• Title/Summary/Keyword: 보완지역

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Intention to Live Independently in the Community of People with Developmental Disabilities as Identified by AAC (AAC를 통해 알아본 발달장애인의 지역사회 자립생활 의사)

  • Kim, Nam-Sook;Park, Ju-Hong;Kim, Bo-Reum
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.427-434
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    • 2021
  • This paper aimed to reveal the needs and intentions of the people with developmental disabilities through AAC for supporting their independent living in the community and furthermore to contribute to realizing an inclusive community. From August 7 to September 11, 2020, trained researchers conducted 1to1 interviews(AAC) with 74 people recommended by specialized institutions. Data were analyzed by frequency-analysis, Chi-square-analysis and T-test using SPSS 25.0. As a result, the creation of community-level conditions(ex. housing and employment) and job aptitudes and preferences are important for the independent living and expectations and desires for social participation were high. It is different from the previous survey results through agents. It means the policy for the developmentally disabled should be based on their needs and aim for 'living in the community as a community member'. Based on these results, the implications of supporting decision-making for the ordinary lives of people with developmental disabilities were suggested.

Estimating Evapotranspiration with the Complementary Relationship at Fluxnet Sites Over Asia (아시아 Fluxnet 자료를 활용한 보완관계 기반 증발산량 추정)

  • Seo, Hocheol;Kim, Jeongbin;Park, Hyesun;Kim, Yeonjoo
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.303-310
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    • 2017
  • Evapotranspiration is a significant hydrologic quantity for understanding the amount of available water resource evaluation, water balance analysis, water circulation and energy circulation. Various methods have been developed for estimating the evapotranspiration using data observed at meteorological observatories. Especially, the focus of methods has been on the complementary relationship that the actual evapotranspiration is equal to the difference between the twice of evapotranspiration in the wet condition and the potential evapotranspiration. The Granger and Gary (GG) method is an empirical formula that can be used to estimate the evapotranspiration using only empirical parameters based on the complementary relationship and using only the net radiation and temperature of the region. In this study, we compared the evapotranspiration data observed at 10 sites in Asia within the dataset of FLUXNET2015, with the evapotranspiration calculated by GG method. The evapotranspiration in inland area was estimated more accurately than that of coastal area. Simulated Annealing (SA) was used for the coastal area to modify the parameters. Using the modified GG method, we could improve the statistics such as root mean square error, the coefficient of determination ($R^2$), and the mean absolute ${\mid}BIAS{\mid}$ of the evapotranspiration estimation in coastal area.

Marine Controlled-source Electromagnetic Surveys for Hydrocarbon Exploration (탄화수소 탐지를 위한 해양 인공송신원 전자탐사)

  • Kim, Hee-Joon;Han, Nu-Ree;Choi, Ji-Hyang;Nam, Myung-Jin;Song, Yoon-Ho;Suh, Jung-Hee
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2006
  • The shortage of proven hydrocarbon reserves has resulted in exploration progressing from the offshore into progressively deeper water of the continental shelf. Despite the success of seismic acquisition at ever greater depths, there are marine geological terrenes in which the interpretation of seismic data is difficult, such regions dominated by scattering or high reflectivity that is characteristic of carbonate reefs, volcanic cover and submarine permafrost. A marine controlled-source electromagnetic (CSEM) method has recently been applied to the oil and gas exploration thanks to its high-resistivity characteristics of the hydrocarbon. In particular, this method produces better results in terms of sensitivity under the deep water environment rather than the shallow water. Only in the last five years has the relevance of CSEM been recognized by oil companies who now use it to help them make exploration drilling decisions. Initial results are most promising and several contractors now offer magnetotelluric and CSEM services.

Comparative Study on Regional Frequency Analysis Using Index Flood Method and Netmax Method (Index Flood법과 Netmax법을 이용한 지역빈도해석의 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Ji Hoom;Kim, Kyung Duk;Heo, Jun-Haeng
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.1132-1136
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문은 지금까지의 지점빈도해석의 약점을 보완하기 위하여 지역화의 개념을 사용한 지역빈도해석의 방법에 관한 연구이다. 지점빈도해석은 수문자료의 관측기간이 짧은 경우 정확도에 문제를 발생시킬 수 있으므로, 지점 내 충분한 수의 자료 확보가 선행되어야 한다. 반면 지역빈도해석의 경우 우리나라와 같이 자료의 수가 부족한 경우에도 효율적이고 안정적인 확률수문량을 산정할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 한강유역의 강우자료 선별을 통해 신뢰성 있는 자료를 구축한 훈, L-모멘트기법과 Netmax법을 사용한 지역빈도해석을 각각 실시하여 기존의 방법으로 산정한 수문량과 비교${\cdot}$분석하였다. 지역빈도해석의 결과 남한강 유역은 이질성 척도가 큰 것으로 판명되어 남한강 유역의 경우 지역적인 세분화가 필요한 것으로 나타났다. Netmax를 이용하여 산정된 수문량은 L-모멘트법과 지점빈도해석 그리고 확률강우량도에 의해 산정된 값에 비하여 과소추정 되었다 지역적 특수성을 고려하지 않고 형성된 네트워크는 지역적으로 세분화가 필요한 지역에 대하여서 좋지 않은 결과를 보여주는 것으로 나타났다.

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A study of geographical environment around Ocdong-cave area in Yong-Wol (영월 옥동굴 지역의 지리환경에 관한 연구)

  • 변대준
    • Journal of the Speleological Society of Korea
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    • v.41 no.42
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    • pp.69-82
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    • 1995
  • 옥 동굴은 자연동굴에 속하는 석회동굴이다. 글자 그대로 땅속 깊이 고이 묻혀 있었던 지하 복마응전인 셈이다. 이 동굴은 태백산지 서쪽 기슭 분지에 있는 동굴로 개인 사유지땅에 간직 되어온 지하 궁전이다. 이 옥 동굴에 관한 각 분야에 걸친 조사 발표는 이미 끝났고 또한 이 동굴의 학술적 가치판단과 개발타당성 그리고 개발계획은 학교법인 "유신학원"(수원소재)의 주관 아래 모든 학술조사가 본 학회의 주도 아래 실시되었던 것은 주지하는 바와 같다. 실제로 "유신학원"은 그 유명한 천연기념물 256호의 "고수동굴"의 개발운영 법인체이며 청소년 자연 관찰의 학습현장으로 매우 타당성 있는 동굴지역이므로 이미 발표되었던 필자의 연구 논문을 보완, 재정리하여 여기에 수록하는 바이다.(중략)문을 보완, 재정리하여 여기에 수록하는 바이다.(중략)

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Analysis of Spatial Association of Regional Economic Growth and Land Use Considering Regional Economic Sphere (광역경제권 설정을 고려한 지역경제성장과 토지이용에 관한 공간연관성 분석)

  • Choi, Yeol;Kim, Hyun
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.28 no.5D
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    • pp.713-721
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    • 2008
  • The aim of this study is to analyze the spatial association of regional economic growth and land use considering 5 plus 2 regional economic sphere (Capital region zone, Chungchung zone, Honam zone, Daekyung zone, Dongnam zone and kangwon zone, Jejudo zone) in Korea. The factors of regional economic growth are GRDP and the rate of self-finance and land use, especially industrial and manufactering zone. The data for this research are obtained by National Statistical Office web-site etc. For this, the Seemingly Unrelated Regression(SUR), as a kind of simultaneous equation model, is employed as empirical analysis. Overall results of this study show that the spatial association of the capital region zone and other zones is complementary. but Honam zone and Dongnam zone or Daekyung zone is competitive. We conclude from this study that the policy of regional development will be considered in accordance with the regional economic growth and land use. Also, this study found that Economic growth of regional economic sphere will be achieved from that of cities within zone and the results will be helpful to policy makers and regional planners when establishing regional planning in the future.

Comparative Study on Flood Inundation according to River Terrain Modification (하천지형 보완에 따른 홍수범람 비교연구)

  • Kim, Kyu-Ho;Shin, Hyoung-Sub;Jung, Sang-Hwa;Kim, Ji-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.251-255
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    • 2012
  • 최근 치수계획 분야에서 원격탐사(RS) 및 지형정보시스템(GIS)의 비중이 높아짐에 따라 이를 이용하여 유역 치수계획에서의 홍수범람분석 향상을 위한 활용이 증가하고 있다. 홍수범람분석을 할 때 대상유역의 지형학적 특성을 제대로 판단하고 범람 가능지역에 대한 사전 추출 및 홍수에 의한 피해 상황을 미연에 방지하는 연구가 필요하다. 그러나 수리해석에서 사용하는 대표적인 지형자료인 수치표고모델(Digital Elevation Model ; DEM) 제작시 제외지 수면부에 대한 지형정보취득 불가로 인해 자세한 표고자료와 제방 및 제외지의 형태를 구분할 수 있는 정보가 없으므로 홍수범람분석에는 한계가 있으며, 이에 따라 하천지형 보완에 대한 검토가 이루어져야 할 것이다. 본 연구에서는 하천지형 보완에 따른 홍수범람 비교연구를 위하여 섬강 유역의 DEM 및 하천측량자료를 이용하여 수행하였다. 국토지리정보원의 DEM과 하천지형 보완을 수행한 DEM(하천측량자료)을 이용하여 대상유역의 지형구축을 하였으며, HEC-GeoRAS/HEC-RAS 및 CCHE-2D를 이용하여 RS/GIS 프로그램과 연계한 홍수범람분석을 수행하였다. 또한 이상홍수시에 홍수범람 양상을 산출하고 하천지형 보완 유무에 따른 비교를 함으로서 RS/GIS를 이용한 수리분석시 지형자료의 활용성에 대해 알아보고자 한다.

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The Knowledge, Attitude, and Utilization Experience of Community Health Practitioners on Complementary Therapies (보완요법에 대한 보건진료원의 지식, 태도와 활용 경험)

  • Hwang, Sung-Ho;Park, Jae-Yong;Han, Chang-Hyun
    • Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.87-105
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    • 2002
  • In order to find out the knowledge, attitude, and experience of community health practitioners(CHP) on complementary therapy, 393 community health practitioners who provide primary health care service in Busan, Kyeongnam, and Daegu, Gyeongbuk regions were interviewed or surveyed by mail from February 1st to March 31st, 2002. In terms of interest of CHPs toward 11 different hinds of complementary therapy, the rate of interest for soojichim was the highest with 75.3%. Aroma therapy had the interest of 71.0% of the CHPs, oriental medicine had 67.4%, and massage had 67.4%. The interest for shiatsu was 64.6%, while homeopath had the lowest rate of interest of 18.1%. In terms of reliance on the treatment results, oriental medicine scored the highest with 92.6%, and soojichim, massage, and shiatsu followed with 85.5%, 83.7%, and 81.7% respectively. Homeopath had the lowest reliance of 18.1%. The 65.1% of the CHPs had the experience of recommending oriental medicine to patients. 50.4% indicated that they had recommended soojichim, and 44.8% had recommended massage before. Shiatsu and aromatherapy followed with 34.4% and Homeopath had the lowest rate of 2.80%. When CHPs were asked if they had received any training in complementary therapy, 33.1% indicated that they had studied soojichim and 13.2%stated that they had learned oriental medicine. Aromatherapy, massage, and shiatsu followed with 11.2%, 8.4%, and 5.6% respectively On the other hand, none of the CHPs had received training in homeopath. In terms of using complementary therapy during the past 5 years, 23.9% had been treated with oriental medicine, and 18.896 had received soojichim. 5.9% had received aromatherapy, 5.3% had used massage, and 5.1% had experience with shiatsu. None of the practitioners had used homeopath during the past 5 years. Significantly many number of practitioners indicated that they had excellent treatment results with all hinds of complementary therapy, and there were rare cares of side effects. When they were asked if they wanted complementary therapy to become part of the curriculum during re-training or training for public service personnels, 78100 wanted soojichim, 69.2% wanted oriental medicine, and 67.9% wanted aroma therapy. 63.9% wanted shiatsu to be included, and 63.1% wanted massage. When CHPs were asked if they wanted to use complementary therapy during primary health care, 63.6% wanted to use soojichim, 52.9% wanted massage, and 51.9% wanted to use aroma therapy. Oriental medicine also showed a high rate of 50.1%. On the other hand, only a small percentage wanted to use chiropractic or homeopath with 17.0% and 12,2% respectively. Among the CHPs, there were some who had administered complementary therapy during the past 5 years. 84% had administered soojichim, 4.6% had administered oriental medicine, and 2.5% had administered massage 2.5% of the CHPs answered that they had administered aromatherapy. However, none of them had administered apitherapy or homeopath. Most of patients showed positive responses, and the rate of side effect was very low. As shown in the above results, although CHPs have a high rate of interest, reliance, and experience in recommending complementary therapy, only a low percentage of them had received any training in complementary therapy. In addition, since there were little side effects when they received or administered complementary therapy, they hoped complementary therapy, which can be beneficial to health, to be introduced to the curriculum. Therefore, in order to provide community members with complementary therapy and the correct information regarding the selection of complementary therapy that could be beneficial to health, a policy of continuous interest and support is needed so that CHPs can he provided with a systemic and rational curriculum of complementary therapy.

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Application of Level-Pool method for Flood and Storm Disaster Insurance Rate (풍수해보험요율 산정을 위한 Level-Pool 방법의 적용)

  • Yoo, Jae-hwan;Song, Ju-il;Jang, Moon-yup;Kim, Han-tae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.262-262
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    • 2015
  • 풍수해보험은 국민안전처가 관장하고 민영보험사가 운영하는 정책보험으로 국민이 예기치 못한 풍수해 피해에 대처할 수 있도록 보험료의 일부를 국가 및 지방자치단체에서 보조해 주는 제도이다. 그러나 풍수해보험은 불합리한 보험요율체계 등의 문제점으로 인해 저조한 가입률을 보이고 있다. 현재 풍수해보험요율 산정시 과거의 피해이력만을 근거로 보험요율을 산정하고 있다. 또한 풍수해 보험은 태풍, 홍수, 호우, 강풍, 풍랑, 해일, 대설, 지진을 대상재해로 분류하고 있으나 동일 시군구 내에서는 재해요인별 원인별 가중치가 동일하게 적용되어 단일 보험요율을 적용하고 있다. 현재의 불합리한 보험요율체계의 문제점을 보완하고 향후 피해발생 위험을 고려하여 피해 특성에 따라 지역적으로 차등화된 보험요율을 적용하는 방안이 필요하다. 이에 따라 본 연구에서는 풍수해보험요율 산정을 위해 풍수해보험 대상재해 중 내수침수에 대한 분석 방안을 제시하고 적용성을 검토하고자 하였다. 우선 다양한 내수침수분석방법 중 전국단위의 내수침수분석을 위해 경제성, 간편성, 정확성을 고려하여 Level-Pool 방법을 선정하였다. 그리고 기존 Level-Pool 방법의 문제점을 보완하기 위해 내수침수분석 결과의 정확성을 향상시킬 수 있도록 도시계획 용도지역을 고려한 수정 Level-Pool 방법을 제시하고, 풍수해저감종합계획과 비교 검토를 실시하여 적용성을 검토하였다. 또한, 제시한 수정 Level-Pool 방법을 울산, 대구, 경북, 강원지역에 적용하여 내수침수위험지역을 도출하였다. 본 연구에서 제시한 수정 Level-Pool 방법을 통해 전국단위 내수침수 해석시 지역별로 차등화되고, 정확도가 높은 내수침수지역을 도출하여 풍수해보험요율 산정을 위한 기초자료로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

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KURT지역의 지질모델 보완

  • Park, Gyeong-U;Kim, Geon-Yeong;Kim, Gyeong-Su;Go, Yong-Gwon;Choe, Jong-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.219-220
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    • 2009
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