• 제목/요약/키워드: 복사에너지

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고밀도 주거지역에서의 복사플럭스 영향 연구 - 서울시 중랑구 지역을 대상으로 - (Radiation Flux Impact in High Density Residential Areas - A Case Study from Jungnang area, Seoul -)

  • 이채연;권혁기;프레드릭 린드버그
    • 한국지리정보학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.26-49
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 도시지역을 대상으로 태양복사모델링을 수행하고 검증하여, 도시 내 열스트레스 완화에 대한 적용 가능성을 논의하였다. 이를 위해 연구지역은 항공 LiDAR 자료를 기반으로 실제 건물과 식생의 형태와 높이가 구현되었고, 보행자높이에서의 단파 및 장파복사 플럭스가 모의될 수 있도록 해상도를 향상시켰다. 고층 및 저층 건물이 고밀도로 존재하는 주거지역 $4km^2$에서 SOLWEIG 모델을 이용하여 복사플럭스를 모의하고, 지표에너지수지시스템의 Net radiometer를 이용한 복사플럭스 관측자료로 검증하였다. 그 결과 여름철 맑은 날 가장 높은 정확도를 나타냈고, 같은 날에 대한 평균복사온도를 모의한 결과, 그림자영향이 적은 저층 건물지역과 도로표면에서 가장 높은 수치를 나타냈으며, 고층 건물지역과 식생지역에서는 그림자의 영향으로 상대적으로 낮은 수치를 나타냈다. 본 연구에서 제안된 방법은 보행자높이에서 도시 내 열스트레스 지역 관리를 위한 높은 신뢰도를 보여주었다. 더욱 확장되고 있는 도시재생 및 재개발에 있어서, 새로운 주거환경을 도입하기 위해 도시 기반시설을 계획할 때 자연 및 인공 도시환경 설정과 관련된 많은 기능이 적용될 수 있다.

대공간의 바닥 복사 난방 적용에 관한 연구 (A Study on Application of Radiant Floor Heating in Large Space)

  • 안민희;최창호
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2007
  • This paper addresses the indoor air quality when radiant floor heating is applied in large space. Radiant heat exchange between surfaces depends on the orientation and the temperature of the surfaces. Also, the temperature and the radiant characteristic of the wall and the roof that face the floor have great influence on the indoor air environment due to the largeness of the wall and the roof in large spaces. In this study, we simulate a test-cell(25X20X10) using a ies YE And using a CFD(microflo in VE), an indoor air environment was investigated to establish the optimum temperature of floor. At the first time of the heating, high floor temperature is demanded. At the middle of the heating, however, the temperature of the residential space was formed appropriately, although the temperature of the floor was set low.

표면 열전달율의 복사.대류성분 분리와 비정상 열부하 계산에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Radiation and Convection Component Separated from Surface Combined Heat Transfer Coefficient on Dynamic Heat Load Simulation)

  • 김영탁;최창호
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this paper was to analyze the influence of radiation and convection component separated from surface heat combined transfer coefficient on dynamic Heat load simulation. In general, it was not considered the mutual radiation of walls that heat load simulation calculated by surface combined heat transfer coefficient. In order to solve this problem, we had developed new simulation program to calculate radiation heat transfer and convection heat transfer respectively, and verified the influence of radiation component with this new program, in indoor heat transfer process.

한반도에서 해상도 변화에 따른 지표면 일사량의 시공간 분포 (Temporal and Spatial Distributions of the Surface Solar Radiation by Spatial Resolutions on Korea Peninsula)

  • 이규태;조일성;지준범;최영진
    • 신재생에너지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2011
  • The surface solar radiations were calculated and analyzed with spatial resolutions (4 km and 1 km) using by GWNU (Gangneung-Wonju National University) solar radiation model. The GWNU solar radiation model is used various data such as aerosol optical thickness, ozone amount, total precipitable water and cloud factor are retrieved from Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MODIS), Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI), MTSAT-1R satellite data and output of the Regional Data Assimilation Prediction System(RDAPS) model by Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA), respectively. The differences of spatial resolutions were analyzed with input data (especially, cloud factor from MTSAT-1R satellite). And the Maximum solar radiation by GWNU model were found in Andong, Daegu and Jinju regions and these results were corresponded with the MTSAT-1R cloud factor.

바닥 복사난방 시스템의 실내온도 제어방안에 관한 시뮬레이션 연구 (Simulation Study for Control Strategies of Indoor Air Temperature in Floor Radiant Heating System)

  • 송재엽;안병천
    • 한국지열·수열에너지학회논문집
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2016
  • In this study, the control strategies of indoor air temperature in floor radiant heating system were researched by computer simulation. The temperature difference based time control method using the difference of indoor set temperature and indoor temperature is compared with the existing On-Off control one for heating control performances. As a result, the temperature difference based time control method shows better thermal environmental characteristics in case of selected operational conditions in comparison with existing control one.

대체냉매적용 태양열 열펌프시스템에 의한 난방성능분석(1) (A study on the room heating by solar assisted heat pump using the alternatives)

  • 선경호;정현채
    • 한국에너지공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국에너지공학회 1995년도 춘계학술발표회 초록집
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    • pp.94-99
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    • 1995
  • 본 연구는 태양열 열펌프시스템에 의한 약 6평 규모의 실내의 난방방법으로서 간접 난방인 온수순환난방과 직접난방인 복사난방의 성능을 분석하였다. 태양열 열펌프의 최대의 열적성능을 나타낼 수 있도록 알루미늄 롤 본드형 태양열 집열기의 면적을 조절하였으며 집열효과를 극대화하기 위하여 온도감응 자동팽창밸브의 용량을 변화시켰다. 본 실험에서 적용된 태양열 열펌프 난방은 서울지방 봄 가을철의 외기온도에서 실내온도가 18~2$0^{\circ}C$로 유지되도록 설계제작되었다. 태양열 열펌프시스템에 적용된 작용유체는 온수순환 난방에는 R-12냉매. 그 대체냉매는 R-134a 및 혼합냉매, 복사난방에는 R-22냉매이었다.

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최적의 램프뱅크형태를 결정하기 위한 열유동 해석 (A Thermal Flow Analysis for an Optimal shape of Solar Lamp Bank)

  • 백상화
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 2012
  • This study is on the thermal flow analysis to select an optimal shape of solar lamp bank. Solar Lamp bank is designed by the lamp bank design program based on point light source theory. The reliability of the program for lamp bank design is verified through irradiance variation experiments of a kind of lamp according to horizontal distance. Solar lamp bank facilitates heat distribution and satisfies the irradiance in the three wave length which test guidelines require. Among the 4 kinds of lamp bank, since lamp bank type D satisfies uniformity ${\pm}10%$ and also doesn't exceed total irradiance 1,232 $W/m^2$, type D is finally selected.

하절기 도시 유형별 기상요소 비교 -대구광역시와 인근 4개 지역을 중심으로- (Comparison of Meteorological Elements by Type of City during Summer Season - Focus on the Daegu Metropolitan City and the Surrounding Four Regions -)

  • 최동호;이부용;정형세
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.111-122
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to understand relation of meteorological elements of air temperature, relative humidity and vapor pressure of four cities with Daegu. The followings are main results from this study. 1) There is very high correlation of meteorological elements according to distance between city and city. 2) In case of seaside town at Pohang, there were little changes than other cities for temperature, humidity and vapor pressure. 3) It was analysed stable and similar diurnal variation in water vapor pressure than air temperature and relative humidity at all observation site.

주간 하늘에 노출된 평판에 의한 복사냉각 실험 (Radiant Cooling by the Plate Viewing the Daytime Sky)

  • 변기홍
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to check whether the plate temperature could be lower than the surrounding air by using the radiant cooling during the day time in summer at Seoul. Without an insolation shield as this experiment was performed, a few cases were found. The temperatures of the black painted plate are lower than those of the aluminium film coated plate if the following condition exist; no or small insolation over the plate, the wind velocity less than around 2 m/s, and clear sky However if there are insolation over the plate, the temperatures of the aluminium coated plate are lower than the black painted plate. Also, as the wind velocity increases, the plate temperature decreases faster. The temperature response of the small system is much faster than the large system.

지표면에서의 태양 복사 분포 (The distribution of Solar Irradiation at the surface)

  • 이규태;최영진;이원학;지준범;조일성
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국태양에너지학회 2009년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.110-114
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    • 2009
  • The model to calculate the solar radiation at the surface was developed and the annual global solar radiation calculated by the model was compared with the KMA(Korea Meteorological Administration) surface measured data The difference between calculated and measured values was distinguished clearly because of the calibration problem of the pyranometer, but the global distribution of solar radiation calculated by the model was very similar to NREL(National Renewable Energy Laboratory) result of USA.

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