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Comparison of Grain and Milling Properties between Waxy and Non-waxy Wheat  

Lee Choon-Ki (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Nam Jung-Hyun (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Kang Moon-Seok (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Ku Bon-Chol (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Park Kwang-Keun (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Kim Jae-Cheol (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Son Young-Koo (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Park Jeong-Hwa (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Lee Yeong-Ho (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Son Jong-Rok (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Min Young-Kyoo (Dep. of Food Sci. & Technol, Chungbuk Nat'l Univ.)
Publication Information
KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE / v.50, no.6, 2005 , pp. 428-434 More about this Journal
Abstract
For the purpose to verify the grain and evaluate milling properties of Korean waxy wheat, com­parison analysis between waxy wheat lines and their respective maternal parents were performed. The waxy lines showed various grain yields of 4.76${\~}$5.79 t/ha depending on parentages, which were corresponding to $80{\~}96\%$ levels of their respective maternal parents. One thousand grain weights of waxy lines were also lighter than its respective part in its parentage by exhibiting 32.8${\~}$34.6 g compared to 32.9${\~}$45.2 g of their parents. Test weights of waxy lines and their parents were 720${\~}$798 g/l and 786${\~}$797 g/l, respectively. The proportions of the grains above 2.5 mm in width were higher in order of Keumgang, Olgeuru, Geuru, SW97134, Suwon 292, Woori, SW97105, and SW97110. Waxy lines exhibited low milling properties by showing the straight flour yields ranging from $61.8\%$ to $67.1\%$ compared with the yields of their parents ranging from $66.1\%$ to $72.5\%$; the waxy lines were significantly lower in first break flour (Bl) and first reduction flour (Rl) yields in the Buller test mill, while significantly higher in the yields of second and third reduction flour (R2 and R3) than the respective ones of their parent wheat.
Keywords
wheat; waxy wheat; physico-chemical property; quality;
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