• Title/Summary/Keyword: 분리 및 정제

Search Result 1,293, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Partial Purification and Characterization of the Alkaline Protease from Baccillus sp. (Bacillus sp.가 생산하는 호알카리성 Protease의 부분정제 및 특성)

  • 안장우;오태광;박용하;박관하
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
    • /
    • v.18 no.4
    • /
    • pp.344-351
    • /
    • 1990
  • An alkalophilic microoganism producing a detergent-resistant alkaline protease was isolated from soil and identified as Baeiltus sp. The alkaline protease has been partially purified by ammonium sulfate fractionation, DEAE-Cellulose, CM-Cellulose and Sephdex G-100 column chromatography. The purified alkaline protease was highly active at pH 12-13 toward casein and stable at pH values from 6 to ll. The optimum temperature for the enzyme reaction was $55^{\circ}C$. The enzyme was completely inactivated by diisopropyl fluorophosphate (DFP) indicating that the enzyme was serine protease, but considerabiy stable in the presence of surface active agents.

  • PDF

Separation and Purification for the Determination of Zirconium and Its Isotopes in PWR Spent Nuclear Fuels (PWR 사용후핵연료 중 Zr 및 Zr 동위원소 정량을 위한 분리 및 정제)

  • Kim, Jung Suk;Jeon, Young Shin;Park, Yong Joon;Lee, Chang Heon;Kim, Won Ho
    • Analytical Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.11 no.6
    • /
    • pp.421-428
    • /
    • 1998
  • A method has been studied to separate Zr from various fission products in PWR spent nuclear fuels. A solution containing metal ions in place of radioactive fission products was prepared. The Zr was separated with 5 M HCl followed by eluting metal ions such as Ce, Nd, Cs, Rb, Ba, Sr, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag and Cd with 12 M HCl on Dowex $1{\times}8$, anion exchange resin. The recovery of Zr was more than 95%. The purification of Zr was carried out on anion exchange resin, Dowex $1{\times}8$, in 5 M HCl in order to remove Mo causing isobaric effect during mass spectrometry. The method was applied to separate Zr from a spent PWR fuel. From mass spectrometric measurement, the purified Zr portion was not showed the isobars from other elements such as Mo and Sr.

  • PDF

Characterization of Rhamnan Sulfate Purified from Monostroma nitidum (홑파래에서 분리정제한 Rhamnan Sulfate의 특성)

  • Bin, Jae-Hoon;Ryu, Beung-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.28 no.5
    • /
    • pp.859-864
    • /
    • 1996
  • The rhamnan sulfat extracted from green algae seaweed, Monostroma nitidum was characterized on sugars, sulfate compositions and molecular structure. Rhamnan sulfate was extracted with boiling water, and purified with two steps of cetylpyridinium chloride and ion exchange chromatography. The yield of crude rhamnan sulfate was about 2% from raw material. Rhamnan sulfate fraction, F-4 was composed of 30% rhamnose, 0.9% arabinose, 2.5% xylose, 2% glucose and 32.6% sulfate. Rhamnan sulfate F-4-3 obtained from F-4 fraction was composed of 36.8% rhamnose, 3.6% xylose, 2.7% glucose, 1.4% galactose and 30.8% sulfate. The molecular weight of F-4-3 fraction was estimated as 10,000-10,300 dalton with Sephacryl S-200 gel filtration chromatography.

  • PDF

A Refining of Natural Diatomite and Synthesis of SiC Powder (규조토 정제 및 탄화규소 분말합성)

  • Pai, Chul-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.18 no.3
    • /
    • pp.312-319
    • /
    • 2017
  • For high value-added applications of natural blue diatomite, the physical refining process and synthesis of SiC from refined diatomite were investigated. Approximately 30 percent Fe ($Fe_2O_3$) in raw blue diatomite was removed by a particle sieve separation process; the Fe composition for 325 mesh down powder was approximately 2 percent. Although a wet and/or dry magnetic separation process had some influence on the separation and/or refining of Fe composition, the Fe composition in the non-magnetic by-product was approximately 2 percent. Water leaching separation was effective in removing the Fe composition; approximately 40 percent of the Fe in raw blue diatomite was removed. The synthesis of ${\beta}$-SiC by a carbothermal reduction of the $SiO_2$ in the refined diatomite using carbon (graphite, carbon black), the effects of an acid-treatment on removing the Fe, and the specific surface area for the synthesized powder were also investigated. The impurities were mostly eliminated and the specific surface area was increased to $52.5m^2/g$.

호 Alkali 성 Aeromonas속 세균의 cellul-olytic enzyme에 관한 연구

  • Kim, Byung-Hong;Horikoshi, K.;Bae, Moo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Applied Microbiology Conference
    • /
    • 1979.04a
    • /
    • pp.114.2-115
    • /
    • 1979
  • Horikoshi등이 호 alkali 성 미생물에 관한 연구에서 분리한 수종의 cellulolytic bacteria중에서 가장 강력한 균체의 효소를 생산하는 Aeromonas 속 세균의 cellulolytic 효소에 관한 연구 결과를 보고한다. 공업적으로 생산된 효소를 사용하여 효소작용의 최적조건을 측정하고 gel filtration, ion-exchange chromatography 및 affinity chromatography 로 cel-luplytic 효소를 분리정제하였다. 본 효소의 활성 최적 pH는 7.0~8.5로 alkaline 효소였으며 반응온도 5$0^{\circ}C$에서 가장 강한 활성을 보였다. 분리 정제과정에서 carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)에 대하여 활성이 있는 단백질이 최소 8종이상 분리되었으며 이중 1개 효소는 CMC에 대해서는 극히 낮은 활성을 보였으나 결정성 기질인 Avicel 에는 강한 활성을 보였다. 본 연구의 결과를 Cellulomonas속 세균 및 Trichoderma속 곰팡이의 효소와 그 성질을 비교 검토하였다.

  • PDF

Investigation of useful components in soybean seeds: Purification and characterization of soybean ferritin (콩 유용성분 탐색에 관한 연구: 콩 Ferritin의 정제 및 특성)

  • Seo, Kyung-Won;Oh, Suk-Heung
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
    • /
    • v.41 no.7
    • /
    • pp.522-526
    • /
    • 1998
  • Ferritin from germinated soybean seeds was purified by ammonium sulfate precipitation (0.55 saturation), ion-exchange chromatography on DEAE-cellulose, gel filtration chromatography on Sephacryl S-300, and HPLC with Bio-Scale Q2 column. SDS-PAGE analysis showed that the purified ferritin is composed of subunit with an apparent M, 21,000. The molecular mass of the native soybean ferritin estimated by gel filtration on Sephacryl S-300 and non-denaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis appeared to be $510{\sim}560\;kDa$. Soybean ferritin contained 833 mol Fe/mol protein, which is 31-fold more iron than pumpkin ferritin and stained positive for iron on non-denaturing gel. Soybean ferritin cross-reacted with anti-soybean rabbit ferritin antiserum.

  • PDF

Separation and Purification of Polyphenols from Pine Needle (솔잎으로부터 Polyphenols의 분리.정제)

  • 김덕숙;김경이;이근보
    • Food Science and Preservation
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.74-77
    • /
    • 2002
  • The antimicrobial and antioxidative effect of polyphenols (PP) was proved from pine needle. This method which was seperated and purified of PP used pine needle powder as the material and assorted the solvent and then it was added the 7 times (w/v) of the material. It was extracted at 85$^{\circ}C$ for 6 hours and was passed the column to fill with formamide-active carbon (1:1, w/v). It was concentrated and dried by sprayer, added n-hexane as the flood adding material in this powder, was extracted far 1 hrs. The each sample was obtained after removing the fat component then dried. The effect of extraction solvent among the hot water, ethyl alcohol (EtOH, isopropyl alcohol (IPA) was determined depending on the yield and the purity. The relationship between the yield and purity showed the positively inverse proportion and the extinction solvent was selected as the utilization of seperation material. As the method of seperation and purification of PP was accomplished, in order to use of the new subject matter the purity enhance is expected. The application of the new subject matter as the raw material of flood needs to examine actively except the functional properties of anticancerous, antimicrobial, antioxidative, antiallergic.

뇌조직으로부터 정제한 Succinic semialdehyde reductase의 정제 및 활성기작 연구

  • 최수영;송민선;최의열;조성우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology
    • /
    • 1994.04a
    • /
    • pp.271-271
    • /
    • 1994
  • NADPH-dependent succinic semialdehyde reductase를 소의 뇌조직으로부터 여러가지 크로마토그래픽 방법을 이용하여 순수 분리 정제하였다. 효소는 분자량 34kDa을 가진 monomeric 단백질이며 substrate specificity. 분자량, 최적 pH, 아미노산 조성 등을 다른 sources의 효소들과 비교하였다. 이 비교 결과들로부터 본 연구에서 정제한 효소는 다른 sources와 다른 효소로 밝혀졌다. 반응의 산물이나 유사 기질 등을 저해제로 사용하였을때의 반응기작은 intermediate ternary complex를 형성하고 NADPH가 먼저 효소에 binding하는 ordered Sequencial mechanism을 보인다는 사실을 관찰할 수 있었다.

  • PDF

rDNA산물의 정제기술

  • 이승기
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
    • /
    • v.29 no.6
    • /
    • pp.147-155
    • /
    • 1985
  • 이글에서는 예를들어 immunoaffinity chromatography, HPLC및 고압에서 신속하게 분리될수 있게 해주는 새로운 chromatographic media (FPLC)등이 서둘러 개발되고 있는데 본문에섬는 최근에 개발되고 있는 새로운 high resolution 기술을 중심으로 하여 경제성있는 고순도의 rDNA 산물의 회수방법에 대하여 토론하고자 한다. 또한 이들의 정제 방법에 의한 rDNA 산물의 회수에 대한 한계성을 검토하고 최근에 활발히 개발되고 있는 rDNA 조작에 의해 발효산물의 추출및 정제를 용이하게 해줌으로 고수득률과 고순도의 회수를 가능하게 해주는 "upstream processing"기술과 정제 기술의 병용방법에 관하여 집중적으로 토론하고자 한다.

  • PDF

Paclitaxel : Recovery and Purification in Commercialization Step (Paclitaxel : 산업화 단계에서의 회수 및 정제)

  • Kim Jin-Hyun
    • KSBB Journal
    • /
    • v.21 no.1 s.96
    • /
    • pp.1-10
    • /
    • 2006
  • The recovery and purification of a paclitaxel from plant cell cultures is essential to commercial process. This review describes a large-scale recovery and purification method for producing paclitaxel, to guarantee high purity and yield from plant cell cultures. Also, the process of separation and purification is optimized in conjunction with a extraction step, pre-purification, purification, and polishing (drying) as an integrated process to meet final product quality requirements such as purity, residual solvents, product morphologies, impurities, bacterial endotoxin, etc. This information is very useful for production and quality control of pharmaceuticals in commercialization step.