• Title/Summary/Keyword: 복지정책욕구

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Moderating Factors associated with Relationship between perceived Needs and Social Service Utilization among Female Marriage Immigrants (여성결혼이민자의 사회서비스이용 결정 연구 : 개인차와 환경의 조절효과 중심)

  • Han, Ji Eun;Lee, Gye Seung
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.133-161
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    • 2018
  • Despite the amount of government budget and resources used for female immigrants who married Korean spouses, it has not been evaluated yet whether the services designed for the immigrants are actually delivered to potential users with social needs. This study is an attempt to identify moderating factors associated with perceived needs and utilizing services of the Multicultural Family Support Centers. The National Survey on Multicultural Families 2015 is used for the analysis. Findings are as follows: the immigrant with better Korean communication skills would use the center services more when they have needs; the immigrants who lack skills were more likely to use center services in spite of the needs. Secondly, the more female spouses satisfied with their marriages, they were less likely to use the services; however, the moderating effect was not significant, On the other hand, Korean male spouses' patriarchal attitude was statistically significant. According to the results, practical and political implications were suggested.

A Study on the Construct Measurement of Support Needs for People with Intellectual Disabilities (지적장애인 지원욕구 측정을 위한 구성 요인 연구)

  • Yoon, Jeayoung;Park, Chano;Park, Sangwon
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.477-485
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    • 2018
  • This study is to find construction factors of assessing the support needs of people with intellectual disabilities. For this purpose, 19 social welfare activists of the disabled having experiences in individual support services interviewed 196 persons with intellectual disabilities and based on the interview results, confirmatory factor analysis has been conducted. The study has found a construct of 6 areas and 20 items to assess the support needs. Compared to ICF and SIS-A, it shows the health care area has been emphasized while community life, social life and civic life have decreased. The study discusses the possibility of using the simple scale in the early stage of introduction of individual support services for people with intellectual disabilities in South Korea and the normative scores are needed to be produced by additional larger scale survey studies in the future.

A Study on Needs for the Elderly Education of the Baby Boom Generation (베이비붐 세대의 노년기교육에 대한 욕구)

  • Yang, Hee;Han, Jung Ran
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.585-595
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the Baby Boom Generation's participation intention for and needs on the elderly education. The survey research was conducted with the 261 participants who were born in 1955 through 1974 years. The results of this study are as follows : First, 67.4% of the respondents have not experienced life-long education because the respondents have no time to learn. Second, the positive agreement of the participation intention is 64.3% because the elderly people want to cope with the social changes themselves. Third, the respondents want to have the need for the elderly education by taking a class about health education with the method of practical training in a welfare organization. In conclusion, as showed the survey research, the elderly have highly participation intention about elderly education, so this study indicates that the high quality programs of elderly education should develop and provide.

German Family Policy in Gender Perspective (독일 가족정책의 현황과 젠더적 성격)

  • Lee, Jin-Sook
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.58 no.4
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    • pp.93-118
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    • 2006
  • Family policy focusing on family-work linkage is characterized by family policy measures which are made up benefits in cash, leave policies and social infrastructure for child care. This study aims to identify gender ideology of german family policy. Based on diverse indicators, this study is tried to analyze characteristics of benefits in cash, leave policies and social infrastructure for child care in Germany. And then, as the results of policy - implementation the fertility rate and women employment rate are presented. In Germany, family policies have been reformed in order to better support working parents. In spite of diverse endeavors, the results of this study show that german family policy has limits to family-work linkage. Family benefits in cash has had no effect on increase in fertility and women employment because of its traditional gender ideology. Leave policy and social infrastructure have to be improved for better provision of public chid care.

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Intention to Live Independently in the Community of People with Developmental Disabilities as Identified by AAC (AAC를 통해 알아본 발달장애인의 지역사회 자립생활 의사)

  • Kim, Nam-Sook;Park, Ju-Hong;Kim, Bo-Reum
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.427-434
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    • 2021
  • This paper aimed to reveal the needs and intentions of the people with developmental disabilities through AAC for supporting their independent living in the community and furthermore to contribute to realizing an inclusive community. From August 7 to September 11, 2020, trained researchers conducted 1to1 interviews(AAC) with 74 people recommended by specialized institutions. Data were analyzed by frequency-analysis, Chi-square-analysis and T-test using SPSS 25.0. As a result, the creation of community-level conditions(ex. housing and employment) and job aptitudes and preferences are important for the independent living and expectations and desires for social participation were high. It is different from the previous survey results through agents. It means the policy for the developmentally disabled should be based on their needs and aim for 'living in the community as a community member'. Based on these results, the implications of supporting decision-making for the ordinary lives of people with developmental disabilities were suggested.

Production Regimes, Family Policy and Gender Wage Gap (생산레짐과 일가정양립정책이 성별 임금격차에 미치는 영향연구)

  • Kang, Ji Young
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.145-169
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    • 2017
  • Female plays an important role in new welfare policies as emerging new social risks including care needs resulted from increasing female employment participation and changes in family structures. Whereas the effects of work and life reconciliation policies on female employment are well established, less is known for the role of production regime as an important institution on gender wage gap. This study examines the questions in what way and to what extent production regimes and work and family reconciliation policies influence gender wage gap in advanced capitalism countries using the Luxembourg Income Study (LIS). The coordinated market economies (CMEs), presented as higher firm-specific skills, are associated with lower income rank for female workers than male workers, hence larger degree of gender wage gap. Longer parental leave weeks and higher childcare expenditures are associated with less degree of gender wage gap. This research highlights the importance of production regimes in understanding gender wage gap and potential interaction between production regimes and work and life reconciliation policies on gender wage gap.

Institutional Ethnography on Organization of Case Management Practice at a Mental Health Center (정신보건센터 사례관리 실천의 조직화에 관한 제도적 문화기술지)

  • Ha, Ji Seoun
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.68 no.4
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    • pp.199-224
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    • 2016
  • This study is a research that investigated organization of case management practice at a mental health center. For organization research of case management practice, this study applied the research method of Institutional Ethnography, and analyzed 'work knowledge' and 'texts' data which were obtained through field work that lasted 3 months with 11 study participants. The analysis is not interpretation of the researcher, but it is work that assembles 'work knowledge' of field workers until they reach discovering institutions that organize case management practice. As a result of this study, case management practice of the mental health center was being standardized as 'a service that is biased towards symptom management without comprehensive and continual resources links' by new public management theory, bio-medicine discussion, 'standardization policy', 'treatment rate improvement policy', 'performance-based budget system', 'performance evaluation system' and 'continual linkage policy', mediating texts. This is a different outcome from usefulness of case management that is claimed to support politically.

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The Consumption Structure of Korean Elderly Households Depending on Poverty Status and Family Type (빈곤지위와 가구유형에 따른 노인가구의 소비특성 차이 분석)

  • Baek, Hakyoung
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.911-931
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    • 2010
  • This study was conducted with objectives to assess consumption structure of the elderly households in Korea, focusing on the difference of consumption structure depending on the poverty status and family type. The results of this study show that the poor elderly households have primarily consumed the necessary goods for health care, food, clothing, and shelter. Especially, the poor single elderly living alone and married couples living independently(or alone) have been in the serious unbalanced consumption status. Based on the findings of the study, it is recommended that the support schemes to help the consumption of necessary goods should be introduced to improve their economic well-being. The support schemes to promote their social role as consumers should be also introduced.

A Study on Factors Influencing Needs for Personal Assistance Service in the Workplace for People with Severe Disabilities (중증장애인의 근로지원인서비스 욕구에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Kyung-Sung
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.63 no.3
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    • pp.29-53
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    • 2011
  • This paper analyzed factors to affect needs for personal assistance service in the workplace for people with disabilities. The statistical analyses adapted in this study were the Frequency Analysis, Ordered Logit Analysis, Multiple Regression Analysis. The results of analysis are summarized as follows. First, through the Frequency Analysis many people with severe disabilities in the workplace found to have a high desire of the personal assistance service in the workplace, and factors like types of disability, the degree of disability, income basis found to include in the selection criteria of personal assistance service in the workplace. Second, through Ordered Logit Analysis and Multiple Regression Analysis factors to affect needs for personal assistance service in the workplace for people with disabilities found to include factors like residential district, age, level of education, assistance activities of family. By the results of analysis, it is suggested practical implications and policy implications.

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A Study on the Sociocultural Psychological factors influencing on the Successful Aging of the elderly (노인의 성공적 노화에 영향을 미치는 사회문화·심리적 요인)

  • Cho, Young-Mun;Kang, Seung-Lang
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.339-348
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    • 2019
  • This study was conducted to predict sociocultural psychological variables affecting successful aging of the elderly. The participants were 187 elderly people aged at least sixty who used 16 elderly welfare centers in G metropolitan city and J and S city from december 2018 to january 2019. Data analysis was done by using SPSS WIN 23.0 program, for one-way ANOVA, independent t-test, pearson correlation coefficients and multiple regression. This study showed a positive correlation between successful aging and basic psychological need, ego-integrity, cultural competence. The ego-integrity(${\beta}=.372$, p<.001), cultural competence(${\beta}=.410$, p<.001), relationship(${\beta}=.168$, p=.003) have a 71.1% explanatory power for the successful aging of the elderly. It is necessary to develop sociocultural psychological programs to promote self-integration, cultural competence, and relationship for successful aging of the elderly.