• Title/Summary/Keyword: 분위수 방법

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Bootstrapping Composite Quantile Regression (복합 분위수 회귀에 대한 붓스트랩 방법의 응용)

  • Seo, Kang-Min;Bang, Sung-Wan;Jhun, Myoung-Shic
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.341-350
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    • 2012
  • Composite quantile regression model is considered for iid error case. Since the regression coefficients are the same across different quantiles, composite quantile regression can be used to combine the strength across multiple quantile regression models. For the composite quantile regression, bootstrap method is examined for statistical inference including the selection of the number of quantiles and confidence intervals for the regression coefficients. Feasibility of the bootstrap method is demonstrated through a simulation study.

집단화된 자료의 분위수를 계산하는 수정된 방법

  • Kim, Hyeok-Ju;Yu, Ji-Seon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Statistical Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 집단화된 자료의 분위수들을 계산하는 수정된 방법을 제시하였다. 제시된 방법은 각 계급구간 안의 자료들이 그 구간에 걸쳐 균등한 간격으로, 그리고 구간의 중간점에 관하여 대칭으로 분포하고 있다고 가정하고 분위수들을 계산하는 방법이다. 개개의 자료값들이 주어진 자료를 통하여, 제시된 방법과 기존의 방법을 비교하였다.

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Relationship between the Sample Quantiles and Sample Quantile Ranks (표본분위수와 표본분위의 관계)

  • Ahn, Sung-Jin
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.707-716
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    • 2011
  • Quantiles and quantile ranks(or plotting positions) are widely used in academia and industry. Sample quantile methods and sample quantile methods implemented in some major statistical software are at least seven, respectively. Small looking differences between the methods can make big differences in outcomes that result from decisions based on them. We discussed the characteristics and differences of the basic plotting position using the empirical cumulative probability and the six plotting positions derived from the suggestion of Blom (1958). After discussing the characteristics and differences of seven quantile methods used in the some major statistical software, we suggested a general expression covering all seven quantile methods. Using the insight obtained from the general expression, we proposed four propositions that make it possible to find the plotting position method that correspond to each of the seven quantile methods. These correspondences may help us to understand and apply quantile methodology.

Animated Quantile Plots for Evaluating Response Surface Designs (반응표면실험계획을 평가하기 위한 동적분위수그림)

  • Jang, Dae-Heung
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.285-293
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    • 2010
  • The traditional methods for evaluating response surface designs are alphabetic optimality criteria. These single-number criteria such as D-, A-, G- and V-optimality do not completely reflect the prediction variance characteristics of the design in question. Alternatives to single-numbers summaries include graphical displays of the prediction variance across the design regions. We can suggest the animated quantile plots as the animation of the quantile plots and use these animated quantile plots for comparing and evaluating response surface designs.

M-quantile kernel regression for small area estimation (소지역 추정을 위한 M-분위수 커널회귀)

  • Shim, Joo-Yong;Hwang, Chang-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.749-756
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    • 2012
  • An approach widely used for small area estimation is based on linear mixed models. However, when the functional form of the relationship between the response and the input variables is not linear, it may lead to biased estimators of the small area parameters. In this paper we propose M-quantile kernel regression for small area mean estimation allowing nonlinearities in the relationship between the response and the input variables. Numerical studies are presented that show the sample properties of the proposed estimation method.

Penalized quantile regression tree (벌점화 분위수 회귀나무모형에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Jaeoh;Cho, HyungJun;Bang, Sungwan
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.29 no.7
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    • pp.1361-1371
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    • 2016
  • Quantile regression provides a variety of useful statistical information to examine how covariates influence the conditional quantile functions of a response variable. However, traditional quantile regression (which assume a linear model) is not appropriate when the relationship between the response and the covariates is a nonlinear. It is also necessary to conduct variable selection for high dimensional data or strongly correlated covariates. In this paper, we propose a penalized quantile regression tree model. The split rule of the proposed method is based on residual analysis, which has a negligible bias to select a split variable and reasonable computational cost. A simulation study and real data analysis are presented to demonstrate the satisfactory performance and usefulness of the proposed method.

Variable selection with quantile regression tree (분위수 회귀나무를 이용한 변수선택 방법 연구)

  • Chang, Youngjae
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.1095-1106
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    • 2016
  • The quantile regression method proposed by Koenker et al. (1978) focuses on conditional quantiles given by independent variables, and analyzes the relationship between response variable and independent variables at the given quantile. Considering the linear programming used for the estimation of quantile regression coefficients, the model fitting job might be difficult when large data are introduced for analysis. Therefore, dimension reduction (or variable selection) could be a good solution for the quantile regression of large data sets. Regression tree methods are applied to a variable selection for quantile regression in this paper. Real data of Korea Baseball Organization (KBO) players are analyzed following the variable selection approach based on the regression tree. Analysis result shows that a few important variables are selected, which are also meaningful for the given quantiles of salary data of the baseball players.

Animated Quantile Plots for Evaluating Response Surface Designs (반응표면실험계획을 평가하기 위한 동적분위수그림)

  • Jang, Dae-Heung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2010
  • 반응표면실험계획들을 평가하기 위한 방법으로서 전형적인 방법이 알파벳최적화이다. 그러나 이러한 알파벳최적화(D-, A-, G-, V-최적화 등)는 하나의 수치이므로 그 유용성에도 불구하고 반응표면실험 계획들이 갖는 추정반응값분산의 분포에 대한 정보에 한계를 갖는다. 이를 극복하고자 하는 대안으로서 그래픽 방법들이 있는데 우리는 그 중에 분위수그림을 애니메이션화한 동적분위수그림을 제안할 수 있고 이 동적분위수그림을 이용하여 반응표면실험계획들이 갖는 추정반응값분산의 분포를 서로 비교, 평가 할 수 있다.

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Accelerated Lifetime Data Analysis Using Quantile Regression (분위수 회귀를 이용한 가속수명시험 자료 분석)

  • Roh, Chee-Youn;Kim, Hee-Jeong;Na, Myung-Hwan
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.631-638
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    • 2008
  • Accelerated Lifetime Test is a method of estimation of lifetime quality characteristics under operation condition with the accelerated lifetime data obtained under accelerated stress. In this paper we propose estimation method with accelerated lifetime data using quantile regression. We apply the method to real data with Arrhenius and Inverse power model.

A comparison study of multiple linear quantile regression using non-crossing constraints (비교차 제약식을 이용한 다중 선형 분위수 회귀모형에 관한 비교연구)

  • Bang, Sungwan;Shin, Seung Jun
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.773-786
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    • 2016
  • Multiple quantile regression that simultaneously estimate several conditional quantiles of response given covariates can provide a comprehensive information about the relationship between the response and covariates. Some quantile estimates can cross if conditional quantiles are separately estimated; however, this violates the definition of the quantile. To tackle this issue, multiple quantile regression with non-crossing constraints have been developed. In this paper, we carry out a comparison study on several popular methods for non-crossing multiple linear quantile regression to provide practical guidance on its application.