• 한국심리학회지:여성
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.679-704
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• 2012

본 연구는 첫 자녀 출산 후 부부관계 경험 및 적응 과정에 대한 이해를 위해 근거이론적 접근에 기초한 질적 분석을 시도하였다. 결혼 기간 5년 미만, 첫 자녀 출산 후 3년 이내의 부부 13쌍에 대해 심층 면담이 진행되었다. 면담 자료를 대상으로 범주화 작업을 거쳐, 출산 후 부부관계 경험 및 적응에 대한 패러다임을 추출할 수 있었다. 첫 자녀를 출산한 부부들에게 관계 변화를 야기하는 원인적 조건은 삼자적 가족구조로의 전환 및 결혼 적응 수준이었으며, 중심 현상으로는 양육 및 가사 부담, 출산 후 부부관계의 변화가 특징적으로 관찰되었다. 이러한 중심현상은 남편의 지원과 관심, 원가족 지원의 중재 변인을 통해 그 강도가 완화 또는 악화되었다. 작용/상호작용적 전략에서 추출된 주요 범주는 새로운 역할 인식과 적극적인 수용, 가족에 대한 의미부여였으며 이러한 전략이 성공적으로 진행되었을 때, 완성체로서의 가족 구성과 공유된 가치 경험이 얻어질 수 있었다. 선택 코딩을 통해 이론화를 시도한 결과 '부부의 새로운 역할 인식과 수용 및 우리성(We-ness)의 추구'라는 핵심범주가 추출되었다. 임신과 출산, 양육 전 과정에 걸쳐 부부가 하나의 단위로 움직이며, 적극적인 관심과 참여를 보이는 것으로 정의되는 '우리성'의 획득은 출산과 양육이라는 생애 전환기적 사건을 맞닥뜨린 부부가 이에 적응적으로 대응하고 안정된 부부관계를 유지하게 하는 근거가 되는 것으로 나타났다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.85-98
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• 2013

The goal of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of a program which can improve the marital satisfaction of newlywed couples. The program was practiced once a week for 4 weeks at K healthy family center and each session lasted for 100 minutes. The participants of the program were 5 newlywed couples who desired to increase their relationship and marital satisfaction. In order to investigate the effectiveness of the program, we used the Wilcoxen signed rank test. The results of the analyses, showed that there were significant differences of increases in the areas of the newlywed couples' marital satisfaction, communication efficiency, conflict coping strategies, and self-esteem. In conclusion, the effectiveness and utilization of the program were confirmed. Also, it was verified that the program can be an important tool for strengthening healthy family functioning through a study on newlywed couples in the field of community-based family work practice.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.35-46
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• 1995

본 연구의 목적은 학령기 자녀를 둔 도시 주부의 가정생활만족도에 영향을 미치는 변인을 모색하는데 그 목적을 두고 대구시에 거주하는 30대와 40대의 주부를 대상으로 연구한 것이다. 가족환경변인과 부부상호작용변인으로는 의사결정 공동참여를 매개변인으로 하여 가정생활만족에 영향을 미치는 변인을 모색한 결과 주부의 건강상태, 월평균 소득, 남편직업만족 변인은 가정생활만족에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 한편 부인학력과 남편학력은 의사결정 공동참여를 경유하여 간접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국생활과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국생활과학회 2009년도 하계학술대회
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• pp.183-184
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• 2009

• 한국가족관계학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.77-96
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• 2016

Objectives: The aims of this study are to examine the associations between marital satisfaction and life satisfaction among Korean retirees in later life and to test whether the degrees of associations increased over time. Method: Nationally representative Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing data from wave 1 (in 2006) to wave 4 (in 2012) was utilized and retirees in later life (65-89 years old, N=402) were analyzed. Latent growth modeling (LGM) and model constraint were applied using Mplus 7.3. Age, sex, household income, subjective health, depressive symptoms and elapsed time after retirement were included as control variables. Results: Linear unconditional LGM fitted the data well and showed gradual decrease in life satisfaction. Conditional LGM revealed significant associations between marital satisfaction and life satisfaction from time 1 to time 4. According to model constraint test, the size of associations between marital satisfaction and life satisfaction did not change with time. Conclusions: To sum up these results, the associations between marital satisfaction and life satisfaction were significant and relatively stable over time among retirees in later life. This study suggests one's spouse is a fundamental component of social convoy among Korean retirees in later life. Therefore, intervention programs targeted toward enhancing marital relationships among retirees' couples will help them to live a better life.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제43권9호
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• pp.41-57
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to examine the change of couple relationship factors predicting marital satisfaction and divorce intention over time tv comparing the couples' first year with their present year of marriage. The couple relationship factors consisted of affection, ambivalence, affectional expression, the expression of negativity. The study subjects 355 married women having preschool children aged 7 years old and elementary school students in the 6th grade. Data were analyzed by SPSSWIN with the method of MANOVA. The results of this study showed that couples in happy groups without divorce intention became less affectionate and demonstrated less affectional expression, and more ambivalence and expression of negativity over time. However, the amount of change was not as large as that of the unhappy groups. The findings of this research indicated that the decline of affection and affectional expression and the increase of ambivalence and expression of negativity were probably, as normative, a natural consequence of the transition from the first year of marriage to a more mature relationship. Therefore, the change over time was not important. However, the amount and aspects of change were the main points which researchers and practitioners should pal attention to in the future.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.336-348
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• 2010

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationships between the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) psychological type and marital satisfaction, divorce proneness, positive affect, and conflict regulation in couple visiting a clinic. Methods: Couples (n=62) who visited "M" couple clinic participated in the study. Data were collected from March to June 2009 using the Marital Satisfaction Scale, Marital Status Inventory, Positive Affect Inventory, and Conflict Regulation Inventory. Results: The couples showed no significant differences in marital satisfaction, positive affect, and conflict regulation according to similarities between spouses in MBTI types. However, they showed significant differences in divorce proneness of husband according to a similarity in the Sensing/Intuition indicator. They also showed significant differences in divorce proneness, positive affect, and conflict regulation between the couples for ISTJ (Introversion, Sensing, Thinking, Judging) or ESTJ (Extraversion, Sensing, Thinking, Judging) types compared to other couples. Conclusion: When nurses counsel couples, they should understand that differences in psychological type between spouses affects their marital relationship. In addition, nurses should educate couples on the characteristics of each type according to the couple's types and help them to understand each other, especially for couples where one spouse is the ISTJ/ESTJ type. These interventions will improve marital satisfaction and prevent the divorce in these couples.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.550-560
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• 2008

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to investigate the psychological factors that affect marital satisfaction or divorce likelihood in clinical couples. Methods: Clinical couples (n=57) who visited "M" couple clinic participated in the study. Data was collected from September 2005 to June 2006 using a Marital Satisfaction Scale, a Marital Status Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory, Maudsley Obsessional-Compulsive Inventory, and Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory. Results: The couples showed high scores on depression, obsessive-compulsion, personality factors and divorce probability and a low score on marital satisfaction. The wife's obsessive-compulsion was a predictor of her marital satisfaction, and the wife's social introversion and depression, and husband's obsessive-compulsion were predictors of the wife's prospect of divorce. The husband's hypomania and depression were predictors of his marital satisfaction, and there were no predictors of the husband's prospect of divorce. Conclusion: Obsessive-compulsion is a significant factor in a couple's relationship, although previous studies have not been interested in obsessive-compulsion. Divorce likelihood should be evaluated for clinical couples as well as marital satisfaction, because it is more important for divorce prevention. Each spouse who has a psycho logical problem such as depression, obsessive-compulsion, and deviated personality needs individual therapy as well as couple therapy.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제50권3호
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• pp.69-81
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the support consciousness of the son-in-law's towards their mother-in-laws and also to study their marital quality(marital satisfaction, spousal influence, spousal loyalty) based on the relation-satisfaction between mother-in-law and son-in-law. We selected 319 married men who had their mother-in-laws as participants of this study and their age groups ranged from the twenties to the sixties. The major findings of this study were as follows: (1) There were significant differences in marital quality and also in the son-in-law's relation-satisfaction with their mother-in-laws with respect to the two-income family, the number of children and the educational level. (2) Marital satisfaction, spousal influence and support consciousness towards mother-in-law affected positively the relation-satisfaction between the mother-in-laws and the son-in-laws.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제49권10호
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• pp.57-69
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• 2011

The purpose of the present study was to examine married female immigrants' life style and marriage satisfaction on the perception of preparing their old age. We also investigated how socio-demographic factors influence their Preparation for old age. For the study, -data were collected from 350 questionnaires obtained from female immigrants living in Chungcheongnam-do. Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ tests were conducted for reliability, and regressional analysis was conducted to test our hypotheses. The results of this study shows that there is evidence of relations among the sub-variables. However, we found attitudes to safety and material pursuit are not related to married female immigrants' preparations for their old age. On the other hand, the results indicate that their life style and marriage satisfaction influences their perception of preparing their old age in a positive way. Finally, sociodemographic factors such as gender, age, education, marriage status, occupation and income are shown to affect the women's perception of preparing their old age positively.