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http://dx.doi.org/10.7837/kosomes.2021.27.7.995

Revising Countermeasures Against Natural Disasters Act to Introduce a Coastal Compound Disaster Management Area  

Lee, Moonsuk (Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology)
Cho, Ah Young (Seoul National University School of Law)
Jang, Ahreum (Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety / v.27, no.7, 2021 , pp. 995-1003 More about this Journal
Abstract
Coastal compound disasters are becoming more extreme and more frequent due to climate change. Thus, appropriate and systematic disaster management is necessary to reduce potential losses. One solution to this is the creation of a coastal compound disaster management area. However, Korea's "Countermeasures against Natural Disasters Act" needs to be reformed to introduce this coastal compound disaster management area. In this study, we tried to find the appropriate direction for reforming the Act in order to establish a basis for implementing regulations on the Coastal Compound Disaster Management Area with regard to three aspects: science-based management, cooperative management, and adaptive management. The study was on the premise that the system would be operated based on the provisions of the "Countermeasures against Natural Disasters Act". Consequently for effective science-based management, it is necessary to introduce a disaster risk assessment framework. Based on the results obtained through the implementation of this framework, the management areas should be set with differential measures. Next, cooperation among the various ministries is essential to successfully respond to disasters. This study recommends the establishment of an advisory council composed of the related government departments as a pragmatic solution. Finally, in terms of adaptive management, we found that parallelly utilizing non-structural measures could compensate for the limitations of structural measures.
Keywords
Compound Coastal Disaster; Natural Disaster; Countermeasures Against Natural Disasters Act; Risk Assessment; Cooperative Management; Adaptive Management;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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