• Title/Summary/Keyword: 보통형

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절전안전형 HID램프 및 안정기의 신기술이해①

  • 김기정
    • Electric Engineers Magazine
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    • v.253 no.9
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2003
  • 기체분자는 보통상태에서는 전기적으로 중성이다. 그러나 기체 분자가 운동에너지를 가지고 있는 다른 원자나 전자 등과 충돌하게 되면 기체 분자내의 전자가 에너지를 흡수하여 여기나 전리하게 된다. 여기나 전리의 상태는 불안정한 상태이므로 순간적으로 안정상태로 복귀하는데 이 때의 에너지차가 빛으로 방출된다. 이와 같이 온도방사와는 달리 냉광으로 발광하는 현상을 루우미네슨스라고 한다

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3.0시대 건강수명 120세를 위하여 3 - 한여름 무더위에도 손발은 꽁꽁 수족냉증 극복하기

  • Son, Ji-Hye
    • 건강소식
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    • v.38 no.8
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    • pp.14-15
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    • 2014
  • 인터넷 검색창에 '수족냉증'을 쳐보면 의외의 결과에 놀라게 된다. 보통 여성들이 출산 후 산후조리를 소홀히 해 손과 발이 시린 수족냉증을 호소한다고 알려져 있지만, 사실 수족냉증은 10대 청소년부터 혈기왕성한 대학생, 직장 남성까지 매우 다양한 연령대의 환자들이 고통받고 있는 생활형 질병이다.

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전기설비의 계획과 설계 및 설계감리

  • Lee, Sun-Hyeong;Lee, Chan-Seong;Mun, Eun-A
    • Electric Engineers Magazine
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    • v.203 no.7
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 1999
  • 간선설비란, 부하로 전력을 공급하기 위한 설비를 말하며 약전 배선에 대한 간선은 포함되지 않는 것이 보통이다. 종류로서는 고압 및 특고압 간선과 저압 간선이 있지만 일반적으로는 변전실의 저압 배전반으로부터 전등 분전반, 동력 제어 반까지의 배전설비를 말한다.

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Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Vector Control Using Radio Frequency Module (무선통신을 이용한 영구자석형 동기모터의 벡터제어)

  • Zun, Chan-Yong;Mok, Hyung-Soo;Zhu, Helin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.105-106
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    • 2016
  • 영구자석형 동기전동기 (Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor)의 벡터제어와 같이 자극의 위치를 기준으로 제어를 하는 경우 회전자의 위치 정보는 매우 중요하다. 그래서 위치정보를 얻기 위한 센서로 엔코더, 레졸버, 레치형 홀센서를 사용하는데 보통 가격이 싼 BLDC 모터의 경우는 레치형 홀센서를 많이 사용한다. BLDC 모터의 레치형 홀센서 대신 리니어 홀센서를 장착하여 절대위치를 추출하여 벡터제어를 한다.

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Effect of VAE Type Powder Polymer on Strength Properties of High Strength Polymer Cement Mortars (VAE 분말수지가 고강도 폴리머 시멘트 모르타르의 강도 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Jung-Gu;Lee, Gun-Cheol;Ko, Kyung-Taek;Ryu, Gum-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.299-306
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    • 2015
  • In construction materials area, many research on polymer for cement-based materials have been conducted. In spite of these research, general research scope is limited to the normal strength range, and thus in this research, for both normal and high strength range mixtures, the strength and mechanical properties of high strength cement mortar incorporating Vinyle Acetate-Ethylene(VAE) type powder polymer are evaluated. As a result of experiment, in the case of high strength mixture, as the amount of VAE polymer addition was increased the compressive and flexural strengths were decreased while the tensile and bonding strengths were increased because of the formation of the polymer membrane inside of the mortar matrix.

The Rheology of Cement Paste Using Polycarboxylate-Based Superplasticizer for Normal Strength-High Fluidity Concrete (보통강도 고유동 콘크리트용 PC계 고성능 감수제를 사용한 시멘트 페이스트의 레올로지 특성 평가)

  • Kong, Tae-Woong;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.276-286
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    • 2021
  • General high fluidity concrete is the area of high strength concrete with a high amount of cement to secure the required fluidity and workability. Since most of the concrete structures currently used have normal strength, there is a limit to the practical expansion and practicality of use. Thus it is necessary to develop normal strength-high fluidity concrete with low binders that can be used not only in general buildings but also in special buildings, and can greatly reduce construction time and save labor costs. This requires to develop and apply the polycarboxylate-based superplasticizer. In this study, PCE was prepared for each combination of starting materials(WR, HB, RT) and the rheological properties of cement paste were analyzed using ringflow cone and a rotary viscometer. As a result, when PCE with a combination of WR 80%, HB 6.5%, and RT 13.5% was applied, the yield stress can be minimized while securing the plastic viscosity at level of the normal strength. In addition, high fluidity due to the high dispersion effect was confirmed.

Dynamic Sentence General ion for a Conversational Agent Using Sentence Plan Tree and Genetic Programming (문장계획 트리와 유전자 프로그래밍을 이용한 대화형 에이전트의 동적 문장생성)

  • Lim Sungsoo;Cho Sung-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.538-540
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    • 2005
  • 대화형 에이전트가 다양한 분야에서 적용됨에 따라서 현실성 있는 대화 생성을 위한 자연언어 생성에 대한 연구가 관심을 끌고 있다. 대화형 에이전트에서는 보통 미리 준비된 문장을 이용하여 사용자와 대화를 수행하지만, 최근에는 문장을 동적으로 생성하고 학습함으로써 보다 유연하고 현실성있는 서비스를 제공하는 대화형 에이전트가 활발히 연구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 문장계획 트리를 인코딩 방법으로 적용한 대화형 유전자 프로그래밍을 통해 대화형 에이전트의 문장을 생성하는 방법을 제안한다. 피험자 12명을 대상으로 템플릿 기반 시스템과의 비교 실험결과, 제안하는 방법의 유용성을 확인할 수 있었다.

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Comparison of Grain and Milling Properties between Waxy and Non-waxy Wheat (찰성밀과 보통밀간의 종실 및 제분특성비교)

  • Lee Choon-Ki;Nam Jung-Hyun;Kang Moon-Seok;Ku Bon-Chol;Park Kwang-Keun;Kim Jae-Cheol;Son Young-Koo;Park Jeong-Hwa;Lee Yeong-Ho;Son Jong-Rok;Min Young-Kyoo
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.428-434
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    • 2005
  • For the purpose to verify the grain and evaluate milling properties of Korean waxy wheat, com­parison analysis between waxy wheat lines and their respective maternal parents were performed. The waxy lines showed various grain yields of 4.76${\~}$5.79 t/ha depending on parentages, which were corresponding to $80{\~}96\%$ levels of their respective maternal parents. One thousand grain weights of waxy lines were also lighter than its respective part in its parentage by exhibiting 32.8${\~}$34.6 g compared to 32.9${\~}$45.2 g of their parents. Test weights of waxy lines and their parents were 720${\~}$798 g/l and 786${\~}$797 g/l, respectively. The proportions of the grains above 2.5 mm in width were higher in order of Keumgang, Olgeuru, Geuru, SW97134, Suwon 292, Woori, SW97105, and SW97110. Waxy lines exhibited low milling properties by showing the straight flour yields ranging from $61.8\%$ to $67.1\%$ compared with the yields of their parents ranging from $66.1\%$ to $72.5\%$; the waxy lines were significantly lower in first break flour (Bl) and first reduction flour (Rl) yields in the Buller test mill, while significantly higher in the yields of second and third reduction flour (R2 and R3) than the respective ones of their parent wheat.

A Study on the Effect of strength improvement and $CO_2$ reduction by using Eco-concrete in construction site (에코콘크리트 현장 적용에 따른 강도 상승 효과 및 이산화탄소 절감 효과에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Jin;Hwang, Yin-Seong;Lee, Sang-Hyun;We, Joon-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.80-87
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    • 2011
  • Blast furnance slag cement is a cement manufactured with using industrial by-product and it can reduce $CO_2$ by replacing cement when same uit volume concrete is produced. But Blast furnance slag has a short point that early strength of concrete is not good in winter season and it can be used. So, in this study, as long as replacement ratio of Blast furnance slag to original portland cement is under 30%, developed cement, ecoment, improve early strength of concrete and it applied to constructoin site. As a result, it improves 37% in terms of 1-day strength, it reduces 6.7% in terms of $CO_2$ emission when $1m^3$ concrete was produced. The importance and applicability of study wll be expected to increase cosidering global effort and green growth-strategy in country for reducing greenhouse gases.

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A Survey on the Perceptions of Subject Teachers on the Introduction of High School Credit System in Vocational High Schools (직업계고등학교 고교학점제 도입에 관한 교과 담당 교사의 인식조사)

  • Woo, Won-Jae
    • 대한공업교육학회지
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.65-85
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    • 2019
  • This study is aimed to analyze vocational high school teachers' different perceptions on implementing High School Credit System in relation to their teaching subjects(the vocational high schooland the specialized subjects). The result indicates that the specialized subject teachers perceive the value of the prerequisites for implementation of High School Credit System more strongly than the common subject teachers. Otherwise, the result reveals that no significant difference exists between the common subject teachers' perceptions and the specialized subject teachers' perceptions of the external environment improvement, the operational modes, the characteristics of vocational high schools and the factors related to successful implementation of High School Credit System.