• Title/Summary/Keyword: 복합공종

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Decision Making Model using Multiple Matrix Analysis for Optimum Construction Method Selection (다중 매트릭스 분석 기법을 이용한 최적 건축공법 선정 의사결정지원 모델)

  • Lee, Jong-Sik;Lim, Myung-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.331-339
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    • 2016
  • According to high-rise, complexation, and enlargement of buildings, various construction methods are being developed, and the significance of construction method selection about main work types has emerged as a major interest. However, it has been pointed out that hand-on workers cannot consider project characteristics carefully, and they lack an objective standard or reference for main construction method selection. Hence, the selection is being made depending on hand-on workers' experience and intuition. To solve this problem, various studies have proceeded for construction method selection of main work types using Artificial Intelligence like Fuzzy, AHP and Case-based reasoning. It is difficult to apply many different kinds of construction method selection to every main work type with consideration for characteristics of work types and condition of a construction site when selecting construction method in the field. Accordingly, this study proposed the decision-making model which can apply to fields easily. Using matrix analysis and liner transformation, this study verified consistency of study models applied in the process of soil retaining selection with a case study.

Risk Assessment for Disaster Reduction in Small-Scale Construction Sites (소규모 건축현장 재해감소를 위한 위험성평가 방안)

  • Choi, Hyun-Jun
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.395-404
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: Small-scale construction sites have insufficient systematic safety management activities, and due to the characteristics of the construction site, the production structure is complex due to external environmental factors, and the risk of construction equipment is very high. We would like to propose a checklist method among practical risk assessment techniques that can derive risk factors for disaster prevention at small construction sites and reduce disasters. Method: Risk factors were derived by analyzing literature research and disaster cases, and detailed work for a checklist of risk assessment suitable for small-scale construction sites was classified based on risk factor items. Result: Hazard factors were divided into 6 major categories, and 29 detailed types of work were classified based on actual work types, and 80 detailed works were classified accordingly. Conclusion: By arranging risk factors suitable for small-scale construction sites according to the classification system, the lack of expertise in the construction site can be supplemented, and risk factors can be derived more easily and disaster reduction can be expected through establishment of safety measures.

A Study on the method how to build up technological strength in the domestic construction industry competing with foreign foremost construction firms. (국내건설업의 기술경쟁력 강화를 위한 기술개발 추진 방안에 대한 연구)

  • Choi Yoon-Ki
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.6 no.1 s.23
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the method how to build up technological strength in the domestic construction industry competing with foreign foremost construction firms is provided. Each construction company should make individual research and development continuously, and technologies made by the research and development should be applied widely to real construction projects, therefore, the technological strength can be made. To accelerate the research and development each construction company should consider primary factors, e.g. organization structure, special personnel and strategic plan related to technology, and operation system for the research and development.

A Demand Analysis of Locational, Morphological Information for Informative Construction Technology Based on u-GIS (u-GIS기반 건설정보화를 위한 위치, 형상 정보 수요 분석)

  • Jeong, Tae-Ung;Park, Jae-Seon;Kim, Jong-Hwa;Kim, Nam-Gyun;Gang, Nam-Gi;Pyeon, Mu-Uk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.278-282
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    • 2008
  • U-국토 및 U-도시의 건설 및 관리를 위해 정밀 국토공간정보의 수요가 점증하고 있고 보다 신속한 갱신이 요구되고 있는 가운데 유비쿼터스 기술들과 융복합된 u-GIS기술에 대한 요구 또한 증가하는 추세다. 특히 건설 분야에 있어서의 이러한 수요를 보다 심층적으로 파악하기 위해, 건설공사 표준품셈 등을 이용하여 건설공사 공종/공정을 분류하고 이에 대한 수요의 우선순위를 도출하는 연구를 수행하였다. 본 논문은 u-GIS 기술을 필요로 하는 건설 현장에 위치/형상 정보 수요에 대한 조사, 분석을 통해 건설 인력, 자재, 장비의 u-GIS 기술의 적용 우선순위를 도출하는 것이다.

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A Study on the Industrial Safety Health Criteria Application of Construction Accident prevention -(Steel Structure Construction standard Safety Work Guide) (건설 재해예방을 위한 산업안전보건기준 적용에 관한 연구(철골 공사 표준안전 작업지침 중심으로))

  • 장봉정;임재동;강경식
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2003
  • 산업재해의 직접적인 원인은 작업자의 불안전한 행동과 작업과정에서의 안전시설 설치미흡으로 인한 불안전한 상태로와 기술적, 교육적, 관리적 원인의 복합적인 형태로 발생되는데 그 가운데 산업안전보건법상의 건설공사 각 공종 별 기술적인 안전시설설치 기준이 건설업 종사자에게 쉽게 적용하기가 현행 법기준에는 문제점이 있으며 이러한 복잡한 법기준을 분석하여 안전사고 예방 기법에 적용하고자 제시하고자하며, 향후에 이를 바탕으로 산업안전보건법상의 안전기준을 체계적으로 분석하여 제시하고자 한다.

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Efficient Application Way of Six Sigma at Railway Construction Project (철도건설사업의 6시그마의 효율적 적용방안)

  • Hong, Sung-Heui;Jung, Sung-Bong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.1251-1262
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    • 2011
  • K-company, being in charge of domestic railway construction and facilities management, got a success rate of 41% with the implement of a improvement scheme by prosecuting of 6 Sigma and the achievement of CTQ (Success criteria : more than 0.5 in achievement of CTQ). It is clear that the factors having an effect on achievement of CTQ are the level of project when pushing forward the project(Big Y and small y according to the scope of the work), the degree of interest of an officer in charge like sponsors, and the continuous feedback toward the implement of a improvement scheme. For improvement CTQ achievement, firstly redefine about a type of project. Secondly, derive small y by Big Y and derives a unit work by small y. Then grouping the unit works and achieve Big Y by performing of every unit work as an executive subject. Thirdly organize a committee of subject selection which is supervised by the general manager. Therefore exhibit staff's leadership, for example motivation, by strong incentives. Lastly, provide ongoing learning and enhance system monitoring about a result management of an betterment execution department.

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A Method for the Effective Implementation of a Consignment Contract in Road Constructions (도로 수탁공사의 효과적 수행을 위한 방법론)

  • Bak, Gwon-June;Kim, Sung-Keun
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.30 no.2D
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    • pp.153-161
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    • 2010
  • The city planning of a local government is a continuous process that does not end with the creation of a plan but proceeds through decision-making, monitoring and evaluation phases. As a new city planning is changed and confirmed, there is a chance to construct a large scale road that is connected with an under constructed road. In this case, the expansion of the width and length of road, the addition of bridges or tunnels, and the change of the size and location of interchanges lead to many changes on road design and construction. In the past, the consignment contracts for a road construction have been made in limited numbers and for limited civil works. Now, it is growing in numbers and is making for large scale multi-works. However, the standard process and guidelines for the consignment contracts have not been suggested yet, so there is difficulty in performing the consigned road construction effectively. In this paper, the important factors for the consignment contracts are determined by construction document reviews and expert interviews. Based on these results, a standard process for the consigned contracts and a guideline for agreeing on construction cost are suggested. The costs that should be paid by a consignor are also defined.

A Case Study of Bottom Liner Construction Using Composite Liner Technology in a Solid Waste Landfill (복합차수층 조성기술을 이용한 폐기물매립지 바닥차수층 시공사례)

  • Lee, Kyu-Jung;Lee, Nam-Hoon;Park, Soo-Young;Jeon, Won-Pyo;Lee, Chae-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.90-96
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    • 2007
  • Modern waste management units, so-called "landfills" protect human health and environment from hazardous leachate and gas. Accordingly, it must be constructed with a bottom liner system that includes a gas collection layer. Leachate is the contaminated liquid that drains from the waste material pollutes ground water. For this reason. bottom liner system must have durability and low hydraulic conductivity (in case of compacted clay liner, no more than $1{\times}10^{-7}cm/sec$ ). P county in Kangwon province constructed a solid waste landfill with bottom liner system. In this study. it is mainly introduced that the test results on construction and quality control of bottom liner system by "Multiple composite liner construction technology", which is selected for bottom liner system in P solid waste landfill.

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Improvement of 3D Design Process in the Combined Cycle Power Plant Using Business Process Reengineering (복합화력 발전플랜트에서 업무재설계기법을 이용한 3차원설계의 개선방안)

  • Choi, Hong-Yeol;Moon, Seung-Jae
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2012
  • This study aims to suggest the improved business process by analyzing the current design process on work flow of the 3D design of power plant, drawing a problems and setting the improving direction through the integration method of the business process reengineering(BPR). In order to realize the improved business process, the integrated design performance system focused on the 3D design was established and accordingly the study analyzed cases of project performances through the integration system and drew the improved effects quantitatively. In the result of the project performance applied with the 3D design integration system, it showed 20.4% design cost saving effect for appropriate rated cost and the integration of design information from each design parts, sub contracters and vendors reduced overlapped works and improved the consistency of repeated design alteration.

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Proposal for Safety Management of Formwork Construction Using IT Technology (IT 기술을 이용한 거푸집 동바리공사 안전관리 제안)

  • Jeon, Kyong-Deck;Shin, Seung-Jung
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 2020
  • In terms of construction work, the construction cost is lower than the importance of the construction, and since it is demolished after the completion of the construction, it is treated as a relatively small proportion compared to other construction types. Construction engineers who actually worked on the site talk about the safety of the construction work as the most important work of the various processes to ensure the quality and safety of the construction work. However, it is also true that safety management is difficult for temporary construction because various types of temporary materials are installed at various sites at the same time as construction progresses, and the main construction is carried out using them. Safety accidents in construction work are not much different even if they are carried out in temporary construction. The importance and safety of construction work cannot be neglected in view of the recent trend of large-scale construction, multi-purpose, excavation of large-scale underground spaces, and construction trends that are changing to skyscrapers. The purpose of this research is to secure the safety of Dongbar among the temporary materials used in construction work by using IT convergence technology, and to propose safety management to prevent safety accidents in the construction work.