• Title/Summary/Keyword: 부하 전류

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Design of the Single-loop Voltage Controller for Arbitrary Waveform Generator (임의 파형 발생기를 위한 단일 루프 전압 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Sik;Chee, Seung-Jun;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.313-314
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 3상 4선식 인버터를 이용하여 임의의 전압 파형을 발생하기 위한 우수한 성능의 폐루프 전압 제어기를 제안하고 제어 이득 설정 방법을 제시한다. 먼저, 임의 파형 발생기에 사용된 3상 4선식 인버터 및 LC 필터 회로 구조를 분석하고, 이를 기반으로 한 전압 제어기 구조를 제안한다. 제안된 전압 제어기는 폐루프 형태의 PI 전압 제어기를 사용하고, 과도 특성 개선 및 부하 전류로 인한 전압 왜곡 방지를 위해 인버터 전류 및 부하 전류 정보를 전향 보상에 사용한다. 실험을 통해 전압 지령에 대한 응답 특성이 향상되는 것을 확인할 수 있다.

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Analysis of the Unbalanced Effect for Various Load Capacity in Distribution System (배전계통에서의 부하 용량 변화에 따른 불평형 영향 분석)

  • Oh, Kyung-Rok;Seong, No-Kyu;Yeo, Sang-Min;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.2229_2230
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    • 2009
  • 전력계통은 끊임없는 외란에 의한 손실이 발생하며 이를 막기 위한 많은 보호설비 및 기술들이 개발되어왔다. 이러한 외란 중 부하 불평형은 중성선 전류를 증가시킬 수 있으며 이는 전력품질을 저하 시키고 전력기기 등에 악영향을 미치게 된다. 따라서 부하 불평형이 배전계통에서 미치는 영향을 분석하고자 EMTP(Electro Magnetic Transient Program)를 사용하여 배전계통의 부하 용량 변화에 따른 불평형을 모의하고 영향을 분석하였다. 각 상별 부하 용량 변화에 따른 전압과 전류 파형을 분석하고 그에 따른 계통 영향 및 불평형율을 계산하였다.

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HEMP Effect Analysis for Equipment Using Comparison of Norms between HEMP Filter Residual Current and Conducted Susceptibility Criteria (HEMP 필터 잔류 전류와 전도 내성 기준의 특성인자 비교를 통한 장비의 HEMP 영향성 분석)

  • Kwon, Joon-Hyuck;Song, Ki-Hwan;Yook, Jong-Gwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.199-207
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    • 2014
  • Although High-altitude electromagnetic pulse(HEMP) protection filter meets the requirements of pulsed current injection(PCI) acceptance test, the equipment under test which has low electromagnetic susceptibility level can be damaged during PCI verification test that is performed on operating condition of equipment. This paper proposed the HEMP effect analysis method using comparison of norms between residual current of HEMP filter and transient electromagnetic conducted susceptibility criteria of equipment, as an alternative method under the condition that performing PCI verification test is limited in HEMP hardened facilities. PCI acceptance test of HEMP filter, transient electromagnetic conducted susceptibility test, and PCI verification test are performed and test results are analyzed.

Stable Standby-mode Implementation of Multi-output Power Supply using a New Load Current Estimation Technique with Linear Regulator (다중 출력 전원공급장치의 안정적 대기전력 구현을 위한 새로운 방식의 부하전류 측정기법 구현)

  • Lee, Jong-Hyun;Jung, An-Yeol;Kim, Dong-Joon;Park, Joung-Hu;Jeon, Hee-Jong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a new standby-mode control method for multiple output switching-mode power-supply is suggested, which uses the control signal of the feedback compensator of the inner loop in the linear voltage regulator located at the transformer secondary side, as the load current information. Conventional method has a problem that standby mode occurs depending only on the load condition of the main controller output, which makes the other secondary side output very inaccurate by burst mode operation. The proposed method detects all the load current information and operates in burst mode only when the all of them are light load condition. Minimum of the additional components are required for the implementation of the proposed method because the load information is obtained from the existing feedback circuit of the post-stage linear regulator. In this paper, the operating principles of the proposed standby-mode circuit are presented with an numerical analysis, and are verified by 25W hardware prototype implementation.

A Study on the Analysis and Application of Neutral Line Zero Sequence Currents Reduction Device in Commercial Facility Loads (상업용 설비 부하의 중성선 영상전류 저감장치 분석 및 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Chul;Lee, Il-Moo;Paik, Seung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2004
  • With the proliferation of nonlinear loads such as commercial facilities in all of modern society high neutral harmonic currents have been observed. High neutral currents in three-phase four-wire distribution systems can cause lots of harmonic problems. The most common solution of neutral harmonic currents reduction is a zero phase sequence filter using zig-zag transformer. This paper analyzes a commercially available neutral line zero sequence currents reduction device and applies the equipment to commercial office loads for eliminating harmonics. Experimental results m compared numerically and graphically with simulation results through the use of MATLAB.

A Stduy on the Analysis and Application of Neutral Line Zero Sequence Currents Reduction Device in Lighting Loads (조명부하의 중성선 영상전류 저감장치 분석 및 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Chul;Lee, Il-Moo;Jung, Yung-Ho;Paik, Seung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2004
  • With the proliferation of nonlinear loads such as lighting facilities in all modern society high neutral harmonic currents have been observed. High neutral currents in three- phase four-wire distribution systems can cause lots of harmonic problems. The most common solution of neutral harmonic currents reduction is a zero phase sequence filter using zig-zag transformer. This paper analyzes a commercially available neutral line zero sequence currents reduction device and applies the equipment to lighting loads for eliminating harmonics. Experimental results are compared numerically and graphically with simulation results through the use of MATLAB.

A Study on the Series Resonant Filler Application and Evaluation for Personal Computer Loads (컴퓨터부하의 직렬 동조필터 적용 및 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 김경철;강윤모;이일무;송영주
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.40-48
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    • 2003
  • Computer loads can be found in all of modem society. The switching mode power supplies used in personal computers are major sources of harmonic currents. Harmonic currents can cause lots of harmonic problems such as voltage waveform distortion, excessive neutral currents, errors in measurements, and disruption in computer performance. The purpose of this paper is to give an equivalent circuit modeling methodology for the harmonic currents generated by single-phase personal computer loads and to evaluate a commercially available series resonant filter for the harmonic currents compensation based on the IEEE 519-1992 and IEC1000-3-2 standards for limiting harmonic distortion.

LDO Regulator with Improved Regulation Characteristics and Feedback Voltage Buffer Structure (Feedback Buffer 구조 및 향상된 Regulation 특성을 갖는 LDO regulator)

  • Jung, Jun-Mo;Park, Tae-Ryong
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.462-467
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    • 2022
  • The feedback buffer structure is proposed to alleviate the overshoot and undershoot phenomenon and the regulation of the output voltage. The conventional LDO regulator undergoes a regulation voltage change caused by a constant load current change. An LDO regulator with a feedback voltage sensing structure operates in the input voltage range of 3.3 to 4.5 V and has a load current of up to 150 mA at output voltage of 3 V. According to the simulation results, a regulation value of 6.2 mV was ensured when the load current uniformly changed to 150 mA.

플라즈마를 이용한 고효율 스퍼터링 공정 연구

  • Kim, Jong-Guk;Lee, Seung-Hun;Gang, Jae-Uk;Kim, Do-Geun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2012.02a
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    • pp.102-102
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 산업계 및 학계에서 많은 연구와 응용이 이루어지고 있는 스퍼터링 기술에 관한 것으로, 타겟의 사용효율 및 스퍼터링된 입자의 이온화, 에너지 증대의 관점에서 새로운 방식으로 접근한 스퍼터링 기술에 관한 것이다. 본 공정 연구는 기존의 마그네트론 스퍼터링과는 달리, 독립적인 플라즈마를 생성하고 이를 (-)전압이 인가된 스퍼터링 타겟으로 유도하여 2차 방전을 일으킴과 동시에 생성 입자의 이온화 및 에너지 가능하도록 한 것이다. 플라즈마 발생부에서는 $10^{13}cm^{-3}$ 이상의 고밀도 Ar 플라즈마를 생성하고, 이를 자장을 통하여 스퍼터링 타겟으로 균일하게 수송하며, 스퍼터링 전극에 인가된 (-)전압에 의하여 이온들이 스퍼터링을 발생시킨다. 스퍼터링 전류는 생성된 플라즈마 발생부의 방전전류에만 비례하며, 스퍼터링에 인가되는 전압과는 독립적으로 작용 가능하다. 그리고 기판의 박막 증착률은 스퍼터링 전류에 보다는, 스퍼터링 타겟에 인가한 전압에 따라 변화하며, 기판에 도달하는 이온의 전류 및 입자의 량은 플라즈마 발생부의 플라즈마 전류량과 인가 스퍼터링 전압에 관계하여 변한다. 이 방식으로 이용할 경우, 스퍼터링된 입자의 양과 이온화률을 독립적으로 제어할 수 있어, 기존의 마그네트론 스퍼터링 공정 대비하여 더 넓은 공정 윈도우를 확보하는 것이 가능하며, 또한 기존 마그네트론 스퍼터링에서 문제가 되고 있는 타겟 사용 효율을 높일 수 있는 가능성을 볼 수 있었다.

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Current Regulated Delta Modulator for Series Resonant Inverter with Transformer-Coupled Load (변압기-결합형 직렬공진 인버터의 델타변조 전류제어)

  • 안희욱;김학성
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.231-239
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    • 1999
  • An improved version of current-regulated delta modulator (CRDM) is investigated for the output cunent control of v voltage-source inverters that have transformer-coupled series resonant load and are operated at the resonant frequency. Conventional CRDM has not only CUlTent offset problem but also transformer flux saturation problem when i it is applied to induction heating systems that have transformel-coupled loads. To cope with these problems, the effect of flux saturation is analysed, and simple method to av이d the problem is proposed. And integral type of CRDM is a adopted to remove the cunent offset. The boundaries of integrator gain for stable operation is calculated using the c concept of sliding mode controL The validity of proposed strategy is vel퍼ed through simulations and prototype e experiments.

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