grain appearance, amylose content and alkali digestibility, cooked rice texture using rheometer, gelatinization and viscosity of rice flour using amylograph, and eating Quality of cooked rice by sensory evaluation. Relationship between Quality characteristics showing large locational variation were analized to approach the long-term objective, rice grain Quality standardization. Percent white-center and white-belly grain of the same variety showed great variation between locations, but did not affect on 1000-grain weight, amylose content and alkali digestibility, amylogram and rheogram characteristics, and eating Quality of cooked rice. Positive correlationship were obtained between maximum viscosity and break down, and maximum viscosity and alkali digestibility. Set back was correlated negatively with maximum viscosity, break down and alkali digestibility. Rice samples having significantly lower values of maximum viscosity and break down and higher set back value at the same time showed higher ADV and lower texture palatability index (TPI) and viscousness/hardness ratio (Vi/H), and lower sensory evaluation score of cooked rice compared with those of rices having typically higher values of maximum viscosity and break down and lower set back value. When TPI, Vi/H and overall sensory eating score of cooked rices measured were divided into three categories, high, medium and low using deviation from locational mean value of a variety, many of rice samples having high TPI or high Vi/H showed medium or high in overall sensory eating score of cooked rice.

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주요간선 도로에 설치된 가로등의 현장 실태조사 분석에 관한 연구

  • 길형준;최충석;한기붕;한운기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.293-298
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    • 2003
  • 현대 문명사회의 중추적 역할을 담당하고 있는 전기에너지는 편리함과 유익함을 제공함과 동시에 재난사고 발생의 근원점으로 작용하기도 한다. 이러한 사고 발생방지를 위한 보호장치의 개발 및 보급에 따라 더욱 안전하게 전기를 사용할 수 있지만, 부적합 전기시설물을 사용할 경우에는 감전에 의한 사망으로까지 이어진다.(중략)

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Implicit Stress Integration of the Generalized Isotropic Hardening Constitutive Model : II . Verification (일반 등방경화 구성관계에 대한 내재적인 음력적분 : II. 검증)

  • 오세붕;이승래
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.87-100
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    • 1996
  • This paper verifies the accuracy and efficiency of the implicit stress integration algorithm for an anisotropic hardening constitutive model developed in a companion paper[Oh & Lee (1996)3. Simulation of undrained triaxial test results shows the accuracy of the method through an error estimation, and analyses of accuracy and convergence were performed for a numerical excavation problem. As a result, the stress was accurately integrated by the algorithm and the nonlinear solution was converged to be asymptotically quadratic. Furthermore nonlinear FE analysis of a real excavation problem was by performed considering the initial soil conditions and the in-situ construction sequences. The displacements of wall induced by excavation were more accurately estimated by the anisotropic hardening model than by the Cam-clay model.

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A Case Study on Design of Slope Failure in Expressway (고속도로 붕괴 절토 비탈면의 설계사례)

  • Yu, Byeong-Ok;Jang, Hyeon-Ik;Sim, Jae-Won;Han, Won-Jun;Na, Gwang-Hui
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.09a
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    • pp.713-727
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    • 2009
  • 절토비탈면의 붕괴는 주로 지질구조 적으로 취약한 구간에서 강우, 지진, 발파진동, 굴착 등의 외적인 요인이 작용하였을 때 비탈면의 붕괴가 수반되는 경우가 많으며 내적인 요인으로 작용하는 지질구조는 구조선의 종류에 따라 붕괴규모나 붕괴양상에서 상당한 차이를 보이는 특성을 보인다. 특히, 비탈면 붕괴는 단층이나 점토가 충전된 구조선에서 문제가 많이 발생되고 방향성이 뚜렷한 엽리 및 절리에서 붕괴가 빈번한 실정이다. 단층은 일반적으로 모든 암종에서 나타나는 지질구조이나 특히, 변성암중 편마암에서 붕괴빈도가 빈번하게 발생되고 점토층이 수반되는 경우에 심하다. 본 논문은 공사당시 비교적 규모가 크게 붕괴가 발생된 붕적층 절토 비탈면과 단층파쇄대 및 암질불량의 비탈면의 붕괴사례의 안정검토 사례를 소개하고자 한다.

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