• Title/Summary/Keyword: 보정틀

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Metric Reconstruction for Augmented Reality (증강현실을 위한 매트릭 복원)

  • Yu, Jeong-Jae;Kim, Hye-Mi;Park, Chang-Jun;Kim, Hong-Seok;Lee, In-Ho
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.649-652
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    • 2007
  • 이 논문에서는 영화, CF 같은 영상물 제작 시 CG/실사 합성을 위해 배경기하정보를 추출하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. Metric Reconstruction 은 카메라 자동 보정을 통해 이루어지며 이는 오랫동안 연구되어 온 분야이다. 접근방법은 영상의 특징점 추적 정보와 카메라 내부변수 가정으로부터 유도되는 자기 보정 방식과 공간상에서 미리 기하 정보를 알고 있는 보정틀을 사용하는 방식으로 크게 분류될 수 있다. CG/실사 합성의 작업 효율성을 위해서는 배경 영상에 보정틀이 보이지 않는 것이 좋은데 자연 특징점(Natural Feature)에만 의존하는 자기 보정 방식의 경우 2K 급 영상에서 CG 객체를 합성했을 때 떨림이 느껴지지 않을 만큼 정확한 결과를 얻기 힘들다. 이 논문에서는 Polleyfeys[2]가 제안하였던 영상 시퀀스를 입력으로 하는 자기 보정 시스템을 바탕으로 마야 작업 환경에서의 핀홀 카메라 모델에 맞도록 카메라 내부변수의 비선형 최적화를 수행하는 방법과 사용자 개입을 통한 카메라 변수 정확도 향상방법을 제안한다.

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Multi-camera Calibration Method for Optical Motion Capture System (광학식 모션캡처를 위한 다중 카메라 보정 방법)

  • Shin, Ki-Young;Mun, Joung-H.
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the multi-camera calibration algorithm for optical motion capture system is proposed. This algorithm performs 1st camera calibration using DLT(Direct linear transformation} method and 3-axis calibration frame with 7 optical markers. And 2nd calibration is performed by waving with a wand of known length(so called wand dance} throughout desired calibration volume. In the 1st camera calibration, it is obtained not only camera parameter but also radial lens distortion parameters. These parameters are used initial solution for optimization in the 2nd camera calibration. In the 2nd camera calibration, the optimization is performed. The objective function is to minimize the difference of distance between real markers and reconstructed markers. For verification of the proposed algorithm, re-projection errors are calculated and the distance among markers in the 3-axis frame and in the wand calculated. And then it compares the proposed algorithm with commercial motion capture system. In the 3D reconstruction error of 3-axis frame, average error presents 1.7042mm(commercial system) and 0.8765mm(proposed algorithm). Average error reduces to 51.4 percent in commercial system. In the distance between markers in the wand, the average error shows 1.8897mm in the commercial system and 2.0183mm in the proposed algorithm.

A Study on the Efficiency of the BLS Nonresponse Adjustment According to the Correlation and Sample Size (상관관계와 표본 크기에 따른 BLS 무응답 보정의 효율성 비교)

  • Kim, Seok;Shin, Key-Il
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.1301-1313
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    • 2009
  • Efficiency and sensitivity of BLS adjustment method have been studied and the method is known to provide more accurate estimate of total by using properly adjusted weights of samples. However, BLS methods provide different efficiencies according to the magnitudes of correlation coefficients and the sizes of samples in strata. In this paper we study the efficiency of the BLS adjustment according to the sample sizes and correlations in strata. For this study, 2007 monthly labor survey data is used.

A Study on the Sensitivity of the BLS Methods (BLS 보정 방법의 민감도에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seok-Jin;Shin, Key-Il
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.843-858
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    • 2008
  • BLS adjustment methods have been able to provide more accurate estimates of total and make samples represent population characteristics by post-adjustment of design weights of samples. However, BLS methods use additional data, for instance number of employee, without this information or using other information, give different weight adjustment factors. In this paper we studied the sensitivity of the variables used in BLS adjustment. The 2007 monthly labor survey data is used in analysis.

A Study on the Weight Adjustment Method for Household Panel Survey (가구 패널조사에서의 가중치 조정에 관한 연구)

  • NamKung, Pyong;Byun, Jong-Seok;Lim, Chan-Soo
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.1315-1329
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    • 2009
  • The panel survey is need to have a more concern about a response due to a secession and non-response of a sample. And generally a population is not fixed and continuously changed. Thus, the rotation sample design can be used by the method replacing the panel research. This paper is the study of comparison to equal weight method, Duncan weight, Design weight method, weight share method in rotation sample design. More specifically, this paper compared variance estimators about the existing each method for the efficiency comparison, and to compare the precision using the relative efficiency gain by the Coefficient Variance(CV) after getting the design weight from the actual data.

A Comparison of BLS Non-Response Adjustment and Cross-Wave Regression Imputation Methods (BLS 무응답 보정법을 이용한 대체법과 이월대체법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Eun;Shin, Key-Il
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.909-921
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    • 2010
  • Cross-wave regression imputation and carry-over imputation method are generally used in the analysis of panel data with missing values. Recently it is known that the BLS non-response adjust method has good statistical properties. In this paper we show that the BLS method can be considered as an imputation method with a similar formula of a ratio-estimator. In addition, we show that the carry-over imputation and BLS imputation are approximately the same under the assumption that data follow a non-stationary process with drift. Small simulation studies and real data analysis are performed. For the real data analysis, a monthly labor statistic (2007) is used.

Block-Coordinate Gauss-Newton Optimization for Image Registration (영상 정합을 위한 Block-Coordinate Gauss-Newton 최적화)

  • Kim, Dong-Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, research on joint optimization of the image spatial registration and the exposure compensation is conducted. The exposure compensation is performed in a frame work of the intensity compensation based on the polynomial approximation of the relationship between images. This compensation is jointly combined with the registration problem employing the Gauss-Newton nonlinear optimization method. In this paper, to perform for a simple and stable optimization, the block-coordinate method is combined with the Gauss-Newton optimization and extensively compared with the traditional approaches. Furthermore, regression analysis is considered in the compensation part for a better stable performance. By combining the block-coordinate method with the Gauss-Newton optimization, we can obtain a compatible performance reducing the computational complexity and stabilizing the performance. In the numerical result for a particular image, we obtain a satisfactory result for 10 repeats of the iteration, which implies a 50% reduction of the computational complexity. The error is also further reduced by 1.5dB compared to the ordinary method.

Sample Distortion in Social Surveys and Effects of Weighting Adjustment: A Study of 18 Cases (사회조사에서 표본의 왜곡과 가중치 보정의 결과: 18개 사례연구)

  • Huh, Myung-Hoe;Yoon, Young-A;Lee, Yong-Goo
    • Survey Research
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.31-48
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    • 2004
  • We collected and analyzed 18 social surveys to assess the quality of samples with respect to region, gender, age-band, education level and occupation. We found in our samples that highly educated people and house wives are over-represented whereas low educated people, self-employed/blue collars and white collars are under-represented. To correct such sample distortions, we applied the iterative proportional weighting or the raking to our samples. We observed sizable changes in survey results. Also, the effective sample sizes were shrunken up to 20%-40%, that could be interpreted as the necessity of larger samples to meet the claimed sampling error limits.

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The Analysis of Algorithm for L1/L2 Dual - Band GPS Receiver (L1/L2 듀얼 밴드 GPS 수신기의 상위 레벨 분석)

  • 김진복;송호준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.78-81
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    • 1999
  • The position and time errors of a conventional L1-band GPS receiver (1575.42MHz) are known to be about 100 m and 70 ns, respectively. These errors are mainly due to the propagation delay of GPS satellite signals through ionosphere. Various L1/L2 dual-band GPS receivers are normally used to compensate for those position and time errors by detecting an accurate propagation delay. These receivers detect the propagation delay difference between the L1 and L2 signals based on the fact that the propagation delay through ionosphere is dependent on frequency and, from which, calculate an accurate propagation delay of the GPS signals through ionosphere. In this paper, we analyzed the architecture of a L1/L2 dual-band CPS receiver by high-level simulations with Synopsys's COSSAP Tool.

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