• Information and Communications Magazine
• /
• v.25 no.2
• /
• pp.47-53
• /
• 2008

블루투스는 IETE 802.15 BAN스터디그룹에서 제안하는 다양한 WBAN 응용 시나리오를 이미 지원하고 있는 매우 성숙된 기술로서 향후 새로운 WBAN MAC/PHY의 시장 진입을 위해 블루투스 응용 방식에 대한 분석이 필요하다. 본 고에서는 블루투스를 활용한 WBAN 응용 서비스로서 생체 정보 모니터링, 원격 제어/IO와 착용형 멀티미디어 스트림 시스템 개발에 대하여 살펴본다. 생체 정보 모니터링이나 원격 제어/IO의 경우는 시스템 개발 초기엔 블루투스를 많이 활용하였으나 저전력을 위해 지그비 사용이 증가하고 있으며 더 나아가 새로운 WBAN 기술이 활용될 것으로 기대된다. 착용형 멀티미디어 스트림의 경우는 블루투스가 계속 발전할 것으로 예상된다. 본 고에서 기술하는 착용형 블루투스 오디오 시스템에서는 웨어러블 MP3 플레이어와 같은 개인용 음악 재생기를 확장하여 복수의 사용자가 무선으로 오디오를 공유한다. 착용형 블루투스 멀티미디어 시스템에서는PMP와 같은 국지 동영상 파일 재생기의 발전된 모습으로 비디오는 안경형이나 손목시계형 무선 디스플레이 장치에서 재생하고 오디오는 무선 헤드폰에서 비디오와 동기적으로 재생한다. 또한 국지 미디어뿐만 아니라 근거리 IP 무선망에 있는 미디어도 UPnP-Bluetooth 브리지를 통하여 스트리밍된다.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
• /
• v.14 no.5
• /
• pp.85-91
• /
• 2009

The centralized conference architecture has a restriction in scalability due to the performance reduction as the number of conference participants increases. To solve this problem several distributed conference architectures have been studied recently. In these architectures new conference servers are added dynamically to the conference environment. In this paper, We have proposed a new conference information data model which can be used in these distributed conference architectures. In our newly proposed conference information data model. several components has been added for exchanging conference information between primary conference server and multiple secondary conference servers. We also proposed a procedure of conference information exchange between these conference servers. And the management of conference informations and SIP(Session Initiation Protocol) notifications to the total conference participants can be processed distributedly with these conference servers, therefore the load to the primary conference server can be decreased by using this method. The performance of our proposed model has been evaluated by experiments.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
• /
• v.28 no.5B
• /
• pp.535-546
• /
• 2008

Urbanization results in increased runoff volume and flowrate and shortening in time of concentration, which may cause frequent flooding downstream. The retardation structures are used to eliminate adverse downstream effects of urban stormwater runoff. There are various types of flow retardation measures include detention basin, retention basin, and infiltration basin. In this study, to present a rough standard about location of detention pond for attenuating peak flow of urban area, the runoff reduction effect is analyzed at outlet point when detention pond is located to upstream drainage than outlet. The runoff reduction effects are analyzed under the three assumed basins. These basins have longitudinal shape (SF = 0. 204), concentration shape (SF = 0. 782), and middle shape (SF = 0.567). Numerous variables in connection with the storage effect of detention pond and the runoff reduction effects are analyzed by changing the location of detention pond. To analyze runoff reduction effect by location of single detention pond, Dimensionless Upstream Area Ratio (DUAR) is changed to 20%, 40%, 60%, and 80% according to the basin shape. In case of multiple detention pond, DUAR is changed to 60%, 80%, 100%, 120%, and 140% only under the middle shape basin (SF = 0.567). Related figures and regression equations to determine the location of detention pond are obtained from above analysis of two cases in this study. These results can be used to determine the location of appropriate detention pond corresponding to the any runoff reduction such as storage ratio and peak flow ratio in urban watershed.

• The Journal of Engineering Geology
• /
• v.24 no.4
• /
• pp.487-499
• /
• 2014

While the vertical open type of heat exchanger is more effective in areas of abundant groundwater, and is becoming more widely used, the heat exchanger most commonly used in geothermal heating and cooling systems in Korea is the vertical closed loop type. In this study, we performed numerical simulations of the optimal utilization of geothermal energy based on the hydrogeological and thermal properties to evaluate the efficiency of the vertical open type in areas of abundant groundwater supply. The first simulation indicated that the vertical open type using groundwater directly is more efficient than the vertical closed loop type in areas of abundant groundwater. Furthermore, a doublet system with separated injection and extraction wells was more efficient because the temperature difference (${\Delta}$) between the injection and extraction water generated by heat exchange with the ground is large. In the second simulation, we performed additional numerical simulations of the optimal utilization of geothermal energy that incorporated heat transfer, distance, flow rate, and groundwater hydraulic gradient targeting a single well, SCW (standing column well), and doublet. We present a flow diagram that can be used to select the optimal type of heat exchanger based on these simulation results. The results of this study indicate that it is necessary to examine the adequacy of the geothermal energy utilization system based on the hydrogeological and thermal properties of the area concerned, and also on a review of the COP (coefficient of performance) of the geothermal heating and cooling system.

• Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
• /
• 1993.04a
• /
• pp.193-201
• /
• 1993

일반적으로 FMS를 효율적으로 가동시키기 위해서는 MC에서의 가공에 필요한 여러가지 공구를 어떻게 배분할 것인가가 중요한 문제로 대두된다. 그런데 복수의 MC를 대상으로 하는 경우, 각 MC마다 가공에 필요한 공구를 전종류 중복시켜서 배분하는 '전기능형' 공구배분법은 거의 100%에 가까운 가동율을 달성할 수 있으며 운용면에서도 용이하지만, 현실적으로 적용하기에는 여러가지 문제점이 많다. 따라서, 이를 해결하기 위해서는 공구를 완전히 분할해서 배분하는 '완전기능분산형'이나 일부의 공구만을 중복시켜 배분하는 '기능분산형'의 공구배분법이 바람직하다. 본 연구에서는 2기계 Flow-Shop형 FMS를 대상으로 완전기능분산형 및 기능분산형의 공구배분법에 대한 발견적 해법을 각각 제안하고, 제안된 해법이 FMS의 가동율에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
• /
• v.42 no.6
• /
• pp.529-534
• /
• 2014

Pyrotechnic devices are widely used for space appendages. However, a cube satellite requirements do not permit the use of explosive pyrotechnic device. A nichrome burn wire release has typically been used for holding and release of deployable appendages of the cube satellite due to its simplicity and low cost. However, relatively low mechanical constraint force and system complexity for application of multi-deployable systems are disadvantages of the conventional mechanism. To overcome these drawbacks, we developed a hinge driving segmented nut type holding and release mechanism based on the nichrome burn wire release. The functional performance of the mechanism has been verified through release function test, static load test and shock level measurement test.