• Title/Summary/Keyword: 부분이면교배

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균형된 불완비 블록계획의 쌍대계획을 이용한 블록 완전이면교배의 설계

  • 김진;배종성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Statistical Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2000
  • 완전이면교배를 블록화하는 디자인으로 대개 부분적으로 균형된 불완비 블록계획을 사용한다. 이때 블록화하는 디자인으로 삼각형 PBIBD를 사용하기 위해는 대응되는 삼각형 PBIBD를 찾아야 한다. 특정한 모수를 갖는 균형된 불완비 블록계획의 쌍대계획이 삼각형 PBIBD가 되는 성질을 이용하면 삼각형 PBIBD를 새로 찾아야 하는 번거로움 없이 블록 완전이면교배를 설계할 수 있다. 이를 만족하는 블록 완전이면교배를 설계하는 방법과 디자인을 제시하였다.

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Block Designs for Partial Diallel Crosses (부분이면교배에서의 블록계획)

  • 손영남;최규정
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.367-379
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the method of constructing incomplete block designs for comparing general combining abilities of p inbred lines for partial diallel crosses is proposed. These partial diallel crosses block designs are constructed by using m-associate class partially balanced incomplete block designs with block size 2 and balanced incomplete block designs. Also, the efficiencies of block designs obtained through this method are tabulated for number of lines 24 or less.

Blocked Designs and Efficiency Factor Evaluation of Crosses Between Two Classes for Investigation of New Inbred Lines (새로 육성된 자식계통의 평가를 위해 사용되는 두 군간 교배의 블록화 설계 및 효율 계산)

  • Kim, Gong-Sun;Bae, Jong-Sung;Kim, Jin
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.59-70
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    • 2001
  • 이면교배 실험은 식물이나 동물의 교배를 통해 자식계통의 유전적인 성질을 조사하는데 중용한 역할을 한다. 이면교배에 관한 기존의 연구에서는 p개의 자식계통은 하나의 집합에 속하는 것으로 간주하였다. 이와 달리 새로 육성된 자식계통의 유전적 성질을 평가하고자 하는 경우에는, p개의 자식계통이 각각 p$_1$과 p$_2$개의 자식계통을 갖는 두 개의 집합으로 분리되는 형태의 교배실험을 사용한다(단, p=p$_1$+p$_2$). 이에 본 연구에서는 자식계통이 두 집단으로 분리된 경우에 대해서 Kempthorne의 합동식을 이용하여 두 군간 교배에 대한 블록디자인을 설계하고, 이에 대한 평균효율인자를 계산하는 방법을 제안하고자 한다.

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Design of Block Complete Diallel Crosses using Dual Design of Blanced Incomplet Block Design (균형된 불완비 블록계획의 쌍대계획을 이용한 완전이면교배의 블록화)

  • Kim, Jin;Bae, Jong-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.247-255
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    • 2000
  • Usually, partailly balanced incomplete block design have been used a parametric design that make blocks of complete diallel cross. For that we use triangular PBIBD as parametric design, we have to find triangular PBIBD with corresponding parameters. Using the theorem that dual design of balanced incomplete block design with special parameters becomes triangular PBIBD, we can design block complete diallel cross without finding new triangular PBIBD. In this paper, we provided the plan and design satisfying such block complete diallel crosses.

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Diallel Crosses Block Designs for Control versus Test Inbred Lines Comparisons

  • Son, Young-Nam;Choi, Kuey-Chung
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.175-184
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, diallel crosses block designs for control versus test comparisons among the lines are proposed. These block designs are constructed by using partially balanced incomplete block designs with C-properties. Also, the efficiencies of the diallel crosses block designs obtained through this method are tabulated for number of lines 22 or less.

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Diallel Analysis for Cyanidin-3-glucoside Content in Pigmented Rice (이면교배에 의한 흑자색미 안토시아닌 함량의 유전분석)

  • Kwon, Soon-Wook;Han, Sang-Jun;Kim, Hong-Yeol;Ryu, Su-Noh
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.53 no.spc
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2008
  • A complete diallel cross was performed to determine the inheritance of 1,000 grain weight of brown rice and cyanidin-3-glucoside (C3G) content and combining ability of five pigmented rice that showed different level of C3G content. Parents and F1 of 20 crosses were evaluated for 1,000 grain weight of brown rice and C3G content which extracted from pigmented rice grain with 0.1% trifluoroacteic acid (TFA) in 95% EtOH. For 1,000 grain weight of brown rice and C3G content, both additive and dominant gene effects were detected and the dominance was partial and there were more dominant alleles than recessive ones. Genetic parameters pointed out that there are significant additive and dominant effects and the additive effect is bigger than the dominant one for both grain weight and C3G content. The frequency of negative alleles were higher than positive alleles. Narrow sense heritability estimates were 0.66 for grain weight of 1,000 brown rice and 0.70 for C3G contents. General combining ability (GCA) effects and specific combining ability (SCA) effects were highly significant and GCA effects were drastically higher than SCA ones. It indicates that the inheritance of the C3G contents is controlled mainly by additive genetic factor.

Studies on the Inheritance of the Heading Time of the Up-land Rice (Oryza sativa L.) (이면교잡에 의한 육도출수기의 유전에 관한 연구)

  • Jae-Sung Jo;Jai-Eul Choi
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 1978
  • The parents and F$_1$ seeds from the all possible combinations of the diallel crosses among five upland varieties and a low-land variety were grown in green house in winter and also on paddy field in summer. The durations to heading of all F$_1$'s grown in green house at winter were shorter than those of their parents mean. The shorter duration to heading was due to dominace was partial. And the non-allelic gene interaction was not significant. But in case that the F$_1$'s and the parents were grown on paddy-field in summer. the durations to heading of F$_1$'s were various according to the cross combinations and the non-allelic gene interactions were significant.

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Inheritance of Grain Filling Duration in Corn (옥수수 이면교잡에 의한 등숙기간의 유전 분석)

  • 차선우;박상일;정승근;박승의;김석동
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.626-631
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    • 1997
  • This study was conducted to clarify the genetic effect on the duration of grain filling with using the eight corn inbreds. In diallel cross analysis, the grain filling during the lag period showed partial dominance with great additive effects. Inbreds FR14A and A508 showed greater recessive gene effects for lag period, while FR25 showed greater effects of dominant genes. The genetic analysis for the effective filling period(EFP) showed over dominance without additive gene effects. FR25 of 8 inbreds showed greatest effects of dominant genes for EFP, while YUBC208 showed greater recessive gene effects for EFP than other inbreds. The genetic analysis for total grain filling period(TGFP) seemed to be due to partial dominance with greater additive effects. Early inbred line, YUBC208 especially showed greater recessive gene effects for TGFP than others. No. of effective genes related to EFP and TGFP were estimated by at least 5.

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Interitance of Pericarp Thickness of Waxy Maize (찰 옥수수 과피두께의 유전)

  • Lee, In-Sup;Choe, Bong-Ho;Lee, Won-Koo;Lee, Hee-Bong
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.489-494
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    • 1993
  • The amount of maize being imported from other countries to meet the national demand are increasing every year. Regardless of the usage whether it is for silage or for human consumption, amount of seeds for farmers are ever being increased. In order to solve the problems arising from the seed import, a program for developing waxy hybrids with high quality was set up at the College of Agr., Chungnam National University. The main breeding targets for high quality waxy hybrids are focused on the pericarp thickness. In order to obtain basic information needed for developing hybrids with thin pericarp, six inbred lines all derived from open pollinated Korean waxy lines were diallel crossed. Results obtained indicate that waxy hybrids with thin pericarp can be developed by choosing proper parental lines. Of the six inbreds, Jewon inbred had utmost thin pericarp compared with other lines. Hybrids crossed with Jewon showed also thinner pericarp than other hybrids. However, Danyang which has thick pericarp showed thicker pericarp in hybrid combinations. Variance due to general combining abilities was greater than the variance due to the specific combining abilities, indicating that additive gene effects are more important. The pericarp thickness of waxy hybrid endosperm varied with the parts of pericarp. The germinal side of the pericarp is comparatively thinner than the abgerminal side. The upper part (crown) has thicker pericaip than lower part (tip) of the kernel.

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