• Title/Summary/Keyword: 부 형상

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극초음속 추진기관 고공 모사 설비의 시험부 설계를 위한 시험모델의 변수에 따른 성능 특성연구

  • Choe, Ji-Seon
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 극초음속 추진기관을 위한 고공환경 모사 설비 장치에서 시험부 안에 들어가는 시험 모델의 변수에 대해 고찰하였다. 시험부에 적용할 시험 모델을 대상으로 진행하고, 시험 모델 형상 변화에 따른 유동 특성을 파악하였다. 시험 모델에 대한 주요 변수는 폐색율, 각도, 받음각으로 설정하였으며, 해석은 EDISON_CFD에서 제공하는 정렬격자 기반 2차원 압축성 유동 범용 해석 SW로 진행하였다. 해석 결과를 통해 다양한 형상 변수에 따라 변화 되는 충격파 뒤의 압력층 두께를 확인 하였고, 압력층 두께가 두꺼워 질수록 시험 조건을 모사 할 수 없음을 확인하였다. 본 연구를 통해 형상 변수에 따른 극초음속 추진기관을 위한 고공모사설비에서 시험부에 적용될 시험 모델의 범위를 확인하였다.

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Structural Behavior of Beam-to-Column Connections of Rectangular CFT Structures having Different Diaphragm Opening (콘크리트충전 각형강관구조의 다이아프램 개구부 형상에 따른 기둥-보 접합부 구조적 거동)

  • Kim, Ki Hoon;Lee, Myung Jae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.289-298
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    • 2015
  • The steel tube of Concrete-Filled Tube(CFT) confines the concrete and the concrete restrains the buckling of the tube, The objective of this study is to investigate the influences of the opening shape of the through diaphragm in case of the rectangular CFT column-to-beam connection through the structural experiment. The experiment results are compared with analysis results obtained by using the FEM program. These results are shown that strength of the rectangular CFT column-to-beam connection have similar structural performance regardless of the opening shape if opening areas of the through diaphragm are same. Also in case the connection area/shape of the through diaphragm and the flange of H-beam are similar, it was ascertained that the bending stress occurred at the beam can be transferred to the column through the diaphragm.

A Study on Polishing of Grooved Surface by the Second-Generation Magnetic Abrasive Polishing (2 세대 자기연마를 이용한 미세 그루브형상 표면가공에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Oh;Lee, Sung-Ho;Kawk, Jae-Seob
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.35 no.12
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    • pp.1641-1646
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    • 2011
  • The second-generation magnetic abrasive polishing is one of the nontraditional machining technologies newly developed. Because of the flexibility effect in magnetic abrasive polishing, the precise and mirror like surface can be obtained during this process. In this study, magnetic abrasive polishing process was applied in small grooved surface. As a result, it was seen that the flexible magnetic abrasive tool was effective to remove burrs on the edge of the groove. However, the efficiency of magnetic abrasive polishing at the slot was very low according to increasing depth and width of slot. So, correlation between geometric parameters, such as the depth and width, and surface roughness was evaluated and the minimum width for suitable polishing was found by experimental results.

Study for Reducing the Near Field Interference of Belly Sting Model Support with Fairing (페어링을 이용한 벨리 스팅 모형지지부의 직접 간섭효과 감소방안 연구)

  • Kim, Namgyun;Lee, Jaeho;Cha, Kyunghwan;Ko, Sungho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.48 no.10
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    • pp.753-763
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    • 2020
  • A wind tunnel test of 29.7% scaled model of NASA Common Research Model with belly model support was performed in small low speed wind tunnel. The static aerodynamic forces and moments of CRM were measured with belly sting support configuration. Pitching moments of belly sting with various fairings were compared and small interference fairing shape was found. The belly sting model support interference and reducing effect of fairing shapes with CFD analysis.

A Study on the Effect of the Orifice Shape on Oil Outflow from a Damaged Ship (사고 선박 손상부 형상이 기름 유출량에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Park, Il-Ryong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.620-631
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    • 2022
  • This paper shows the numerical prediction of the change in oil outflow rate according to the orifice shape of a damaged ship by using the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis method. It also provides discharge coefficients for various orifice shapes to be used in theoretical prediction approaches. The oil outflow from the model ship was analyzed using a multiphase flow method under the condition that the Froude and Reynolds number similitudes were satisfied. The present numerical results were verified by comparing them with the available experimental data. Along with the aspect ratio of the orifice and the wall thickness of the cargo tank, the effects of the orifice shapes defined by mathematical figures on the oil outflow were investigated. To consider more realistic situations, the investigation of the ef ect of the crushed iron plate around the damaged part was also included. The numerical results confirmed the change in oil outflow time for various shapes of the damaged part of the oil tank, and discharge coefficients that quantify the viscous effects of those orifice shapes were extracted. To verify the predicted discharge coefficients, they were applied to an oil spill estimation equation. As a result, a good agreement between the CFD and theoretical results was obtained.

피스톤 형상이 유압 피스톤 펌프에 미치는 영향

  • 박태조;이정오
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1994.06a
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 1994
  • 고압하에서 고속으로 작동하는 유압 피스톤 펌프(hydraulic piston pump) 또는 모터(motor) 등의 유압기계(hydrostatic machine)에서 피스톤과 실린더 사이의 간극(clearance)을 흐르는 유압유(hydraulic oil)의 유동에 관한 연구는 이러한 유압기계의 피스톤부 설계에서 특히 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 원통형 피스톤이 원통부와 테이퍼가 진 부분으로 나누어져 있는 복합(composite)형상의 피스톤에 대한 이론해석을 수행하여 피스톤의 형상이 유압 피스톤 펌프의 윤활성능에 미치는 영향을 조사하고자 한다.

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물리적 인간 기계 상호작용을 위한 근육의 기하학적 형상 변화를 이용한 상지부 움직임 예측

  • Han, Hyo-Nyeong;Kim, Jeong
    • ICROS
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2010
  • 근육 활성화시 나타나는 근육의 기하학적 형상인 단면적 변화를 움직임 의도 예측에 사용했다. 밴드 형태로 구성한 유연한 압전 케이블(flexible piezoelectric cable)을 이용하여 단면적을 측정하는 착용형 근육 활성도 측정 센서(pMAS, piezo cable muscle activation sensor)를 설계했고, 상완부에 적용하여 팔꿈치의 움직임을 예측했다.

Empirical Equations for Checking Validity of Access Hole Parameters for WUF-W Connections (WUF-W 접합부의 액세스 홀 형상변수 타당성 평가를 위한 경험식 제안)

  • Han, Sang Whan;Yoon, Yong;Kim, Y. Debbie
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.303-310
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    • 2017
  • The welded unreinforced flange-welded web(WUF-W) connection is an all-welded moment connection, which is qualified for special moment frame(SMF) connections. However, previous studies reported that some WUF-W connections did not meet the drift requirement specified for SMF connections and such unexpected connection performance was resulted from weld access hole geometry. The objective of this study is to determine the permissible ranges of major access hole parameters such as access hole slope and the length of flat portion that lead to the satisfactory performance of WUF-W connections using Nonlinear finite element analyses are conducted. This study also proposes simple empirical equations to check the validity of access hole parameters to be selected in design process.

Temporal Variation of Local Scour Depth in the Downstream of Weir with Shapes (보 형상 변화에 따른 하류부 세굴의 시간적 변화)

  • Yeo, Chang Geon;Lee, Seungoh;Yoon, Sei Eui;Song, Jai Woo
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.31 no.4B
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    • pp.353-360
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    • 2011
  • The objectives of this study were to analyzes temporal variation of local scour depth in the downstream of weir with shapes. Prediction of maximum or equilibrium scour depth was the main focus of engineers and researchers in the downstream of weir. However, it is necessary to analyzes temporal variation of local scour depth in the downstream of weir to predict real time scour depth. Experiment were performed with various weir shapes like sharp crest and inclined stepped with time variation and non-dimensional scourhole shapes, scour depths were proposed. A formula for predicting scour depths with temporal variation for weir were proposed through non-linear regression analysis. Temporal variation of scour depths could be estimated with suggested formula and 4 input data (Equilibrium scour depth, weir height, overflow depths, and water depth downstream). Suggested formula could make it possible to design a apron and bed protection economically in the downstream of a weir by considering flood duration time.

Aerodynamic Analysis Based on the Truncation Ratio of Guided-Weapon Nose Using CFD (전산유체역학을 이용한 유도무기 선두부 절단 비율에 대한 공력해석)

  • Jeong, Kiyeon;Kang, Dong-Gi;Lee, Daeyeon;Noh, Gyeongho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.245-255
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    • 2019
  • This paper describes on aerodynamic analysis based on the truncation rate of guided-weapon nose using computational fluid dynamics. The shape to perform the analysis is only the body of the guided weapon and the diameter to length ratio is 10.7. Three nose shapes were selected and hemisphere, 25% and 50% truncation were compared. For the accurate CFD analysis of the body, the grid method and the analytical method were selected and verified using NASA wind tunnel test data. For the three nose shapes, the drag analysis for the flight Mach number is 6~20% different. This difference was analyzed by the pressure distribution from nose to base.