• Title/Summary/Keyword: 분기기

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A study on flame bifurcation due to inlet mixture temperature and swirl strength in a swirl turbulent combustor (스월 난류연소기의 흡입공기온도, 스월세기에 따른 연소불안정 발생 메커니즘에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Chan;Sung, Hong-Gye;Ryu, Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.377-380
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    • 2007
  • Large Eddy Simulation has been conducted to investigate both stable and unstable flame structures in a swirl turbulent combustor. While a flame is stabilized with periodic dynamic structure at 600K, a slight increase in the flame temperature of inlet mixture, 660K, lead to bifurcation of flame at swirl angle 45 degrees. It was observed that both swirl number and mixture temperature affect a flame bifurcation and the former is a major parameter. One major mechanism contributing to the unstable flame is that the local flame speed overshadows the local flow velocity near the wall of the combustor.

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Characteristics of Noise and Vibration emitted from Turnout System (열차 통과시 분기기 인근 소음진동 발생특성)

  • Im, Jung-Bin;Lee, Hong-Ki;Park, Hae-Dong;Um, Ki-Young;Um, Ju-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.747-750
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    • 2006
  • A turnout which permits trains to pass from one track to another has a disconnecting rail component, namely a crossing, so that noise and vibration arc occurred abruptly when train is passing through it. In Korea, it is planned to adopt the high speed tilting train, which operates at the speed of 180 km/h, at the conventional line. However, for application of the tilting train, it is prerequisite to establish the stable turnout system allowing the tilting train to pass through it without reducing speed. This study was performed to evaluate noise and vibration emitted from the prototype turnout which is developed for speed-up of the conventional line. For the purpose, noise and vibration were measured at near the conventional turnout and the improved one, which is constructed at Waegwan station and Kumi station of Gyeongbu line, respectively.

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Fatigue Life Evaluation for Railway Turnout Crossing using the Field Test (현장측정을 통한 분기기 망간 크로싱의 피로수명 평가)

  • Um, Ju-Hwan;Choi, Jung-Youl;Park, Yong-Gul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.9 no.2 s.33
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    • pp.169-173
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    • 2006
  • The major objective of this study is to investigate the fatigue life evaluation of immovability crossing for railway turnout by the field test. In railway engineering, an appliance is necessary to allow a vehicle to move from one track to another. This appliance came to be known technically as turnout. So, turnout is required very complex railway technologies such as rolling stock, track. Due to the plan under the application of high speed train, turnout are needed more stable far fatigue behaviors. It analyzed the mechanical behaviors of turnout crossing with propose its advanced technical type on the field test and fatigue evaluation far the dynamic fatigue characteristics. As a result, the advanced type crossing are obviously effective for the fatigue damage ratio and dynamic response which is non-modified type. The analytical and experimental study are carried out to investigate the passing path of contact surface and fatigue damage trend decrease dynamic stresses and deflections on advanced crossing type, And the advanced type reduce dynamic fatigue damage ratio and increase fatigue life(about each 38%) more than non-modified type. From the field test results of the servicing turnout crossing, it is evaluated that the modification of contact angle, weight, material and sectional properties is very effective fur ensure against fatigue risks.

Modeling of Railway Networks for LRT Test Line Using Petri Nets (페트리 네트를 이용한 경량전철시험선 선로의 모형화)

  • Choi, Kwon-Hee;Song, Joong-Ho;Choi, Kyu-Hyoung;Hwang, Hyun-Chyeol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.570-576
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the use of the Petri Net Method for modeling railway tracks. The Petri Net is defined as having the characteristics of a parallel, asynchronous, distributed, inconclusive, statistical, etc. information handling system and is a graphical mathematical modeling tool to study the specifics of active movement. It's proven use can be seen at the Korean type Light Rail testing tracks where they modelled the Petri Net method using the train track encasing the segment, track, turnout, and platform as a singular factor and even though two trains either travelling in the same or opposite directions on a single test track equipped with a sidetrack can travel with the guarantee that the two will not collide.

Fatigue Behavior Evaluation for Railway Turnout Crossing using the Field Test (현장측정을 통한 분기기 망간 크로싱의 피로거동 평가)

  • Song, Sun-Ok;Eom, Mac;Yang, Shin-Chu;Park, Yong-Gul
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.447-453
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    • 2006
  • The major objective of this study is to investigate the fatigue behavior evaluation of immovability crossing for railway turnout by the field test. In railway engineering, an appliance is necessary to allow a vehicle to move from one track to another. This appliance came to be known technically as turnout. So, turnout is required very complex railway technologies such as rolling stock, track. Due to the plan under the application of high speed train, turnout are needed more stable for fatigue behaviors. It analyzed the mechanical behaviors of turnout crossing with propose its advanced technical type on the field test and fatigue evaluation for the dynamic fatigue characteristics. As a result, the advanced type crossing are obviously effective for the fatigue damage ratio and dynamic response which is non-modified type. The analytical and experimental study are carried out to investigate the passing path of contact surface and fatigue damage trend decrease dynamic stresses and deflections on advanced crossing type. And the advanced type reduce dynamic fatigue damage ratio and increase fatigue life(about each 38%)more than non-modified type. From the field test results of the servicing turnout crossing, it is evaluated that the modification of contact angle, weight, material and sectional properties is very effective for ensure against fatigue risks.

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A Study on the axial force in CWR with Turnout according to Distance between Bridge Expansion Joint and Turnout (교량신축과 분기기의 이격거리에 따른 교량상 분기기 축력특성 연구)

  • Choi, Jin-Yu;Lee, Hyun-Jeong;Yang, Shin-Chu;Jeong, Jang-Yong;Yu, Jin-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.1050-1055
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    • 2008
  • The demand on a turnout layed on a bridge is rising owing to the increasing number of stations on the viaduct. And also the demand on a turnout with CWR is rising to upgrade running speed of the passing train. A CWR with turnout is subjected to additional axial force induced by the thermal expansion of bridge as well as lead rail of turnout. The additional axial force is closely related with the distance between bridge expansion joint and turnout when it is located near the movable bearing of bridge, and it is required to keep some distance to prevent excessive axial stress in CWR. But, there is no guideline in specification for the proper distance from E.J. to turnout, and it caused problem in planning turnout or bridge. So, it this study, the parametric study to investigate the effect on axial stress in CWR with turnout according to span length and distance between bridge expansion joint and turnout was performed. From the results of numerical analysis, it was found out that $5{\sim}30m$ distance is required to prevent excessive axial in CWR for span length less 90m.

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