• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.57 no.7
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• pp.451-460
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• 2024

It is necessary to apply a rational urban flood simulation method to analyze the causes of frequent urban flooding and to develop appropriate countermeasures. Previous studies in Korea have performed flood simulations by inputting the results of manhole overflow from sewer systems and river overflow into two-dimensional flood flow simulation models. It, however, is reasonable to simulate flooding from river and manhole overflows in a complex manner. In this study, we used the 1D-2D coupling functionality of the TUFLOW module, which is a part of XP-SWMM, to simulate the compound flooding of rivers and urban areas. That method was applied to the lower basin of the Naengcheon River in Pohang City, Gyeongsangbuk-do, where both inland flooding and river overflow coincided due to Typhoon Hinnamnor on September 5 and 6, 2022, to verify its applicability.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.54 no.7
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• pp.463-474
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• 2021

The various external forces can cause inundation in coastal areas. This study is to analyze regional characteristics caused by single or compound external forces that can occur in coastal areas. Storm surge (tide level and wave overtopping) and rainfall were considered as the external forces in this study. The inundation analysis were applied to four coastal areas, located on the west and south coast in Republic of Korea. XP-SWMM was used to simulate rainfall-runoff phenomena and 2D ground surface inundation for watershed. A coupled model of ADCIRC and SWAN (ADCSWAN) was used to analyze tide level by storm surge and the FLOW-3D model was used to estimate wave overtopping. As a result of using a single external force, the inundation influence due to storm surge in most of the coastal areas was greater than rainfall. The results of using compound external forces were quite similar to those combined using one external force independently. However, a case of considering compound external forces sometimes created new inundation areas that didn't appear when considering only a single external force. The analysis considering compound external forces was required to reduce inundation damage in these areas.

• Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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• v.37 no.3
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• pp.577-589
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• 2021

Drone mapping systems can be applied to many fields such as disaster damage investigation, environmental monitoring, and construction process monitoring. To integrate individual sensors attached to a drone, it was essential to undergo complicated procedures including time synchronization. Recently, a variety of composite sensors are released which consist of visual sensors and GPS/INS. Composite sensors integrate multi-sensory data internally, and they provide geotagged image files to users. Therefore, to use composite sensors in drone mapping systems, mapping accuracies from composite sensors should be examined. In this study, we analyzed the mapping accuracies of a composite sensor, focusing on the data acquisition area and pre-calibration effect. In the first experiment, we analyzed how mapping accuracy varies with the number of ground control points. When 2 GCPs were used for mapping, the total RMSE has been reduced by 40 cm from more than 1 m to about 60 cm. In the second experiment, we assessed mapping accuracies based on whether pre-calibration is conducted or not. Using a few ground control points showed the pre-calibration does not affect mapping accuracies. The formation of weak geometry of the image sequences has resulted that pre-calibration can be essential to decrease possible mapping errors. In the absence of ground control points, pre-calibration also can improve mapping errors. Based on this study, we expect future drone mapping systems using composite sensors will contribute to streamlining a survey and calibration process depending on the data acquisition circumstances.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.27 no.7
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• pp.995-1003
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• 2021

Coastal compound disasters are becoming more extreme and more frequent due to climate change. Thus, appropriate and systematic disaster management is necessary to reduce potential losses. One solution to this is the creation of a coastal compound disaster management area. However, Korea's "Countermeasures against Natural Disasters Act" needs to be reformed to introduce this coastal compound disaster management area. In this study, we tried to find the appropriate direction for reforming the Act in order to establish a basis for implementing regulations on the Coastal Compound Disaster Management Area with regard to three aspects: science-based management, cooperative management, and adaptive management. The study was on the premise that the system would be operated based on the provisions of the "Countermeasures against Natural Disasters Act". Consequently for effective science-based management, it is necessary to introduce a disaster risk assessment framework. Based on the results obtained through the implementation of this framework, the management areas should be set with differential measures. Next, cooperation among the various ministries is essential to successfully respond to disasters. This study recommends the establishment of an advisory council composed of the related government departments as a pragmatic solution. Finally, in terms of adaptive management, we found that parallelly utilizing non-structural measures could compensate for the limitations of structural measures.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.18 no.10
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• pp.459-467
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• 2020

The number of SNS false and exaggerative advertising has been consistently increasing nowadays. Among others, millennials who use SNS most frequently and enjoy e-commerce have become victims of false and exaggerative advertising. Thus, this study is designed to examine millennial consumers' attitude toward SNS false and exaggerative advertising through in-depth interview. Study findings suggest that millennials have very negative attitude toward SNS false and exaggerative advertising regardless of if they are victims or not. In particular, millennials who are victims of SNS false and exaggerative advertising have negative attitude toward SNS companies as well as advertised brands on SNS. Millennial consumers think that SNS companies need to come up with guidelines to regulate SNS false and exaggerative advertising, and government also needs to apply proper measures. Since SNS false and exaggerative advertising may have negative impacts on millennials' purchase intentions as well as brand loyalty, companies need to consider millennial consumers' characteristics when it comes to launching SNS advertising targeting millennials. This finding provides practical implications for marketers.

• 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2007.08a
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• pp.310-314
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• 2007

우리는 가끔 도로상에 설치되어 있는 맨홀뚜껑이 뒤집혀 있는 것을 보거나, 맨홀뚜껑 이탈로 인한 차량 파손 소식을 접할 수 있다. 맨홀뚜껑은 일반적으로 도로나 보도에 많이 설치되어 있고, 현재 사용중인 KS규격의 맨홀뚜껑은 마모 및 충격 등 여러 가지 복합적 요인으로 인하여 소음이 발생하고, 또한 극히 일부는 도로에서 이탈하여 인적, 물적 피해를 발생시키고 있는 실정이며 이를 방지하기 위해 많은 연구와 제품 등이 만들어 지고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 KS규격 맨홀뚜껑의 정적 및 동적 특성을 각종 해석프로그램과 진동실험을 통해 분석하였고, 파라미터 해석을 통한 거동의 핵심 요소 등을 확인하였다. 이러한 분석결과는 보다 안전하고 경제적인 맨홀뚜껑을 개발하는데 중요한 기초자료로 활용될 것이라 판단된다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2009.07a
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• pp.361_362
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• 2009

우리나라 송전선로의 위치는 대부분 산악지형에 포설되어 있어 산불 발생으로 인한 피해에 취약한 구조이다. 주로 산불에 의한 화염, 열, 연무 등 복합적인 환경 요인이 송전선로에 영향을 미치게 되며, 이로 인해 송전 선로를 구성하는 전선 및 애자를 포함한 금구류 등이 본래의 기능을 상실하게 되어 전력 공급에 문제가 발생하게 된다. 또한 산불 진화에 사용하는 물과 방재용 약재에 의해 발생하는 부가적인 송전 선로의 특성 변화 역시 잠재적인 사고 발생 요인으로 볼 수 있다. 본 논문은 이러한 산불 발생시 송전선로에 미치는 영향 및 특성 연구를 위해 산불의 특성을 살펴보고 특성을 모의하여 시험 할 수 있는 산불 모의 실증 시험 설비를 구축에 대해 설명한다.

• TTA Journal
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• s.153
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• pp.6-11
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• 2014

작년까지 국내에서 대형 침해사고는 2년마다 발생하였으나, 올해 초 대규모 개인정보 유출 사고가 발생하면서 그 암묵적인 2년 룰은 깨졌다. 연이은 침해사고 발생으로 보안의 중요성은 크게 증대되고 있으며, 사이버 공격기술은 대응기술의 발전을 앞질러 빠르게 고도화되고 있고, 그에 대한 피해 또한 가파른 증가세를 보이고 있다. 이에 전 세계적으로 보안시장은 꾸준한 성장세를 보이고 있으며, IoT를 필두로 초연결 시대로 접어드는 시점에서 그 중요성은 날로 증대되고 있다. 전 세계적으로 특히 국내는 연이은 대형 보안사고를 경험해서인지 모르겠으나, 보안은 비용이라는 인식에서 벗어나, 경제적 사회적 비용 측면에서 꼭 필요한 요소라는 인식이 저변에 확대되고 있으며, 다른 분야에 비해 보안 투자는 꾸준히 증대되는 양상을 보이고 있다. 더 나아가 이제는 보안을 차세대 먹거리 산업으로써 육성하려는 정책이 마련되어 추진되고 있으며, 국가 차세대 ICT 신산업 육성 계획을 검토하는 과정에서도 보안이 꼭 고려되어야 하는 요소로 자리매김하고 있다. 이에 본 특집에서는 최근의 사이버 공격 양상과 국내 기술 및 시장 상황을 간략하게 살펴보고, 빅데이터 보안, APT 공격 대응기술, IoT 보안 등 우리가 글로벌 경쟁력을 가질 수 있는 보안 분야와 표준화 이슈에 대하여 살펴보고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2005.11b
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• pp.204-206
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• 2005

2003년 8월 14일 미국 동북부와 캐나다 동부지역을 포함한 북미 지역에서 발생한 대정전을 비롯하여 비슷한 시기에 유럽, 아시아, 중남미 등 해외 여러 곳에서 복합적인 원인에 의해 광역정전사고가 발생하여 이로 인한 경제적 손실과 사회적 피해가 약대하였다 특히 사회기반시설의 기능 마비로 인한 사회적 혼란 양상은 전력공급 안정성 확보를 국가재난방지대책 차원에서 검토되어야 한다는 사회적 인식확산의 계기가 되었고 국내외적으로 광역정전을 예방하기 위한 여러 가지 방법들이 제시되었다. 특히, 계통운영 자는 외란과 같은 계통사고 시 계통상태 변화 및 결과를 신속히 인식하고 대응하여 광역정전으로의 확산을 방지해야 한다. 이러한 신속한 정보인식을 위해 전력계통 현황을 시각적으로 표현하여 전력계통을 감시하여야 한다. 본 논문에서는 광역정전 예방을 위한 3D 기반의 전력계통 시각화(Visualization) 기법을 제안한다.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.12 no.6
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• pp.317-323
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• 2014

The registration cards that are currently used to identify the people of Korea may cause secondary damage once stolen because they contain very specifically expressed fingerprint information. In order to solve this problem, in ID is required that can utilize the state-owned fingerprint DB, while while maintaining confidentiality of the identification information and satisfying the cost as well. At this point accordingly, a secure form of ID, which uses the encrypted QR code and fingerprint information, is proposed.