• Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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• 1998.11a
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• pp.249-254
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• 1998

This paper describes the control methods to cut out the NFB(No Fuse Breaker) of shorted load in the auxiliary power supply, Generally, when the short-circuit occurs in the load of the auxiliary power supply, the auxiliary power supply stops the operation according to the protection sequence. Finally, the other auxiliary power supply stops the operation by the same fault, To resolve this problem, we suggest the control method to trip the NFB of shorted load. That is, when the short circuit occurs, the controller changes control mode from voltage mode to current mode without the operation of output contactor(SIVK) in the auxiliary power supply. The auxiliary power supply provides a large current for the short-circuit load. After some time, the NFB of the short-circuit load is cut off and the auxiliary power supply Provides stable voltage for the loads except for the short-circuit load.

• Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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• 2009.05b
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• pp.615-619
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• 2009

There are many increasing demands for efficient high power density of auxiliary power unit(APU) for high speed traction application. Many techniques have been proposed to measure the voltage flicker on the traditional pulse width modulation(PWM) inverter. This paper proposes a novel functionality of the static inverter on the APU to mitigate the voltage flicker and regulate the output voltage. A new control algorithm for the inverter based on the Hilbert transform(HT) is presented. The HT is employed as an effective technique for tracking the voltage flicker levels in APU systems. Simulation results are provided to verify the tracking capabilities of the HT and to evaluate the performance of the proposed DG interface for multi-function operation.

• Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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• 2008.11b
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• pp.619-625
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• 2008

Electrical Power supply System conditions of korea high speed train consists of main transformer, four AC-DC PWM converter of Auxiliary Block, Battery Charger in Power Car and Trailer Car, Trailer Inverter, Auxiliary inverter. Main transformer, at nominal voltage of 25kv supplied to secondary winding nominal output Voltage 383Vac, The Auxiliary block consists of AC-DC converters for generating 670VDC power, Auxiliary inverters for ventilation and air compressor, Trailer car inverter provide three phase power supplies at 440Vac for air conditioning and heating. The Battery charger Trailer and Power car supplies 72VDC all necessary equipment to energize the trainset equipment and suppy essential control. This Paper introduces the combined test results of the power supply system for korea high speed train. The main purpose of this combined test is to verify the performance of the power supply system that is designed to operate up to full load test.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2019.07a
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• pp.1-3
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• 2019

본 논문은 연속적인 입력 전류와 낮은 스위치 전압 스트레스를 갖는 플라이백 컨버터를 제안한다. 보조 권선과 직류 차단 캐패시터를 사용하여 기존 플라이백 컨버터(CFB)의 불연속적인 입력 전류의 리플을 저감시킨다. 이를 통해 입력 전류의 di/dt를 감소시켜 낮은 EMI 특성을 갖도록 한다. 그 결과 입력 필터 크기를 줄일 수 있으며 낮은 실효 입력 전류 때문에 인공위성의 캐패시터 수명을 연장 시킬 수 있다. 또한, 하나의 스위치와 다이오드를 추가하여 스위치 전압 스트레스를 감소시킨다. 그러므로 제안 회로는 스위칭 손실이 작으며, 작은 온 저항($R_{ds(on)}$)을 갖는 스위치 적용이 가능하여 도통 손실을 저감시켰다. 본 논문에서는 제안 회로의 모드 분석과 이론적인 분석을 제시한다. 제안 회로는 현재 인공위성에 사용하는 입출력 사양인 입력 전압 50 V, 출력 전압 15V, 출력 전력 100W의 사양으로 시뮬레이션을 진행하였다. 이 결과를 통해 제안 회로의 타당성을 증명한다.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2019.07a
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• pp.309-310
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• 2019

현재 화석연료 고갈과 미세 먼지 등의 환경 문제는 전 세계적인 이슈가 되어가고 있으며, 이에 따라 태양광, 풍력 등 신재생 에너지 사용 및 설치가 늘어나고 있다. 반면에, 다양한 분산 전원의 증가로 인해, 계통 불안정 문제 역시 전면에 대두되고 있으며, ESS등 계통 보조 시스템에 대한 관심과 실제 설치는 점점 선택이 아닌 필수적 조건으로 자리잡고 있다. 시장의 확대에 따라, 해당 시스템의 신뢰성과 효율에 대한 관심 역시 증가되고 있으며, 최대한의 성능을 위해 태양광 및 ESS등의 전압은 LV(Low Voltage)의 한계점인 1500V를 달성하였고, 이에 따라 ESS와 PCS역시 해당 전압에서의 동작 및 효율적인 동작 및 설치를 위해 발전하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 상황에 맞춰 효율적인 PCS 개발을 위한 방안을 제안하도록 한다.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2019.07a
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• pp.342-343
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• 2019

This paper explores the power distribution problem of parallel-connected inverter system which supplies auxiliary power for railway facilities. We propose a droop control method which facilities power distribution and restrain of voltage drop by tracking the average power control command by adjusting the virtual impedance. The performance of proposed droop method is verified by the PSIM simulation.

• Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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• v.20 no.3
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• pp.157-160
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• 2021

In this paper, a 20W class multi-output QR flyback converter for auxiliary power supply was designed to stabilize 4 output voltages, and the efficiency and load characteristics were compared and analyzed. It was checked if each output affects other output characteristics through experiment. As a result, the experimental circuit reached a high efficiency of 82.5% or more at a load power of over 20W, and the maximum power loss was 2.6W. Consequently, it was confirmed that all of 4 output voltages of the multi-output QR flyback converter constructed in this paper were stabilized within 0.5% in full-load range, and each output was independently controlled in an electrically isolated state.

• Journal of Advanced Engineering and Technology
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.203-208
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• 2017

Due to global climate change issues, there is a growing demand for systems throughout the industry. In the case of power conversion, studies have been actively conducted to change the structure of the power conversion circuit and to apply new power devices. In particular, the WBG (Wide Band Gap), which is newly emerged device in the market for developing semiconductor technology, has demonstrated advantages in applying for various aspects in comparison to the existing Si (Silicon) Semiconductor. Recent research centers in the railway industry are focusing on developing technologies suitable for railway vehicles by utilizing these new developments in railway countries such as Japan and Europe. This paper researches the WBG device that is applicable to the auxiliary power supplies (APS) in railway system, and analyzes the downsizing effects to APS in high-speed railway by conducting a theoretical analysis and simulation.

• Radiation Oncology Journal
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• v.14 no.3
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• pp.221-228
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• 1996

Purpose : We tried to evaluate the clinical characteristics, the treatment methods, the results of treatments, and the Patterns of failure in ovarian dysgerminoma retrospectively According to the results we would like to suggest the proper management guideline of stage la ovarian dysgerminoma patients who want to maintain fertility. Materials and Methods : Between 1975 and 1990, 34 patients with ovarian dysgerminoma were treated at the Yonsei University Hospital. The case records of these patients have been reviewed for presenting symptoms, treatment methods, local control and survival following treatment. Excluded from analysis were five patients with mixed ovarian germ cell tumors and gonadoblastomas (46,XY) Treatment results of the twenty nine patients were analysed by each treatment modality. Twenty one patients were treated with surgery and postoperative adjuvant radiotherapy (group 2). The other eight patients were treated with operation alone (group 2). The median age of twenty-nine patients was 23 years with a range of 8 to 39 years. Presenting symptoms were abdominal mass (20) pelvic discomfort or pain (5) et al. Radiotherapy was performed by 10MV LINAC or Co-60 teletherapy unit. The total radiation dose of the whole abdomen was 20-25 Gy/3weeks, 1-1.5 Gy/fraction with a boost to the whole pelvis 10-15 Gy/l-2weeks 1.8-2.0 Gy/fraction. Advanced stage disease (stage II or stage III) patients received prophylactic mediastinal and supraclavicular irradiation to a dose of 16-26 Gy. Median duration of follow-up of living patients was 80 months (range 13-201 months). Results : All of the twenty one patients of group 1 were alive without disease ($100\%$). Among the eight patients who were not treated with radiotherapy (group 2), six patients developed local recurrence. Four Patients referred with recurrent disease were treated with salvage radiotherapy. Three of four patients were salvaged and one Patient who had recurrent intra-abdominal disease died of progressed carcinomatosis at 11 months after salvage radiotherapy. The other two patients with recurrence were salvaged with chemotherapy (1 patient) or re-operation (1 Patient). Twenty eight patients remained alive without disease at last follow up, so the 5 year local control rate and 5 year overall survival rate for all groups were $96.6\%$ (28/29), respectively. Among thirteen patients with stage la unilateral tumors seven patients were treated with postoperative radiotherapy and the other six patients were treated with unilateral salpingo-oophorectomy alone. Five patients who did not received radiotherapy developed local failure but all of the recurrent ovarian dysgerminomas were salvaged with radiotherapy, chemotherapy or re-operation. So all the 13 patients with stage la ovarian dysgerminoma were free of disease from 20-201 months (median 80 months). Conclusion : The authors consider external irradiation to be an effective treatment as a complement to surgery in ovarian dysgerminoma. For those patients with disease presenting in stage la tumors who wish to maintain fertility, unilateral salpingo-oophorectomy alone may be curative and spare ovarian function considering excellent salvage rate of recurrent ovarian dysgerminoma in present study.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.20 no.7
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• pp.1262-1268
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• 2016

Bluetooth has been developed to be applied over the course of several versions in different environments. Especially low is moving to address the constraints, it gives a high utilization rate is faster than the Zigbee wireless LAN communication. To gather information on children's environmental copper transition to multiple versions. There is one limitation of Bluetooth requirements to effectively apply the information collected by Bluetooth. At the same time need to collect several information actions, Bluetooth can not connect to one of only seven Slave Master. In this paper, in order to take advantage of the many benefits of Bluetooth to gather the information by operating the Bluetooth operates in Beacon deliver packets of 168 bits, and the pairing between the master and slave unnecessarily generate a regular signal a large number of connections simultaneously Information We consider how to apply the effective policy that can be collected.