• Title/Summary/Keyword: 불확도 평가

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Uncertainty evaluation of the analysis of 11-nor-9-carboxy-Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol in hair by GC-NCI-MS/MS (GC-NCI-MS/MS를 이용한 모발 중 대마 대사체 분석의 측정불확도 평가)

  • Kim, Jin-Young;Lee, Jae-Il;Cheong, Jae-Chul;Suh, Yong-Jun;In, Moon-Kyo
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2011
  • We described an estimation of measurement uncertainty in quantitative analysis of 11-nor-9-carboxy-${\Delta}^9$-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC-COOH), the metabolite of ${\Delta}^9$-tetrahydrocannabinol, in hair samples by using the bead-assisted liquid-liquid extraction and gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometric (GC-NCI-MS/MS) detection. Traceability of measurement was established through the use of reference materials, calibrated volumetric tubes, volume measuring devices, and measuring instruments. The analytical results were compared and the different contributions to the uncertainty were evaluated. Inter-day variation was performed by using statistical analysis of several indicative factors. Measurement uncertainty associated with the analyte in real forensic hair samples were estimated using QC data. The major factor of contribution to combined standard uncertainty was inter-day repeatability, while those associated with preparation of analytical standard and also sample of weight were insignificant considering the degree of contribution. Relative uncertainty of relative extended standard uncertainty divided into the measured concentration of the analyte was 17% in a hair sample. The uncertainty of result evaluation will be invaluable to improve quality of the analysis.

Uncertainty Evaluation of Color Measurement on Light Sources and Display Devices (광원 및 디스플레이 기기의 색특성 측정의 불확도 평가)

  • Park, Seong-Chong;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Kim, Yong-Wan;Park, Seung-Nam
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.110-117
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    • 2009
  • This work introduces the uncertainty evaluation formulation on color measurement of light sources and display devices, such as CIE 1931 (x, y) chromaticity, CIE 1960 (u, v) chromaticity, correlated color temperature, and distribution temperature. All the mentioned quantities are reduced from spectral data in the visible range, for which uncertainties are strongly correlated between different wavelengths. Using matrix algebra we have formulated the uncertainty propagation from the SI- traceable spectral irradiance standard to the individual color related measurement quantities taking the correlation between wavelengths into account. As a result, we have demonstrated uncertainty evaluation examples of 3 types of light sources: CIE illuminant A, LED white light, and LCD white light. This method can be applied to any other quantities based on spectral measurement such as solar irradiance, material color measurement, etc.

Development of a Candidate Equipment for Ozone SRP and its Uncertainty Evaluation (오존 SRP 후보 기기의 제작과 측정 불확도 평가)

  • 정규백;이진홍;우진춘
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.113-114
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    • 1999
  • 일차 오존 표준 분광기(SRP)를 제작하여 오존 측정의 정확성을 확보하고, 이것을 국가 표준으로 이용하여 현장 분석기를 차례로 교정하는 체계(그림 1 참조)를 구축하기 위하여, 먼저 자외선 흡광 광도법을 근간으로 하여 오존 SRP 후보 기기를 제작하였다.(중략)

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Estimation of conbined uncertainty for dioxin reference materials from the fly ash (소각재에 함유된 다이옥신의 확장불확도 평가)

  • Kim, Woo-Il;Shin, Sun-Kyoung;Lee, Su-Young;Kim, Dong-Hoon;Kang, Hak-Gu;Han, Jin-Suk
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.363-370
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    • 2010
  • This study was performed to validate reference materials (RMs) for proficiency testing (PT) in waste inter-laboratories. Dioxin RMs were prepared from fly ash in industrial incinerators. The relative standard deviations (RSDs) of analytical results were 2.6~15.7% for the dioxin RMs in 10 replicates (between and withinbottles). Data were collected and statistical analysis was performed by the One-way ANOVA test. The combined uncertainties of target isomers in dioxin analysis were 0.114~7.091.

Development of Automatic Calibration System of Digital Multimeter(HP 3458A) (Digital Multimeter(HP 3458A)의 자동교정시스템 개발)

  • Jung, J.K.;Kang, J.H.;Kim, K.T.;Ryu, J.C.;Yu, K.M.;Kim, H.J.;Park, Y.T.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.915-916
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    • 2002
  • 최근 산업체 및 국가교정검사기관에서 교정용 표준기급으로 많이 사용하고 있는 Digital Multimeter(HP 3458A)의 수동교정과 불확도 평가후 성적서 발급까지 5시간 정도가 소요된다. 이러한 교정시간을 단축시키고 객관적인 양질의 교정data를 얻을수 있는 교정자동화 프로그램을 개발하였다. 이 프로그램은 Labview를 이용하여 작성하였고 교정부터 불확도평가후 성적서 발급까지 자동적으로 1시간내에 수행이 된다. 또한 기존의 수동교정에 의한 결과와 비교했을 때 불화도 범위 내에서 동일한 결과를 얻었다.

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Long Term Stability of Uncertainty Analysis of Light Oil Elow Standard System (장기 안정성을 고려한 경질유 유량표준장치 불확도 평가)

  • Lim, Ki-Won;Choi, Jong-Oh
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.29 no.10 s.241
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    • pp.1130-1138
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    • 2005
  • A national standard system for the petroleum field has been developed to calibrate and test the oil flow meters in Korea. The operating system and the uncertainty of the system were evaluated by the peer reviewers of foreign national metrology institutes in 2002. Since the characteristics of the system might be changed by time, the uncertainty of the system is reevaluated with the consideration of the long term stability of the system. It is found that the system has a relative expanded uncertainty of 0.048 $\%$ in the range of $15\~120\;m^3/h$. According to the uncertainty budget, the uncertainties of the fluid density and the final mass measurement, which are temperature dependent, contribute about $94\%$ of the total uncertainty in the oil flow standard system