• Title/Summary/Keyword: 복합구조 모형

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Hydraulic model test on piano key weir (Piano Key Weir의 수리실험 연구)

  • Jang, Eun Cheul;Shin, Choong Hun;Jang, Jeong ryeol
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.83-83
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 기후변화에 따른 돌발홍수 및 집중호우 대비 댐 및 저수지의 보조 여수로로서 국내 최초로 적용되는 Piano key weir에 대한 수리모형실험 연구이다. 최근 기후변화에 따른 이상기후로 국지성 집중호우 및 돌발홍수가 빈번히 발생하고, 댐 설계홍수량의 설계기준 200년 빈도 홍수량에서 가능최대홍수량(Probably Maximum Flood)으로 변경됨에 따라 과거 건설된 대부분의 댐 및 저수지들이 현재의 설계기준을 만족하지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 상기 이유로 규모가 작은 저수용량 100만톤 이상의 댐들에 대해서도 비상대처계획(EAP) 수립을 의무화하고 있으나 홍수예방을 위한 적극적인 대책 수립 및 예산지원은 미미한 수준이다. 치수능력증대를 위한 구조적인 보강대책으로 댐 증고, 보조여수로 신설, 여수로 확장, 상류에 홍수조절용 댐 신설 등의 방안이 적용되고 있다. 본 연구의 대상지인 불갑저수지에서는 치수능력확대사업의 일환으로 Piano key weir와 수문 2련을 복합적으로 운영하는 보조여수로를 건설하는 것을 계획하였다. Piano key weir는 국내에서는 프랑스, 벨기에, 베트남 등에서는 실제 많은 적용사례를 확인할 수 있지만, 국내에서는 처음으로 도입되는 여수로 형식으로 레버런스 웨어와 같이 월류언의 길이를 길게 연장함으로서 월류 수심이 낮은 경우에 일반적인 웨어 형식에 비해 많은 유량을 통수할 수 있는 장점을 가지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 불갑저수지에 신설되는 Piano key weir 형식의 보조여수로에 대한 수리모형실험을 수행하여 Piano key weir의 수위별 방류량, 접근흐름, 월류 유황 등에 대해 검토하였다. 검토결과, PMF홍수량에 대해 충분한 방류가 가능함을 확인하였으며, 접근흐름, 월류 유황이 매우 안정적인 것으로 평가되었다.

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Computation of Tides for Off Kyungnam Coast with Dynamically Combined Two-Dimensional and Three-Dimensional Tidal Model (2차원 및 3차원 동적복합조석모형에 의한 경남해역의 조석산정)

  • 최병호;우승범
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.176-197
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    • 1995
  • Two-dimensional and three-dimensional structures of tidal currents on southeastern waters of Korea off Kyungnam coast were investigated via a series of numerical models based on dynamic principles. With a two-dimensional tidal model, tidal regimes of major eight tidal constituents (M$_2$, S$_2$, K$_1$, O$_1$, N$_2$, K$_2$, P$_1$, Q$_1$) were computed. Model results showed that the computed results were in good agreement with coastal observations. On the basis of these results the model was further improved to compute three-dimensional structure of tidal current in inner Jinhai and Masan Bay regions of the model area where severe pollutions occur due to red tide by combination of the previous two-dimensional model and inner three-dimensional model. For this work, three-dimensional Galerkin-Spectral model and two-dimensional depth-integrated model are dynamically combined by the method presented by Davies (1980). In addition to the previous work by Davies, the advective term and quadratic bottom friction term are included in present Three-dimensional numerical model. The computed results of M$_2$ tidal current ellipses with respect to depth showed general agreements with those of current observations by KORDI (1990).

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Paradigm Shift of Film Industry in the Media Convergence and Integration within Digital Environment:An Alternative Model for Development of Film Industry (디지털 환경-미디어 융·복합-내에서 영화산업의 패러다임 변화:영화산업 발전을 위한 대안적 모형 제시)

  • Kim, Jin-Wook
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2010
  • It is said that the highlight in the media covergence and integration within digital environment era is 'Contents'. Due to the advent of new media and various covergence and integration services, the competition between the platforms has become aggressive. As a result, it is predicted that the negotiation power of a 'Content's industry will be strengthened. In reality, the actual environmental changes in the media environment have accompanied elements of industrial crisis rather than opportunity to expand the market. The changes are especially causing sales structure distortion and proceeds deterioration in the Korean film industry. Moreover, telecommunication and broadcasting businesses are making their entrance into the film industry, through the appearance of the media covergence and integration as a backdrop. Thus, the situation that the Korean film industry is facing is closely associated with the development of the digital technology and new media environment. Eventually, weathering the crisis and pioneering the future will be possible through changes in the media environment. The purpose of this study is to show how the media covergence and integration phenomenon is occurring in the film industry. This study will also focus on what new problems are occurring as a result, and seek out the solutions that are available.

Analysis of Physical Habitat Variation of Zacco platypus by Installing Small Dam in the Stream (하도내 보 설치에 의한 피라미의 물리서식처 변화 분석)

  • Oh, Kuk-Ryul;Jeong, Sang-Man;Lee, Joo-Heon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.491-495
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    • 2009
  • 최근 하천의 환경 생태적인 기능의 중요성이 부각됨에 따라 하도 내 설치되어있는 보와 같은 하천횡단구조물은 하천의 환경과 생태계를 해치는 대표적인 수공구조물로 인식되어 가고 있다. 하지만 일부의 경우에는 보상류에 특수한 정수형 생태계가 나타나 생태적 가치를 증가시키는 경우도 있고, 수변공간 조성에 따른 친수성 증대의 효과도 있다. 따라서 보가 하천 상 하류 생태계에 미치는 영향을 정량적으로 평가하고 분석할 필요가 있다. 본 연구는 행정중심복합도시 예정지역내에 위치한 제천유역 하류부에 보와 같은 하천횡단구조물이 존재하지 않는 구간을 선정하였고, 가상적으로 대상구간 중간에 보 설정 후 높이에 변화를 주었으며, 그에 따른 보의 상 하류 구간에서 피라미의 물리서식처 변화를 2차원 물리서식처 모의 모형인 River2D를 적용하여 분석하였다. 그 결과 보의 상 하류 구간에서 피라미의 물리서식처 변화를 모의하였으며, 피라미의 물리서식처를 고려한 최적의 보 높이를 산정할 수 있었다.

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Analysis of Causal Model on Experience of Partner Violence and Temptation of Quit Exercise of Dance Sports Participant (댄스스포츠참가자의 파트너폭력경험과 운동중단유혹에 대한 인과모형분석)

  • Kim, Myung-Ja;Chen, Eun Young
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.579-592
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    • 2014
  • The present paper attempts to account for temptation of quit excercise of dance sports participant. purpose of this study is to find out the relationship among the Partner Violence experiences of dance sports participant, their temptation of quit excercise, their embarrassment and desire of accomplishment. The results of this study are as follows; First, there are differences in temptation of quit exercise according to personal characteristics. Second, after the analysis of the original structural model proposed in order to explain temptation of quit exercise of dan sports participants, it was found out that the modified model eliminating inappropriate factors, such as results which is a measurement variable of temptation of quit exercise. Third, in the following order, these factors had more relative influences on temptation of quit exercise of dance sports participants. Based on the above explanation, it was found out that partner violence experiences, embarrassment, and desire of accomplishment had direct causality with the temptation of quit exercise. Therefore, it is necessary to prevent and react appropriately to the possible violence of partner in order to lower the temptation of quit exercise of dance sports participants. Also, it is required for coaches and administers to make active and consistent efforts ro improve positive desire of accomplishment.

Analysis of Traffic Accident Severity for Korean Highway Using Structural Equations Model (구조방정식모형을 이용한 고속도로 교통사고 심각도 분석)

  • Lee, Ju-Yeon;Chung, Jin-Hyuk;Son, Bong-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2008
  • Traffic accident forecasting model has been developed steadily to understand factors affecting traffic accidents and to reduce them. In Korea, the length of highways is over 3,000km, and it is within the top ten in the world. However, the number of accidents-per-one kilometer highway is higher than any other countries. The rapid increase of travel demand and transportation infrastructures since 1980's may influence on the high rates of traffic accident. Accident severity is one of the important indices as well as the rate of accident and factors such as road geometric conditions, driver characteristics and type of vehicles may be related to traffic accident severity. However, since all these factors are interacted complicatedly, the interactions are not easily identified. A structural equations model is adopted to capture the complex relationships among variables. In the model estimation, we use 2,880 accident data on highways in Korea. The SEM with several factors mentioned above as endogenous and exogenous variables shows that they have complex and strong relationships.

Irregular Wave Model for Youngil Bay (영일만의 불규칙파 모형)

  • 정신택;채장원;이동영
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.146-150
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    • 1996
  • The waves are most important dynamical factors for the analyses of structural stability and topographical changes on coastal engineering field. However, wind-generated waves are very irregular in shape and transformed through refraction, diffraction and shoaling when they propagate into shallow water where bottom topography and water depth vary significantly. Recently, Vincent and Briggs (1989) reported hydraulic model experiments for the transformation of monochromatic and directionally-spread irregular waves passing over a submerged elliptical mound. They concluded that for the case of combined refraction-diffraction of waves by a shoal, the propagation characteristics of the irregular and equivalent regular wave conditions can be vastly different. On the irregular wave transformation have been made theoretical and numerical studies for several years. Although theoretical and laboratory studies on wave transformation have progressed considerably, field measurement and comparison of numerical results with related theories are still necessary for the prediction of the phenomena in reality. In this study, field measurement of both incident and transformed waves in Youngil Bay were made using various kinds of equipments, and numerical computations were made on the transformed frequency spectra of large waves propagating over the shoal using Chae and Jeong's (1992) elliptic model. It is shown that this model results agree very well with field data, and thus the applicability of the model is now validated.

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The Study on Comparative Analysis of the Same Data through Regression Analysis Model and Structural Equation Model (동일 데이터의 비교분석에 관한 연구 (회귀분석모형과 구조방정식모형))

  • Choi, Chang Ho;You, Yen Yoo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.167-175
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    • 2016
  • This study analyzed empirically the same data through SPSS statistic(regression analysis) and AMOS program(structural equation model) used for cause and effect analysis. The result of empirical analysis was as follows. The different outcome of coefficients and p-values were deducted. Especially, in the mediated effect testing, meanwhile, SPSS statistic(regression analysis) pictured mediated effect, AMOS program(structural equation model) did not picture mediated effect on the reject zone of null hypothesis(absolute t-value and C.R.-value were nearby 1.96). Eventually, this study showed that what program used determined the outcomes of coefficients and p-values(In particular, the outcomes were differentiated further in the increasing measurement error) though using the same data.

The Structural Relationship Among Teacher Attachment, Peer Attachment, Self-encouragement, Career Self-efficacy and Career Maturity (초등학생의 교사애착, 또래애착, 자기격려, 진로자기효능감과 진로성숙도간의 구조적 관계)

  • Chang, Yong-Hee;Han, Jeong-Hyeon;Lee, Jae-Shin
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.515-523
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the structural relationship model between teacher attachment, peer attachment, self-encouragement, career self-efficacy, and career maturity and to analyze the direct or indirect effect among latent variables. 220 elementary school students in a Cheongju were sampled. Four measurement instruments were employed; the Teacher Attachment Peer Attachment Scale, Self-encouragement Scale, the Career self-efficacy and the Career Maturity scale. The Collected data were analyzed by correlation and regression alalysis with SPSS program and Structural Equation major Modeling(SEM) and fitness of the final model were CFI=.957, TLI=.951, RMSEA=.049. The results of this study were as follows: First, there were significant positive correlations among teacher attachment, peer attachment, self-encouragement, career self-efficacy, and career maturity. Second, according to the structural equation modeling, the results showed that self-encouragement and career self-efficacy mediated the effect of teacher attachment, peer attachment on career maturity.

Structural Relationships between the Influence of Social Participation and Social Support on the Quality of Life of One-person householder (1인 가구의 사회적 참여와 사회적 지지가 삶의 질에 미치는 영향간의 구조적 관계)

  • Park, Min-Jung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.15-26
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to provide meaningful implications for the establishment and implementation of social welfare policies for one-person households and to investigate the structural relationship between social participation and social support of one-person householders on their quality of life. As a result of the analysis, it was found that there was a positive correlation between the three variables. The direct and indirect effects of social participation on the quality of life were significant, and the social support partially mediated the relationship between social participation and quality of life. Therefore, it will be necessary to establish a welfare policy system that can promote social support by improving the quality of life of one-person households by providing concrete and diverse ways to activate social participation. Subsequent researches should be dealt with a more in - depth qualitative research on the concrete realization of this.